Unit3SportsandFitness1.HostingtheOlympicsisagreathonourforacountryanditspeople.EachOlympicswitnessedcountlesslegendsfromdifferentevents.LangPing’sdeterminationneverfellaparteveniftheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblemsandoneofthebestplayersgotinjured.Jordan’sgracefulmovesandthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Theybothcompetedagainst/withtheothercompetitorsformedals，championshipsandhonour.Millionsofpeoplearetheirfansandtheaudienceiscrazyaboutthem.Theysetanexampletousandhavebroughtglorytotheircountriesbypayingcountlesssweat，learningfromfailuresandnevergivingup.2.Weneedn’tcompareourselveswithprofessionalathletesorpretendtobesportslovers.Thatdoesn’tmakesense.Butweshouldliveahealthylife，whichreallymakesadifference.Somepeopleseemtofocusontheirweightratherthanfitnessnowadays.Expectingtobecomeslimjustbycuttingoutthefoodyoueatisunhealthyandmaybringyoumentalstress.Therightwayistoworkoutregularlyandhaveabalanceddiet.Comealongandyoucanmakeit！1honourn.榮譽；敬重；榮幸vt.敬重；賜予表揚（或嘉獎、頭銜、稱號）1.WhenTuYouyouwashonouredwiththeNobelPrize，shesaid，"Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina."2.Itisagreathonourformetobeinvited（invite）toaddressthisinternationalAIconference.3.Thegovernmentsetupaschoolinhonourof（為了紀念）heroeswhofoughtforthehonourofourcountry.4.我很榮幸能有珍貴的機會在這里發表演講。 （演講稿）→①It’sanhonourformetohaveapreciouschancetodeliveraspeechhere.（it作形式主語）→②Ifeelitanhonourtohaveapreciouschancetodeliveraspeechhere.（it作形式賓語）→③Ifeel/amhonouredtohaveapreciouschancetodeliveraspeechhere.（honourv.）5.我是否有幸邀請您來參與以"運動與健康"為主題的講座？ （邀請信）MayIhavethehonourofinvitingyoutoattendthelectureonthethemeofSportsandFitness？（havethehonourof...）★It’sanhonourforsb.todosth.＝Sb.feelsitanhonourtodosth.＝Sb.is/feelshonouredtodosth.某人為做某事感到榮幸。havethehonourofsth./doingsth.有幸做某事inhonourof向……表示敬意；為紀念……★honoursb.withsth.（forsth.）（因某事）給某人……嘉獎、頭銜、稱號2determinationn.決心，確定（decision）1.[外研選必④－4]Tosucceedinbusiness，youneedmorethanagoodidea，hardworkanddetermination（determine）.2.[人教必修③－4]However，somescientistsweredeterminedtohelp（help）humansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.3.Determined（determine）tobestronger，Itookpartinmanyphysicalactivities.4.這次競賽教會了我要勇于接受挑戰，堅決地面對困難。 （讀后續寫之主旨升華）Thiscompetitiontaughtmetobebraveenoughtoacceptchallengesandfacedifficultieswithdetermination.★withdetermination堅決地thedeterminationtodosth.做某事的決心★determinetodosth.決心做某事（表示動作）★determinedadj.堅決的，堅決的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事（表示狀態）3strengthn.力氣，體力（power）；毅力，堅毅決心；實力；深度；特長4.Musiccanstrengthen（strength）theheartandshortentherecoverytimeofpatientswhoaresufferingfromheartdisease.點撥動詞后綴-en表示"使成為，變得"。如：strength（n.力氣，體力）＋-en→strengthen（v.增加），short（adj.短的）＋-en→shorten（v.變短）。5.練中國功夫不但能增加體力，還能培育一個人的性格。 （中國文化）PractisingChinesekungfunotonlybuildsupone’sstrength，butalsodevelopsone’scharacter.6.首先，你得清晰地了解自己在運動方面的強項和弱項，從而選擇最適合自己的體育運動。 （建議信）Firstofall，youaresupposedtobeclearaboutyourstrengthsandweaknessesinsports，andchoosethesportmostsuitableforyou.★buildupone’sstrength增加體力withallone’sstrength用完全力strengthsandweaknesses優勢和劣勢★strengthenvt.&vi.加強，鞏固4competevi.競爭，對抗1.Theyoungcompetitor（compete）cametoBeijingtocompeteforthehonourofhiscountry.Inthefiercecompetition（compete），heearnedachancetocompeteinthefinal（決賽）.2.Nowadays，graduateshavetobeequippedwithmanyabilitiestofightforgoodjobsinthehighlycompetitive（compete）market.3.人生就像長跑競賽，在這場競賽中，我們經常在與他人競爭的過程中超越自我。 （讀后續寫之主旨升華）Lifeislikealongracewhereweoftencompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.★competewith/against和……競爭competefor為……競爭competein參與……競賽★competitionn.競爭competitorn.競爭者，對手；參賽者competitiveadj.有競爭力的；競爭的5pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮1.Jackpretendedtobedoing（do）hishomeworkwhenhismomcamebackhomefromwork.Indeed，hewaswatchingfootballgamesonTVthewholeafternoon.2.她假裝不興奮，可臉上的表情卻將她的心緒暴露無遺。 （讀后續寫之神態描寫）→①Shepretendedthatshewasn’texcited，buttheexpressiononherfacewasadeadgiveaway.（從句）→②Shepretendednottobeexcited，buttheexpressiononherfacewasadeadgiveaway.（不定式）點撥pretend后接賓語從句與后接不定式可以相互轉換，但有一個前提：賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相同（本題中，主語均是she）。★pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是……pretendtodo/tobedoing/tohavedonesth.假裝做某事/正在做某事/做過某事pretend＋that從句假裝……6stressn.壓力；驚慌；重音vt.強調；重讀；使焦慮擔心vi.焦慮擔心1.Lifeisstressfulformostpeople，butifwegetenoughsleepandeatproperly，andifweexerciseandsetasidesometimeforfun，we’llprobablyfeellessstressed.（stress）2.你最好早點兒到，因為中國人很重視守時。 （建議信）→①You’dbetterarrivealittleearlierasChinesepeoplestressthegreatimportanceofpunctuality.（stressv.）→②You’dbetterarrivealittleearlierasChinesepeoplelay/put/placegreatstressonpunctuality.（stressn.）★understress在壓力之下reduce/relieveone’sstress減輕某人的壓力put/lay/placestresson...強調，重視……★stresstheimportanceof...強調……的重要性stressout/stresssb.out（使）某人焦慮擔心★stressed（out）adj.焦慮擔心的stressfuladj.（狀況、經驗）壓力大的，驚慌的7giveup放棄；倒戈1.Althoughtheirstrengthwasgivingout，noparticipantsgaveuphalfway.2.Nevergiveintothetemporarydifficulty.Sunshinealwayscomesafterthestorm. （讀后續寫之主旨升華）3.Sayingtoomuchcangiveawaythesecret（泄露隱私）youtrytohide.4.Oursocietyencouragesteenagerstogiveuptheseattotheelderly（給老人讓座）onthebus.點撥giveupsth.還可表示"讓出某物"。5.Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendly，sincetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas（釋放廢氣）.6.盡管失敗了許多次，他們沒有放棄，最終做出了美味的爆米花。 （讀后續寫之動作描寫）Havingfailedmanytimes，theydidn’tgiveupandfinallydeliciouspopcornwasmade.★giveupsth.tosb.把……交給/讓與某人giveuponsb.對某人不再抱希望（或不再信任）★giveaway贈送，捐贈；泄露，暴露givein（to...）（向……）屈服，（向……）讓步；呈上，交上giveoff發出，放出（光、熱、氣味等）giveout分發，散發；用完，耗盡givewayto退步；讓步givesb.ahand幫某人個忙8makesense有道理，講得通；是明智的，合乎情理；表述清晰，易于理解1.結合語境寫出下列句子中畫線部分的含義①Nobodycanpredictthefuture.Soitmakesgoodsensetosavemoneyforarainyday. 特別明智②[北師選必②－4]SonowthatwehaveestablishedhowimportanthumouristoBritishpeople，whatexactlymakesthemlaugh？AnddoesBritishhumourmakesensetoothercultures？ 易于理解③InEnglish，somesentencescontainaclausewithessentialinformation.Ifyoutakeawaytheclause，thesentencewon’tmakesense. 講得通2.Youcanasktheteachertospeakslowlysothatyoucanmakesenseofwhathesays（你就可以理解他講的內容）. （建議信）3.There’snosenseincomparingyouwithothers（把你和別人比較是沒有意義的）allthetime.Everyoneisunique. （勸慰信）4.有時候一個小小的善舉也很有意義，它使得這個世界更加友好。 （讀后續寫之主旨升華）Sometimes，asmallactofkindnessmakesmuchsense，makingtheworldfriendlier.（現在分詞作狀語）點撥本單元中關于make的短語還有makepredictions（作出預料）、makeadifference（有作用或影響）、makeaconversation（編對話）等。其他常用的短語還有makeanexcuse（找借口）、makeamistake（犯錯誤）、makeaneffort（付出努力）、makethebed（鋪床）、makeanoise（發出響聲）、makethemostof（充分利用）等。★makesenseof理解，弄懂（困難或不尋常的事物）★Itmakes（no）sense（forsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事是（不）明智的。There’snosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理/意義。9makeadifference有作用，有關系，有影響1.Thoughwecompletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter，wearestillgreatfriends.2.Thetwinsaresoalike；it’sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem（區分他們）.3.終歸，是我們共同的努力才能影響環境。所以，我們馬上行動起來吧。 （倡議）Afterall，itisourjointeffortsthatcanmakeadifferencetotheenvironmentalprotection.Solet’stakeactionrightnow.（強調句型）★makeadifferenceto...對……有作用/有影響makeabig/some/no/littledifference（to...）有很大/一些/沒有/微小作用或影響tellthedifference（between...and...）辨別/區分（……與……的）不同★differfrom...in...與……在……方面不同bedifferentfrom...in...與……在……方面不同10seem＋不定式1.[譯林必修①－2]Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturn（turn）intoabattle？Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldandguarded？2.[外研必修③－4]Onemomentsheseemstobelaughing（laugh）atme，butthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile. （讀后續寫之情感描寫）點撥句意：有一刻她似乎在訕笑我，但后來我又從她的笑容中感受到了哀痛。此處表示當時正在做的事情，因此seems后用tobelaughing。3.一起先，堅持熬煉似乎很難，我甚至沒有嘗試就想放棄。 （求助信）→①Atthebeginning，keepingexercisingseemedtobedifficultsoIwantedtogiveupevenwithouthavingatry.（seemtodo）→②Atthebeginning，itseemedthatkeepingexercisingwasdifficultsoIwantedtogiveupevenwithouthavingatry.（itseemsthat...）→③Atthebeginning，itseemeddifficulttokeepexercisingsoIwantedtogiveupevenwithouthavingatry.（itseems＋adj.＋todosth.）★seemtodosth.似乎/似乎要做某事seemtobedoingsth.似乎/似乎正在做某事seemtohavedonesth.似乎/似乎已經做了某事★其他含seem的句型：Itseems（tosb.）that...（在某人看來）似乎……Itseems＋adj./n.＋todosth.做某事看起來……Itseemsasif/asth