Unit2IfyouevergotoLondon，makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseumModule5Museums英語序號單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用1physicsn.物理學以s結尾但實為不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數2digv.挖掘；掘（洞）動詞形式：digs—digging—dug—dug3coaln.煤Coalisusedtoproduceelectricity.4energyn.能量；能源energeticadj.精力充沛的序號單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用5X-rayn.X射線；X光anX-rayX光檢查6experimentn.實驗physicsexperiment物理實驗7sandn.沙；沙子sands沙灘8controlv.操作；操縱動詞形式：controls—controlling—controlled—controlled序號單詞詞性及中文釋義拓展與運用9truckn.卡車；貨車Myfatherisatruckdriver.10wheeln.輪子；車輪Acarusuallyhasfourwheels.11wholeadj.全部的；整個的一般指不可分割的整體?

?

Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironmentaswellasmaths，physicsandchemistry.你可以了解關于通信、環境還有數學、物理和化學的知識。communications

n.通信

（復數形式）

如：Telephonecommunicationsbetweenthetwocitieshavebeenrestored.兩城市間的電話聯系已經恢復。communicate

v.傳達；溝通；交流communicatewithsb.意為“與某人溝通/交流”。如：Iliketocommunicatewithmyfamily.我喜歡和我的家人溝通。拓展

?

?

Forexample，youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.例如，你可以弄清楚人們如何從地下挖煤，并用其產生能源。（1）dig

v.挖掘；掘

（洞）如：Besuretodigthewholegardenoverbeforewinter.在冬季來臨前要把園子好好地翻一下。（2）energy

n.能量；能源（不可數名詞）其復數形式energies意為“精力，力量”；形容詞為energetic，意為“精力充沛的”。如：Don’twasteyourtimeandenergyonthesethings.別把你的時間和精力浪費在這些事上。Hewashardworkingandenergetic.他工作努力，精力充沛。?

?…becausetherearelotsofphysicsexperiments.……因為有許多物理實驗。experiment

n.實驗haveanexperiment意為“做實驗”。如：Thestudentswillhaveanexperimentinthelaboratorytomorrow.學生們明天要在實驗室里做實驗。?

?…youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.……你必須控制一種帶輪子的運輸車，并把車移動到正確的位置。control

v.操作；操縱如：HetriestocontrolmeasifIwerehisslave.他試圖支配我，好像我是他的奴隸似的。拓展

control

n.掌控；控制；管制beincontrolof

對……的控制be/getoutofcontrol

無法控制；失去管理be/getundercontrol

處于控制之中如：Thoughsheisold，sheisstillincontrolofallthethings.盡管她已經老了，但是仍然掌管著所有的事情。Inflationhasgotoutofcontrol.通貨膨脹失去了控制。Don’tworry.Wehaveeverythingundercontrol.別擔心，一切都在我們掌握之中。?

?

Ifyoucomparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday，youwillfeelveryluckynexttimeyouvisitadoctor！如果你比較一下過去的藥物和現在的藥物，你下次看醫生的時候就會覺得很幸運。compare

…

with

…意為“把……與……相比較”，側重于兩者間的比較。如：Thewomanlikestocomparehersonwithotherkids.那個婦女喜歡把她的兒子與別的孩子比。★辨析

comparewith與compareto（1）comparewith的意思是“把……跟……比較”，一般用于兩個同類事物之間，著重區別。如：Shecomparesmewithmysister.她把我和我妹妹進行比較。（2）compareto的意思是“把……比作……”，一般用于兩個不同性質的人或事物的比較。如：Wemaywellcomparethelittlegirltoakitten.我們完全可以把這個小姑娘比作小貓。?

?

Itismyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld.它是全世界我最喜歡的博物館！（1）whole

adj.全部的；整個的如：Thewholecountrywasanxiousforpeace.全國上下都渴望和平。（2）whole

n.全部；整體；完整如：HecanrecitethewholeoftheEnglishBiblebyrote.他能把整本英文版《圣經》背出來。★辨析whole與all二者都有“所有的，全部的”之意，但與定冠詞連用時位置不同。①thewhole＋名詞如：Thewholeschoolhasameetingonceaweek.全校每周開一次會。②allthe＋名詞如：Allthestudentstookthemathsexamyesterday.所有同學都參加了昨天的數學考試。一、根據中文提示，把句子補充完整，每空一詞。1.Another

rocket

?（火箭）willbesentupnextmonth.2.Ilike

travelling

?（旅行）withmyfamilyduringthewinterholidays.3.Iftheyrespected

human

?（人的）life，theywouldn’tdosuchterriblethings.4.Youshouldbecarefulwhendoing

experiments

?（實驗）.5.Weallknowthatacarusuallyhasfour

wheels

?（車輪）.rockettravellinghumanexperimentswheels二、單項選擇。（

B

）1.

?

，hevolunteered（主動提出）tohelpusout.Butinfact，hedidn’tappear.A.AboveallB.AtfirstC.FirstD.Firstofall（

B

）2.Shedoesn’tplayas

?ashersister.A.betterB.wellC.goodD.best（

B

）3.TheTVset

?himmuchmoney.A.spentB.costC.paidD.tookBBB（

A

）4.Theproblemisdifficult.Wewonderhowto

?.A.workitoutB.workoutitC.workoutthemD.workthemout（

C

）5.Heis

?thebottlewithoil.A.fullB.filledC.fillingD.fillAC三、完成句子。1.這部卡通片受到各年齡段人們的喜愛。Thiscartoonispopularwithpeople

ofallages

?.2.最重要的是，她沒法了解我國的歷史。

Aboveall

?

，shecouldn’t

understand

?thehistoryofourcountry.3.你拿自己跟別人比較，這是無濟于事的。It’suselessto

compareyourselfwithothers

?.ofallagesAboveallunderstandcompareyourselfwithothers5.健康和學業一樣重要。Health

isasimportantas

?study.isasimportantas4.她用沙子裝滿一個碗。She

filled

?abowl

withsand

?.filledwithsand一、閱讀理解。（2022·十堰市中考）TheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimeridingrollercoastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark，amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodssuchaschocolate，ice-creamandhamburgers.NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere！Openinghoursforthisweek：

June27～30，Monday～Thursday，closed

July1，Friday，5pm～9pmJuly2，Saturday，2pm～9pm

July3，Sunday，1pm～4pmTickets：

Buyticketsatwww.sunshinepark.com

One-daytrip：30yuan

（Aged5＋）Free（Childrenaged5oryounger）Two-daytrip：25yuanaday（Aged5＋）Free（Childrenaged5oryounger）Tips：1.Visitwww.sunshinepark.comforyourtickets.2.TheSunshineParkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.3.YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOfficeduringworkinghours.Notes：1.Allvisitorsovertheageof2mustwearfacemasks（口罩）.2.Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeentering.3.Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.Contact：400-9902123（

B

）1.WhichofthefollowingisnewintheSunshinePark？A.Therollercoasters.B.TheCandyHouse.C.Thewaterpark.D.Themonkeyisland.（

C

）2.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark？A.June30，2pm.B.July1，3pm.C.July2，4pm.D.July3，5pm.BC（

B

）3.HowmuchwillLiLei（aged8）havetopayforatwo-daytrip？A.60yuan.B.50yuan.C.30yuan.D.25yuan.（

D

）4.Whatdovisitorshavetodobeforegettingintothepark？A.Theyshouldbuyticketsbyphone.B.Theyhavetotakeachildunder5.C.TheymusthavetheSunshineParkapp.D.Theyneedtohavetheirtemperaturestaken.BD（

A

）5.Wecanreadthispassageina

?.A.newspaperB.dictionaryC.textbookD.storybookA二、配對閱讀。左欄是五位旅行者的需求，右欄是絲綢之路的旅游路線信息。請根據這些旅游者的需求，選出最適合他們的旅游線路。A.22Daysfrom$3，629

Travelontheancientroute，youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B.13Daysfrom$2，700

ThisisajourneydeepintoXinjiang.Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexcitingexperience，andmostareaswepassarestillundeveloped.C.6Daysfrom$1，899

We’lltakeyouacrossXinjiang.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney，formostpartsofthejourneywillbemadebybus.D.13Daysfrom$2，449

YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina’spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolourfulculturearereallyfantastic.E.5Daysfrom$2，069

TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）aregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.F.12Daysfrom$2，199

ThisjourneyheadsallthewaytoKyrgyzstan，afriendlyneighbourfromthebeginning.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.G.16Daysfrom$3，799