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第頁2024年中國新年英語手抄報中國新年英語手抄報:除夕的禁忌
除夕有很多的禁忌禁忌。如忌言鬼、死、殺等不吉字眼、忌打碎碗碟,忌惡聲謾語,忌隨地便溺,忌潑污水、燈油于地等。人們在大年三十到來時,一面歡度佳節,喜慶豐收,一面洗澡更衣、打掃衛生,以驅疫病、除惡鬼。尤其是在年夜飯時,有更多的禁忌。
TherearemanytabootaboosonNewYear'sEve.Suchastaboo,ghostdeath,killinauspiciouswords,avoidbrokendishes,avoidevilsoundorlanguage,avoidurinating,splashedwater,oiltoavoidetc..ThirtypeopleinNewYear'sarrival,aharvestfestival,celebratingthefestival,abathdressing,cleaning,todrivethedisease,inadditiontothedevil.Especiallyinthemeal,therearemoretaboos.
1、長輩給晚輩添飯加菜,如果吃飽了不想要,不能說“不要”,而是說“有了”;如果個別茶果吃完了,要說“吃興了”或“太多了”,而不是直接說“沒有了”……。這些吉利話是人們的“除夕功課”,大人要教孩子說,否則新年不順。
1,theeldersaddfoodandvegetablestotheirjuniors.Iftheydon'twanttoeat,theycan'tsayno.Instead,theysayyes.Iftheyarefinished,theyshouldsayeatuportoomuchinsteadofsayingnodirectly.Theseauspiciouswordsarepeople'sNewYear'sEvehomework,andadultswanttoteachtheirchildren,otherwisethenewyearwillnotbesmooth.
2、年夜飯就餐前,必須要先要準備供品祭祀祖先。請祖靈之前,家庭成員和物品必須齊全,否則就是說人不團圓、財不完整。祖靈請來之后,供桌兩旁的座位,任何人不得占用,意為不能與祖先爭座位;不得吵鬧,更不準罵人,否則就是對祖先不尊敬;不得把喝剩的茶水潑在地上,以免混淆了澆奠與潑水;大祭祖靈時,不得高呼小孩的`名字,以免大門外無主鬼魂聽到后,造成小孩夭折。正式進餐時,非常忌諱別人來打擾的,特別忌諱有人來串門,因為這叫“踩年飯”,會使全家人不得安寧。
2,thedinneronNewYear'sEvebeforemeals,mustbeginofferingsacrificestoancestors.BeforeMr.ZuLing,thefamilymembersandarticlesmustbecomplete.Otherwise,itmeansthatpeoplearenotreunionandtheirwealthisnotcomplete.Aftertheancestralaltar,onbothsidesoftheseat,nopersonshalloccupy,meaningnotwiththeirancestorsmaynotbenoisy,moreforseats;noswearing,otherwiseitisnotrespecttoancestors;nottodrinktheleftoverteaontheground,toavoidconfusionwiththewaterpouredout;greatsacrificeancestors,notshoutingthechild'sname,soastoavoidalargedoorwithoutghostafterhearing,causingthedeathofachild.Aformaldinner,verytabootodisturbothers,especiallysomeonetaboochuanmen,becausethisiscalledonthedinner,thewholefamilywillmakenopeace.
3、吃完年夜飯后,有除夕守歲的風俗。全家歡聚一堂,圍爐而坐,敘舊話新,暢談美好的祝愿,寄希望于新的一年,因而通宵不眠。同時,要遵守一些守歲的禁忌,禁忌大聲喧嘩,以免驚醒惡魔;禁忌照鏡子,以免見“惡魔”;禁忌將燈油潑地,倘若油味沖淡了酒味,“惡魔”便會醒來,導致禍害接踵而至;禁忌打碎器物,意謂著這年會有“破運”,補救方式是用紅紙包起,口中念“歲歲平安”等吉祥話,并放在神案上數天,即可化解災難。
3,afterdinner,thereisthecustomofnewyear'sEvestaying-uplateonnewyear'seve.Thewholefamilyhaveajoyousgathering,sataroundthefire,talkingaboutthenewwords,goodwishesandhopesforthenewyear,sostayupallnight.Atthesametime,itmustcomplywithsometabootabooloudlystaying-uplateonnewyear'sEve,soasnottowakethedevil;taboo,mirror,toseethedemon;taboowillpouroil,iftheoiltodilutethetasteofalcohol,demonwillleadtothescourgeofwakeup,followed;breaktabooobjects,meansthatthisyearwillhavebrokenthatremedyiswrappedinredpaper,mouthreadsafeandsoundallyearroundauspiciouswords,andinthecaseofGodonafewdays,youcanresolvethedisaster.
4、除夕是去舊迎新的時候,尤其是懼怕疫病與惡鬼。因此,人們的除夕禁忌,是源于傳統對年的特殊認識。除夕的禁忌極多,也極其重要,集中地體現了人們趨吉避兇、祈求平安、祈盼幸福的心理要求。在與時俱進的年代,人們除夕的禁忌也在不斷地變化著,朝著科學健康和諧的方向前進。
4,newyear'sEveisthetimetotheoldyear,especiallythefearofdiseaseandevil.Therefore,thetabooofpeople'snewyear'sEveisderivedfromthespecialunderstandingofthetraditionalyear.Theeveofthetabooverymuch,isalsoextremelyimportant,embodiesthepeopletoprayforpeaceandgoodfortune,prayforhappinesspsychologicaldemands.Intheageofkeepingpacewiththetimes,thetaboosofpeople'snewyear'sEveareconstantlychanging,movingforwardinthedirectionofscientificandhealthyharmony.
中國新年英語手抄報:年后的習俗
年后習俗之拜年
春節里的一項重要活動,是到親朋好友家和鄰居那里祝賀新春,舊稱拜年。漢族
AnimportanteventintheSpringFestivalistocongratulatethefamilyandneighboursoffriendsandrelativesofthenewspring,theoldnameofthenewyear.Han
拜年之風,漢代已有。唐宋之后十分盛行,有些不便親身前往的,可用名帖投賀。東漢時稱為“刺”,故名片又稱“名刺”。明代之后,許多人家在門口貼一個紅紙袋,專收名帖,叫“門簿”。
TheHanDynastyhadthewindofworship.AftertheTangandSongDynastiesisverypopular,someinconveniencetotheperson,hecanthrowapost.TheEasternHanDynastycalledthorn,socalledthecallingcardnamecard.AftertheMingDynasty,manypeopleinthedoorwaywitharedbag,onlycollectmingtie,calleddoorbook.
民間互訪拜年的形式,根據彼此的社會關系,大體可分四類:
Accordingtothesocialrelationsofeachother,itcanbedividedintofourcategoriesaccordingtoeachother'ssocialrelations.
一是走親戚。初一到本家,初二到岳父家、須帶禮物。進門后先向佛像、祖宗影像、牌位各行三叩首禮,然后再給長輩們依次行禮。可以逗留吃飯、談心。
Oneistogotoarelative.Thefirsttwodaystohisfatherhometo,shouldbringgifts.ToBuddhaandfathersimages,allthreeKoushoumantlebeforeceremonyafterthedoor,thengivetheeldersinsalute.Youcanstayfordinnerandtalk.
二是初三到親朋禮節性的拜訪。如給同事、朋友拜年,一進屋門,僅向佛像三叩首,如與主人系平輩則只須拱手一揖而已,如比自己年長,仍應主動跪拜,主人應走下座位做攙扶狀,連說免禮表示謙恭。這種情況一般不宜久坐,寒暄兩句客套話就要告辭。主人受拜后,應擇日回拜。
Twoisthefirstthirdtovisitthefamilyandfriends.Astocolleagues,friendspayNewYear'scall,oneroomdoor,onlytothethreeBuddhakowtow,suchaspeersandthemastersystemisonlytobendit,suchasolderthanthemselves,stillshouldtaketheinitiativetomastershouldgoundertheseatdoholdshape,evensaidfreegiftcourtesy.Ingeneral,itisnotsuitableforalongtimetosit.Masterbyprayer,shouldchooseareturn.
三是感謝性的拜訪。凡對人家欠情的(如律師、醫生等)就要買些禮物送去,借拜年之際,表示謝忱。
Thethreeisathankyouvisit.Allofthepeopleindebt(suchaslawyers,doctors)willwanttobuysomegiftstoborrowandpayNewYear'scalloccasion,thank.
四是串門式的拜訪。對于部分左鄰右舍的街坊,素日沒有多大來往,但見面都能說得來,到了年禧,只是到院里,見面彼此一抱拳說:“恭喜發財”、“一順百順”,在屋里坐一會兒而已,無甚過多禮節。
Fouristhedoortypecall.Forthenextdoorneighboursneighborhood,notmuchdailydealings,buttomeetallcanshuidelai,tothejubilee,justtomeeteachotherinapasserbysaid:goodfortune,nothingsucceeds,inthehousetositdownforawhile,nottoomuchcourtesy.
古時有拜年和賀年之分:拜年是向長輩叩歲;賀年是平輩相互道賀。現如今,有些機關、團體、企業、學校,大家聚在一起相互祝賀,稱之為“團拜”。
ThereisanancientandnewyearofpayNewYear'scalltotheeldersatageis:payNewYear'scall;newyearisthesamegenerationofeachother.Now,someorgans,organizations,enterprises,schools,everyonetogethertocongratulateeachother,knownasthegathering.
隨著時代的發展,拜年的習俗亦不斷增添新的內容和形式,人們除了沿襲以往的拜年方式外,又興起了禮儀電報拜年和電話拜年等。
Withthedevelopmentofthetimes,thenewyear'scustomhasalsobeencontinuouslyaddedtonewcontentsandforms.People,besidesthewaytheyusedtopaytheirnewyear'scall,havealsostartedceremonies,telegraphs,NewYearcalls,andtelephonegreetings.
年后習俗之給壓歲錢
壓歲錢(在廣東叫做“俾利是”)是由長輩發給晚輩的,有的家里是吃完年夜飯后,人人坐在桌旁不許走,等大家都吃完了,由長輩發給晚輩,并勉勵兒孫在新的一年里學習長進,好好做人。有的人家是父母在夜晚待子女睡熟后,放在他們的枕頭下過年給壓歲錢,體現出長輩對晚輩的關愛和晚輩對長輩的尊敬,是一項整合家庭倫理關系的民俗活動。
Giftmoney(inGuangdongcalledsolucky)isissuedbytheeldergeneration,somehomesareafterdinner,everybodysittingonthetabletogo,sowearefinished,issuedbytheeldergenerationandencouragedkidstolearninthenewyear,agoodman.SomeotherparentstreattheirchildrenasleepatnightaftertheNewYeargiftmoneytoputontheirpillows,reflectsthecareoftheyoungereldersandyoungerpeopletorespecttheirelders,integrationoffamilyrelationsisafolkactivity.
年后習俗之占歲
舊時民間以進入新正初幾日的天氣陰晴來占本年年成。其說始于漢東方朔的《歲占》,謂歲后八日,一日為雞日,二日為犬,三日為豬,四日為羊,五日為牛,六日為馬,七日為人,八日為谷。如果當日晴朗,則所主之物繁育,當日陰,所主之日不昌。后代沿其習,認為初一至初十,皆以天氣清朗,無風無雪為吉。后代由占歲發展成一系列的祭祀、慶祝活動。有初一不殺雞,初二不殺狗,初三不殺豬……初七不行刑,初八不打谷的風俗。
Theoldfolkinthefirstfewdaysofthenewweathertotakethisyearto.ItbeganintheHanShuo'soldaccounts,thataftertheageofeightdays,adayfortwodaysforchickens,dogs,pigsforthreedays,fourdaystofivedaysforsheep,cattle,sixhorses,sevendays,eightdaysforthevalley.Ifthedayisclear,themainthingisbred,thedayiscloudy,andthedayoftheLordisnotprosperous.Offspringalongtheroad,thatdaytothetenthday,withtheclearweather,nosnowforkyrgyzstan.Thedescendantshavedevelopedintoaseriesofsacrificesandcelebrationsfromtheageofoccupation.Thefirsttwodaysdonotkill,donotkill,donotkillthethirdTheseventheighthnotexecution,notthreshingcustoms.
年后習俗之貼畫雞
古時春節在門窗上畫雞來驅鬼怪邪氣。晉朝人著的《玄中記》里講到了前面說到的度朔山上的這只天雞,說是當太陽是剛剛升起,第一道陽光照到這株大樹上時,天雞就啼鳴了。它一啼,天下的雞就跟著叫起來了。所以春節所剪的雞,其實就是象征著天雞。然而古代神話中還有雞是重明鳥變形的說法。據說堯帝時,過方的友邦上貢一種能辟邪的'重明鳥,大家都歡迎重明鳥的到來,可是貢使不是年年都來,人們就刻一個木頭的重明鳥,或用銅鑄重明鳥放在門戶,或者在門窗上畫重明鳥,嚇退妖魔鬼怪,使之不敢再來。因重明鳥樣類似雞,以后就逐步改為畫雞或者剪窗花貼在門窗上,也即成為后世剪紙藝術的源頭。中國古代特別重視雞,稱它為“五德之禽”。《韓詩外傳》說,它頭上有冠,是文德;足后有距能斗,是武德;敵在前敢拼,是勇德;有食物招呼同類,是仁德;守夜不失時,天明報曉,是信德。所以人們不但在過年時剪雞,而且也把新年首日定為雞日。
IntheSpringFestivalonthedoorsandwindowsonthechickentoblameevilspirits.TheJinDynastywithxuanzhongjiaboutthedaysprecedingdushuoonthemountain,thatiswhenthesunisjustrising,thefirstlightinthetreewhenthechickenisacrow.Assoonasitcrow,thechickenintheworldiscalledup.SotheSpringFestivalcutchicken,isactuallyasymbolofchicken.However,inancientmythology,therewasachickeninthemythofthedistortionofthebird.ItissaidthatYaoGong,aheavyevilbirdovertheMingMingAIA,everyonewelcomethecomingofthebird,butnotthetributeeveryyear,peoplecarvedawoodenheavyMingbird,orwithheavycopperMingbirdoutoftheportal,ordrawheavybirdinMingthewindowsanddoors,deterdemons,tonotcomeback.BecauseofheavyMingbirdslikethesimilarchicken,aftergraduallyreplacedchickenorcutwindowpostedinthewindowsanddoors,whichlaterbecamethesourceofpaper-cutart.PayspecialattentiontotheancientchickenChinesecalleditfive,thebird.Hanshiwaizhuansaiditscrown,headofWind;afterthefulldistancecanfight,isTakenori;theformerenemydaresiscourage;foodissimilarto,yetbenevolent;vigil,dawncrowing,isfaith.Sopeoplenotonlycutchickeninthepastyear,butalsosetthefirstdayofthenewyearaschickenday.
年后習俗之聚財
俗傳正月初一為掃帚生日,這一天不能動用掃帚,否則會掃走運氣、破財,而把“掃帚星”引來,招致霉運。假使非要掃地不可,須從外頭掃到里邊。這一天也不能往外潑水倒垃圾,怕因此破財。今天許多地方還保存這一習俗,大年夜掃除干凈,年初一不出掃帚,不倒垃圾,備一大桶,以盛廢水,當日不外潑。
SuChuanzhengatthebeginningofthemonthforabroombirthday,thisdaycannotuseabroom,otherwiseitwillsweepawaygoodluckandfortune,saozhouxingdraws,leadtobadluck.Ifitisnotnecessarytosweeptheground,itmustbesweptfromtheoutside.Thisdayisalsonotsplashingoutthetrash,soafraidofyou.Today,manyplacesstillkeepthiscustom.Theysweepawaythenewyear'sEve.Theydon'thavebroomsatthebeginningoftheyear.Theydon'tthrowrubbishandpreparealargebuckettokeepthewastewateronthesameday.
年后習俗之團圓飯
一年一次的團圓飯充分的表現出中華民族家庭成員的互敬互愛,這種互敬互愛使一家人之間的關系更為緊密。家人的團聚往往令“一家之主”在精神上得到安慰與滿足,老人家看兒孫滿堂,一家大小共敘天倫,過去的關懷與撫養子女所付出的心血
OnceayearthefamilyreuniondinnerfullydemonstratedtheChinesenation,familymembersloveeachother,therelationshipbetweenonefamilytoloveeachothermoreclosely.Familyreunionoftenmakesalordofcomfortandsatisfactioninspirit,theoldmantoseegrandchildren,familyTianlunpastpaidforthecareandupbringingofchildrenoftheblood
中國新年英語手抄報:拜年祝福語
1、當你看見這信息時,幸運已降臨到你頭上,財神已進了你家門,榮華富貴已離你不遠。祝福你新年快樂!
whenyouseethisinformation,luckhascomeonyourhead,theGodofwealthhasenteredyourhouse,RongHuafuguiisnotfarfromyou.Happynewyeartoyou!
2、大雪壓青松,青松挺且直。在困難的面前,我們人人都要做一棵青松,只有堅持才能見到勝利的曙光。同志們,你們一定要有這個信心,我相信你們的能力,加油!
theheavysnowpressesthepine,pinetingandstraight.Inthefaceofdifficulties,weallhavetodoapinetree,onlytoadheretothedawnofvictorytoseethedawn.Comrades,youmusthavethisconfidence,Ibelieveinyourability,comeon!
3、我的問候隨著零點的鐘聲送到,我的祝福伴著歌聲第一個到達,我的擁抱在新的一年第一個給你,祝新的一年一切依然順利,吉祥如意,新年快樂。
mygreetingwithzeroBellsentmyblessing,accompaniedbysingingthefirsttoarrive,Ihuginthenewyeartoyoufirst,Iwishthenewyeareverythingisstillsmooth,goodluck,happynewyear.
4、祝您在新的一年中,吉祥如意、笑口常開;也預祝我們在新的一年中,合作愉快,萬事如意。
Iwishyouinthenewyear,goodluck,happiness;wealsowishinthenewyear,happy,goodluckineverything.
5、新春駕到,歡喜進門,小假來到,心情甚好;朋友祝福,添個作料,假期舒心,玩得稱心;新年開始,工作順心,薪水合心,被窩暖心。祝新春無比開心!
springishere,happydoor,falsefriendscame,moodverygood;addaholidayblessing,condiments,comfortable,playtheheart;thebeginningofthenewyear,theworkissatisfactory,salaryHexin,heartwarmingblanket.Happynewspring!
6、在關心中讓友誼更深,在牽掛中讓親情更暖,在誠實中讓心里更靜,在簡單中讓生活更美,在問候中讓祝福更好,在祝福中讓春節更快樂!
6,letthefriendshipbedeeperincaring,letthefamilygetwarmerinthecare,lettheheartbequieterinhonesty,letthelifebemorebeautifulinthesimple,lettheblessingbebetterinthegreeting,lettheSpringFestivalbehappierintheblessing.
7、陽光暖照,風景美妙,愿輕松和你緊相抱;縱情歡笑,煩惱丟掉,愿快樂在你身邊繞;睡個懶覺,疲倦甩掉,愿悠閑與你共奔跑。新年到,愿你任逍遙!
sunshine,warm,beautifulscenery,easytohugyoutightly,laughheartily,worryandthrowaway,happinessisaroundyou,sleepin,tiredandthrowaway,andwishtorunwithyouleisurely.TowishyouhappyNewYear!
8、做不成太陽就做最亮的星星,成不了大路就做最美的小徑,成不了元帥就做最勇敢的士兵,成不了名人就做普通百姓,只要開心,做啥都成。祝新年快樂!
ifwefailtobecomethesun,wewillbecomethebrighteststar.Wecannotbecomethemostbeautifulpath.Wecannotbethemostcourageoussoldier.Happynewyeartoyou!
9、年頭接年尾,除夕分外美,煩惱全消退,快樂笑聲飛,好運煙花隨,健康身邊陪,財氣將你圍,幸福把你追,團圓美酒飲個醉,愿你吉祥如意心情美!
9yearsaftertheendoftheyear,newyear'sEve,verybeautiful,thewholetroublesubsided,happylaughterfly,goodluckwithfireworks,accompanyyoutohealth,wealth,happinessaround,catchyou,drinkareunionwinedrunk,wishyougoodmoodbeauty!
10、新春要來了,工作順心了吧,存折更新了吧,職位傳喜訊了吧,事兒越來越多了吧,朋友聯系越來越少了吧,沒發祝福短信吧,一分鐘內轉發,不然這條收費啦!
newspringiscoming.Workisdonewell.Passbookhasbeenrenewed.Goodnewshasbeenposted.It'sgettingmoreandmore.
11、新年短信祝福語:送你一件外套,前面是平安,后面是幸福,吉祥是領子,如意是袖子,快樂是扣子,口袋里滿是溫暖,穿上吧,讓它相伴你的每一天!新春快樂!
NewYearmessageblessing:giveyouacoat,frontispeace,happinessisbehind,auspiciousnessiscollar,Ruyiissleeves,happinessisbuttons,pocketisfullofwarmth,putiton,letitaccompanyyoueveryday!Happynewspring!
12、鐘聲敲響年終的訊息,同時也帶來新年的訊息,在這特別的日子里,獻上我對你的祝福,愿你在這一年里,事事順心、如意!
thebellringsthenewsoftheendoftheyear,andalsobringsthemessageofthenewyear.Onthisspecialday,Iwouldliketooffermyblessingtoyou.Iwishyouallthebestinthisyear.
13、堆積365天的想念,凝聚千絲萬縷的`柔情,拼卻春夏秋冬的癡戀,采擷夜空璀璨的星宿,淘盡碧海千年的珠璣,只為傳送給你最精髓的祝愿,春節快樂!
theaccumulationofMiss365days,thecombinationofintricatetenderness,butfighttheChilianseasons,pickthenightskybrightstars,manythousandZhuji,onlytosendyoutheessenceofwishes,happyspringfestival!
14、綻放的煙花將喜慶詮釋,火紅的對聯將吉祥寫滿,高掛的燈籠將幸福籠罩,香香的水餃將歡樂包裹,真誠的文字將祝福傳遞,除夕愿合家團圓,幸福美滿!除夕快樂!
thefireworkswillbefestiveannotation,theredcoupletswillbefilledwithgoodluck,thehanginglanternswillbeshroudedinhappiness,fragrantfragrantdumplingswillbewrappedupinjoy,sincerewordswillbedeliveredtobless,happyNewYear'sEve,happyfamily!HappyNewYear'sEve!
15、時空的遙遠并沒改變心的距離。今天,我會為你點亮蠟燭,烘干一季潮濕的往事。我會給你送一個不同平日的祝福,因為這四字一年只說一次:新年快樂!
thedistanceoftimeandspacedoesnotchangethedistanceoftheheart.Today,I'lllightthecandleforyouand
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