2021年全國英語競賽《D類專科生》初賽試題及答案[單選題]1.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachblankthereare（江南博哥）fourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Becausemysisterplayedbasketballreallywellinhighschool,shewasabletogetafull_____forcollege.A.admissionB.feeC.scholarshipD.tuition正確答案：C參考解析：句意：因?yàn)槲医憬阍诟咧袝r籃球打得很好，所以她能獲得大學(xué)全額獎學(xué)金。admission意為“獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué)”，fee意為“學(xué)費(fèi)”，tuition意為“學(xué)費(fèi)，教學(xué)”。根據(jù)語境可知與特長相關(guān)的學(xué)?；顒又挥歇剬W(xué)金。故選C。[單選題]2.Nowadaysinmostoffamiliesa_____amountofmoneyhasbeenspentonbooks.A.consideredB.considerationC.consideringD.considerable正確答案：D參考解析：句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭有相當(dāng)一部分錢花在了買書上。considered是形容詞，指“經(jīng)過慎重思考的；經(jīng)過深思熟慮的”；consideration是名詞，意思是“體諒；需要考慮的事”；considering是連詞，指“考慮到；就……而言；鑒于”；considerable是形容詞，指“相當(dāng)多（或大、重要等）的”。故選D。[單選題]3.Theisland’srealnameisRapaNui,butitiscalledEasterIslandbecauseitwasfirst_____byEuropeansonEasterSunday,1722,whichusedtobe_____tothousandsofPacificislandpeople.A.found;houseB.knownabout;livedC.discovered;homeD.built;populated正確答案：C參考解析：句意：這個島的真名是拉帕努伊，但它被稱為復(fù)活節(jié)島，因?yàn)樗菤W洲人在1722年復(fù)活節(jié)星期日首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的，那里曾經(jīng)是成千上萬太平洋島民的家園。built指建造，不符合島嶼的特性，排除D。behometo指“是……的家園”，是固定搭配，而house指具象的房子。故選C。[單選題]4._____theresearchuncoveredsomeproblems,thecompanydecidedtostoptheproject.A.WhereverB.SinceC.DespiteD.Although正確答案：B參考解析：句意：由于研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些問題，公司決定停止這個項(xiàng)目。wherever指“無論何處”，since表示“因?yàn)椤保琩espite指“盡管”，although指“雖然，即使”。根據(jù)句意，前后兩句為因果關(guān)系，故選B。[單選題]5.Surveysshowthatpeoplethesedaysareincreasinglywilling_____corruptionandwrongdoing.Whistleblowingistherefore_____increase.A.toreport;independentofB.toreport;boundtoC.tobereported;essentialtoD.tobereported;dependenton正確答案：B參考解析：句意：調(diào)查顯示，如今人們越來越愿意舉報腐敗和不法行為。因此，舉報必然會增多。bewillingto是固定搭配，指“愿意”。beindependentof獨(dú)立于；beboundto必然；beessentialto對……至關(guān)重要；bedependenton依賴。故選B。[單選題]6.Increasedlegalprotectionwillgiveemployeesmoreconfidenceto_____theiremployers.A.standuptoB.trackdownC.catchupwithD.checkout正確答案：A參考解析：句意：加強(qiáng)法律保護(hù)將使雇員更有信心與雇主抗衡。standupto對抗，抗衡；trackdown追蹤；catchupwith追趕上；checkout核實(shí)；退房。故選A。[單選題]7._____asmokedetectorwillgiveyourfamilyachancetoescape_____afire.Askatyourlocalfirestationforadvice.A.Putting;inanycaseB.Fixing;inacaseofC.Installing;incaseofD.Hanging;inthecaseof正確答案：C參考解析：句意：如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，安裝煙霧探測器將給你的家人一個逃生的機(jī)會。去向當(dāng)?shù)叵谰肿稍儼伞nstall安裝；fix修理；put放置；hang懸掛；inanycase無論如何；inacaseof例如；incaseof防止；故C正確。[單選題]8.Angelawassurprisedtogetsuchabadgradeonthetestbecauseshe_____foritforalongtime.A.hasstudiedB.didn’tstudyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied正確答案：D參考解析：句意：安吉拉很驚訝這次考試成績這么差，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)為此學(xué)習(xí)了很長時間。根據(jù)句意可知此處時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時，故選D。[單選題]9.Thecrowdswereexcitedwhenthesoldiersfinallyarrivedbecausethey_____forthreehours.A.hadtowaitB.hadbeenwaitingC.weretowaitD.havewaited正確答案：B參考解析：句意：士兵們終于到達(dá)時，人群很興奮，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)等了三個小時了。根據(jù)句意可推測出該句子所用時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成進(jìn)行時，故選B。[單選題]10.Thosewerethefourmen_____hadgotanawardfortheircontributiontothecountryand_____photosappearedonthefrontpageofyesterday’snewspaper.A.who;whoseB.when;who’sC.when;whoseD.who;who’s正確答案：A參考解析：句意：這四個人因?qū)业呢暙I(xiàn)而獲獎，他們的照片登上了昨天報紙的頭版。who引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主語，代指人；whose是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，故選A。[單選題]11.WenevergotawaywithanythinginMrs.Podell’sclass—shehad_____likeahawk.A.clawsB.eyesC.pawsD.teeth正確答案：B參考解析：句意：在波德爾太太的課上，我們什么都沒得逞，她有一雙鷹眼。claw指鉗子，paw指爪子，teeth指牙齒，eye指眼睛。故選B。[單選題]12.Undernocircumstances_____aroundaloneafterdark.A.shouldyouwanderB.youshouldwanderC.shouldnotyouwanderD.youshouldnotwander正確答案：A參考解析：句意：在任何情況下，你都不應(yīng)該在天黑后獨(dú)自徘徊。undernocircumstances引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)倒裝，且結(jié)合句意后句不應(yīng)含有否定成分，故選A。[單選題]13.—WhatifItoldeveryonewhatIthoughtofthem?—_____that,conversationwouldbeimpossible.A.WereyoutodoB.ShouldyouhavedoneC.WouldyoudoD.Mightyoudo正確答案：A參考解析：句意：——如果我告訴大家我對他們的看法呢？——如果你那樣做，談話就不可能了。結(jié)合句意可知，“如果你那樣做”表示假設(shè)，陳述句中虛擬語氣be動詞過去式要提前。且句中提到的事情還未發(fā)生，故不需要使用完成時，排除B，故選A。[單選題]14.—Lisa,Iheardthatyougotanewjob.Ididn’tevenknowyouwerelooking.Whydidyouchange?—Well,Istartedtoapplyforjobsaboutamonthago.Youknow,thepayatmyoldjobwastoolow,andthehoursweresolong.Now,Imakemoremoney,andmyworkinghoursareshorter.—That’sgreat!_____A.Ofcourse!B.Youreallyflatterme.C.Noproblem.D.Congratulations!正確答案：D參考解析：句意：——麗莎，我聽說你找到了一份新工作。我都不知道你在找。你為什么要改變？——嗯，我大約一個月前就開始申請工作了。你知道，我以前的工作薪水太低，工作時間太長。現(xiàn)在，我掙錢多了，工作時間也縮短了?！昧?！祝賀你。根據(jù)上文的好消息可以推測出，下面的講話者會表示祝賀。故選D。[單選題]15.—Doyouwantsomethingtoeat?Thefilmdoesn’tstartforanothertenminutesandI’mprettyhungry.—Sure,I’llhavesomepopcorn.Nobutter,please,butmakesuretheyputonalotofsalt.—Allofthatsaltisnotgoodforyou,anditwillmakeyouthirsty._____—Yes.Iwouldlikeanorangejuice,please.A.Doyouseefilmsalot,bytheway?B.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?C.Couldyoudomeafavour?D.Doyouliketoeatchocolate?正確答案：B參考解析：句意：——你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？電影還有十分鐘才開始，我很餓。——當(dāng)然，我要一些爆米花。請不要加黃油，但一定要加很多鹽。——所有的鹽對你都不好，而且會使你口渴。你想喝點(diǎn)什么？——是的。我想要一杯橙汁。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldlikeanorangejuice,please.”可知，提問者問到對方是否想來點(diǎn)喝的。選B。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.InthemiddleofBeijing,isthemagnificentForbiddenCity.AlthoughnowamuseumandofficiallyrenamedthePalaceMuseum,theForbiddenCitywasbuiltintheearly1400sbyEmperorYongleashisimperialhome.With90palacesandover900buildings,theForbiddenCitywashometo24ChineseemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesforalmost500years.Today,peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseethethousandsofitemsinthePalaceMuseum;paintings,jadepieces,clocks,jewelry,andsculpturesallgiveusaglimpseofhistory.正確答案：在北京城的中部坐落著宏偉的紫禁城。雖然現(xiàn)在是一個博物館，并正式更名為故宮博物院，紫禁城是在15世紀(jì)早期由永樂皇帝建造的，以作為他的皇家住宅。紫禁城擁有90座宮殿和900多座建筑，中國明、清兩代曾有24位皇帝居住在這里長達(dá)近500年。如今，人們從世界各地而來參觀故宮博物院中成千上萬件展品；其中的繪畫、玉器、時鐘、珠寶和雕塑都讓我們得以窺見歷史。參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①原文第一句為倒裝英文句式，譯為中文時要調(diào)整語序。②1400s譯為中文時為“十五世紀(jì)”。③almost直譯為“將近，近乎”，在此處結(jié)合語境，修飾時間時譯為“長達(dá)”更符合文意。④today并非“今天”之意，而表達(dá)“如今”的含義。⑤本段最后一句對原文英文句式進(jìn)行細(xì)微調(diào)整，將并列句改為冒號引領(lǐng)的句式，更通順。[問答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingsentencesinthefollowingparagraphintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninbrackets.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.你有沒有注意到孩子們經(jīng)常會犯錯誤？72.他們一直這樣做，但似乎并沒有困擾到他們(bother)。你不可能不發(fā)錯很多字的音就學(xué)會說話。不掉球，你也學(xué)不會雜耍。73.但是如果你創(chuàng)造了一個不允許犯錯的環(huán)境，那么人們就會害怕犯錯(where引導(dǎo)的定語從句)。他們沒有把這些看成是學(xué)習(xí)過程的一部分。在這樣的環(huán)境中，人們學(xué)會了隱藏錯誤，而不是把它們當(dāng)作一件好事來慶祝。74.如果你不犯錯，那么你就不會學(xué)到有價值的東西(valuable)。當(dāng)人們第一次使用電腦時會發(fā)生什么，這是很有趣的。當(dāng)一個老年人開始使用電腦時，他們經(jīng)常擔(dān)心按錯鍵。75.也許他們擔(dān)心誤刪除文件(delete)。但孩子們不是那樣的。他們會試驗(yàn)所有的按鍵，看看會發(fā)生什么。然后他們重啟電腦，再次進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。他們從自己的一舉一動中學(xué)習(xí)。在我們學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，對失敗的恐懼似乎在不斷發(fā)展。我們學(xué)會了害怕犯錯，害怕得到錯誤的答案。隨之而來的是對成功的恐懼，我們可以在成功的專業(yè)人士和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者身上看到這一點(diǎn)。那些取得巨大成功的人在事情出錯的時候會有更多的損失。所以他們開始擔(dān)心，并決定不再冒險。不要讓這種事情發(fā)生在你身上。學(xué)會談?wù)撃愕腻e誤，無論是在工作中還是在家里。76.看看從你犯的錯誤中會產(chǎn)生什么機(jī)會，很快你就會感到自己更快樂(arisefrom)。正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：72：Theydoitallthetime,butitdoesn’tseemtobotherthem.以不定代詞it指代“經(jīng)常犯錯誤”，使句式更為簡潔；此外注意bother的用法，后直接接名詞bothersb.表示困擾某人。73：Butifyoucreateanenvironmentwheremistakesarenotallowed,thenpeoplewillbeafraidofmakingthem.此處包含主動變被動的技巧，由于原文中并未明確指出犯錯誤的主體，因此此處使用“mistakesarenotallowed”可以靈活省略主語，同時更便于讀者理解；且用them指代“錯誤”，更加通順簡潔。74：Ifyoudon’tmakemistakes,you’llnotbeabletolearnanythingvaluable.否定句中something要變?yōu)閍nything。valuable有價值的。75：Perhapstheyareworriedaboutdeletingfilesbymistake.bymistake表示“不小心”。delete刪除。76：Seewhatopportunitiescanarisefromthemistakesyoumake,andsoonyou’llfeelhappieraboutyourself.arisefrom表示“從……中產(chǎn)生”。此處what修飾名詞opportunities，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。[問答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestioninthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Whatlettercomesnext?ADHKO正確答案：R參考解析：A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R…根據(jù)字母順序可知，間隔字母數(shù)量為2，3，2，3…因此，O后間隔兩個字母是R。[問答題]4.Whatnumbershouldreplacethequestionmarks?正確答案：75參考解析：6*41=246，7*52=364，同理，5*75=375。[問答題]5.Whichistheoddoneout?正確答案：C參考解析：通過觀察圖形可知，A、B、D圖橫著的每一行的三個圖形都一樣，只不過順序不同，只有C圖不滿足該條件。[問答題]6.Usethesixletterstoformawordandcompletethesentence.MAMLAMThecheetahisthefastest____intheworld.Itcanrunabout100metresinsixseconds!正確答案：mammal/MAMMAL參考解析：mammal意為“哺乳動物”，該句意為：獵豹是世界上最快的哺乳動物。它可以在六秒鐘內(nèi)跑完約100米！[問答題]7.Thereviewofthelatestvideogamereallyhitthenailontheheadwhenitsaiditwasthegameofthegeneration.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?正確答案：一語中的，一針見血參考解析：hitthenailonthehead意為“一語中的，一針見血，說到點(diǎn)子上”，題意為：這個最新的電子游戲被說成是一代人的游戲，可謂一語中的。[問答題]8.SectionA(10marks)AbovearethedataaboutInternetusersinChinabyDecember2020.Writeareportin80—100wordsbasedontheinformationgivenontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】ThechartsabovegiveanoverallpictureofChineseInternetusersbyDecember2020,accordingtodevices,ageandeducationstatus.Firstly,amongallthedevices,mobilephoneisthemostfrequentlyappliedone,indicatingthatsmartphonehasbecomethemostefficientwaytoapproachinformationonline.Besides,peopleofthirtiesrankthefirstamongallages,andthefortiesandtwentiesfollowbehind.Inthelastchart,juniormiddleschoolstudentsmakeupthemostamongthewhole,whileuniversitiesstudentsseemtobetheleastonestosurfonline.Judgingfromtheabove,youngpeoplearethemainforceinternetusers,andthereasonmaybethedevelopingtechnology.However,itstillremainsataskforthegovernmenttomakesureasafeandcleanonlineenvironmentforstudentsandprovidegoodguidance.參考解析：題目要求對圖表進(jìn)行總結(jié)并撰寫報告。第一段引出本文的主要話題，即中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的現(xiàn)狀。第二段對三個圖表分別進(jìn)行分析說明，并簡單分析原因。文章層次條理清晰，緊扣主題。[問答題]9.SectionB(20marks)Theideaofhavingasinglecareerisbecominganold-fashionedone.Thenewfashionwillbetohaveseveralcareersorwaysofearningmoneyandfurthereducationwillbesomethingthatcontinuesthroughoutlife.Whatisyourviewonthis?Writeanessayinatleast120wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Therecentdecadeswitnessthechangesofpeople’sideatowardscareerandeducation.Thereisnodenyingthefactthattohaveseveralcareersandwhole-lifestudyhasbecomeanewfashion.Itistruethatcareermanagementandlifelongstudycouldbesomethingexhausting,however,fromwhereIstand,theupsideofitismoredominant.Tobeginwith,withtechnologydevelopingandlifebecomingmoreconvenient,peopletendtohavehigherexpectationtowardsthemselves,andseveralcareersandeducationcanhelpenrichtheirlife.What’smore,insteadofstrugglinginoneoccupationandsocializingwiththesamegroupofpeopleallthetime,havingothercareerorstudyincampusbenefitpeoplereleasepressure.Tosumup,weighingtheprosandcons,itisreasonableandbeneficialformodernpeopletoenjoyallwaysoflivingtheirlives.參考解析：本文圍繞著一個熱議的話題：人們逐漸將擁有多份職業(yè)與終身學(xué)習(xí)作為一種新時尚。文章第一段陳述了這個話題，并表明作者的觀點(diǎn)。第二段說明了作者持有此觀點(diǎn)的原因，即豐富生活與緩解壓力。最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，再次點(diǎn)明觀點(diǎn)。文章要點(diǎn)齊全，寫作層次清晰，緊扣要點(diǎn)框架并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，行文連貫，句式多變，恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w。共享題干題Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空題]1.()正確答案：moment參考解析：根據(jù)第一段開頭“Ifyouhappentobeshoppingin…”可知，該處描述的正是逛街時發(fā)生的事情，atthemoment意為“目前，此時此刻”，是固定搭配。故填moment。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空題]2.()正確答案：attached參考解析：根據(jù)空格前關(guān)鍵詞be動詞are以及空格后關(guān)鍵詞介詞to可知，空格處應(yīng)填寫形容詞。beattachedto表示“附著在，粘在”，故填attached。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空題]3.()正確答案：helpful參考解析：根據(jù)空格前關(guān)鍵詞副詞very詞性可知，空格處應(yīng)填寫副詞修飾的形容詞。故填help的形容詞形式helpful。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空題]4.()正確答案：did參考解析：該句是對前文敘述事件的總結(jié)，此處使用助動詞do可對前文進(jìn)行一個概括總結(jié)，再加上時間提示詞為“2009”，因此使用助動詞的過去式did。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空題]5.()正確答案：distance參考解析：該句意思為“把標(biāo)簽貼在動物身上，在安全距離外觀察?！眆romdistance為固定搭配，表示“在遠(yuǎn)處”，中間有形容詞修飾，在這里表示“從安全距離”，故填distance。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空題]6.()正確答案：advertising參考解析：結(jié)合文章意思，該句表達(dá)意義應(yīng)為“那么RFID如何應(yīng)用于廣告呢？”這里應(yīng)該使用廣告的動詞advertise，且由于空格前的介詞in，故使用動名詞形式advertising。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空題]7.()正確答案：with參考解析：首先檢索句子成分，空格前是完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后為名詞，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞才能使句子成分完整。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)為“用特價商品”，因此填介詞with。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjects,clothesorpackaging.Thesechipscanbereadbyacentralcomputernetwork.Ifyouwanttofindyourlostdogortoresearchthemovementsofants,RFIDisvery(48)_____(help).ThisiswhatresearchersatBristolUniversity(49)_____in2009.Justputthetagontheanimalandwatchfromasafe(50)dis_____.RFIDhascommercialusestoo.DeltaAirlinesusesittotrackluggageandtheUSDepartmentofDefenseusesittocountitsweaponsandvehicles.SohowcanRFIDbeusedin(51)adv_____?Well,imagineyourclotheshaveanRFIDtag.Everytimeyouentertheshoppingmallascanner“reads”yourname,ageandbuyinghabits.Itknowswhichshampooyoubuy,whichbreadyouprefer.Thescannerthenusesthisinformationtotargetyou(52)_____specialoffers.Justafewyearsago,thissoundedlikesciencefiction,butit’sbecomingmoreandmorecommon.So,whatistheproblem?Theproblemisthatgreattechnologyisoftenusedforlessgreat(53)pur_____RFIDcouldeasilybeusedtotrackpeopleinsteadofproducts.Thebossmaydecidetotrackhisworkers—tosee(54)_____spendstheirtimesmokingoutsideortakinglonglunchbreaks.Thegovernmentmaywanttoseewhichbooksyouarereadingorwhichpoliticalgatheringsyouareattending.Asallshoppersknow,everythingcostssomething.ThecostofRFIDmaybeyour(55)_____(private).[填空題]8.()正確答案：purposes參考解析：該句意思是“偉大的技術(shù)往往用于不太偉大的目的”。空格前談到科技，而科技的出現(xiàn)都是具有一定目的，因此填purpose。且purpose是可數(shù)名詞，因此在這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式purposes。IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou’renearhasasaleonatthe(46)mo_____.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?TheanswerisRFID—radiofrequencyidentification.RFIDisinmanywaysagreatidea.Howdoesitwork?Tinycomputerchips(or“tags”)are(47)_____(attach)toobjec