2024年江蘇省南通市崇川區、如皋市九年級(下)中考一模英語試卷

一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。

1.TheChinayouseetodayisquiteadifferentcountryfrom_______itusedtobe.Ithasbecomegreener,

strongerandwealthier.

A.thisB.thatC.theoneD.不填

2.Inventorsarealwaysintryingnewthings.Weshouldlearnthespiritofnotfearingdifficultiesfrom

them.

A.volunteersB.engineersC.pioneersD.storyteller

3.Qingtuanisa(n)___snackforpeoplelivinginSoutheastChinaduringQingmingFestival.

A.classicalB.internationalC.personalD.traditional

4.一Whydidn'tHelenattendthepartyyesterdayevening?-Shewasracingthetimetofinishareport

onherproject.

A.overB.againstC.throughD.across

5.ThetalentedpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,"Everychildisanartist.Theproblemishowtoanartist

oncehegrowsup.”

A.remindB.respectC.remainD.require

6.nobodyknowswhenandwherefootballcomesfrom,onethingweknowforsureisthatithasquitea

longhistory.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Whether

7.—AItechnologytakestheworldforward.Willitchangetheworld?—Well,itreliesonhowitisused

anddeveloped.

A.smoothlyB.completelyC.properlyD.rapidly

8.fasttoyourdreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeislikeabroken-wingedbirdthatcanneverfly.

A.HoldB.ToholdC.HeldD.Holding

9.—Doyouknowthesaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theyservemeasmyteachers."?一

Yes.Ittellsuswecanlearnfromthepeoplearoundus.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

10.一The2024NantongMarathonwilltakeplacesoon.Canyourcousingetthefirstprizeintherace?

—He______todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It*simpossiblenow.

A.willexpectB.isexpectedC.hasexpectedD.wasexpected

11.—Springisagoodtimefbrsettinggoals.-That'strue.Thewholeyear'sworkagoodstartinspring.

A.carriesoutB.leadstoC.makesupD.dependson

12.Childrenaresupposedtolearndifferentsubjectsgoodmanners,whicharehelpfultothem

fbrtheirfuturelife.

A.not;butB.either;or

C.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor

13.—It'sreportedthatfourrobotcooksare______inacommunitydininghallofNantong.-That'strue.And

thedishestheymakearedeliciousandcheap.

A.insilenceB.inserviceC.inpublicD.inorder

14.—Jenny,isthereanythingelseyou'dliketoknowaboutthefamouspeople?

—Yes.I'mstillwondering______.

A.whendidAudreyHepburnenterthefilmindustry

B.thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkontheMoon

C.whetherDr.MastillworkedontheORBISplaneornot

D.howTanDunmakeswonderfulmusicwithoutmusicalinstruments

15.一CampingtripsinspringhavebecomeveryhotinsouthernChina.一.That'sbecausetheseareas

havev/armcrweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.

A.GreatB.ExactlyC.NevermindD.Comeon

二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

Iusedtoprocrastinate(拖延).Likemanyothers,whendevelopingandgettingusedtosuchahabit,Inever

realizedhowithadbeen(16)mylife.

Severalyearsago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandbrokeasmallbasementwindow.I(17)itupthenfor

lackofmoney,thinkingI'dgettoitsomeday.

Overtheyears,Ihadmeanttoupgrade(升級,改造)to(18)windowsforthewholehouse,$15,000!Itwas

simply(19)reach.Inthemeantime,theboardedwindowletinbugsbutnotlight.

Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindow(20)meforyears.IknewIneededtofixit,butIhadbuiltuptheprocess

andthepricesomuchinmymindthatIhadto(21).

Thenmywifehadajobchange,andweneededtomove.Iknewthatitwas(22)tofindabuyeriftherewasa

brokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboards,tookthewindowoutandhadit(23)inthetown.Itwasa$12fix.I

couldhave(24)theproblemfbr$12thesamedayithappened.ButIletittroublemeforfiveyears.

Actually,thisisn'treallyaboutmywindow.Manyofus,especiallythosewith(25)orstress,tendtolive

withbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranotherforyears.Theyarethingsthatseriouslyaffectour(26)oflife.Mend

itassoonaspossibleifyou(27)yours.Itmayturnouttobe(28)thanexpected.

AfterIpostedthisstoryonTwitter,many(29)theirstorieswithme.Oneresponded,"Thisremindedmeofa

statement,'Wesuffer(遭受)morein(30)ihaninreality."1

Stepforwardandyou'llfindasolution.

16.A.recordedB.describedC.shapedD.balanced

17.A.boardedB.madeC.putD.set

18.A.all-timeB.energy-savingC.hand-madeD.good-looking

19.A.beyondB.withoutC.withinD.over

20.A.surprisedB.touchedC.pleasedD.troubled

21.A.fallbehindB.giveupC.setoffD.calmdown

22.A.necessaryB.importantC.impossibleD.proper

23.A.changedB.repairedC.soldD.painted

24.A.explainedB.understoodC.noticedD.solved

25.A.positionsB.successC.worriesD.wisdom

26.A.qualityB.wayC.senseD.meaning

27.A.trustB.experienceC.acceptD.realize

28.A.moredifficultB.lesschallenging

C.morechangeableD.lesssafe

29.A.wroteB.toldC.sharedD.contributed

30.A.actionB.imaginationC.thinkingD.performance

三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

①LocalsCareforNaturalWorld

GrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimals

havecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveto

protecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteand

protectingtheanimals.

?ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpace

Howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahas

developedover260newtypesofseeds（種子）inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangong

SpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.

③DoctorsSenttoWestAfrica

DoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.

Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togelthingsbelter,theywill

alsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.

?ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollution

Anaturalmaterial,fungi（真菌），usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalled

polypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90

days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylene

becamecompletelysafe.

31.Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?

A.?@B.②③C.①④D.③④

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.LocalsinSanjiangyuanpickedupwasteandprotectedtheanimalsfbraliving.

B.ItislikelythatChinabegantogrowriceinspaceabout40yearsago.

C.DoctorshaveknownhowtodealwiththenewfluinWestAfrica.

D.Scientistsdiscoveredfungicouldbreakdownpolypropylene.

33.What'sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?

A.ProblemsandEfforts.B.DutiesandSuccess.

C.ChallengesandChances.D.DifficultiesandAdvantages.

@TheMonkeyKingiscomingtotheworldofAAAvideogames.

②OnAugust20th,2020,theChinesegamedeveloperGameScienceshoweda13-minutevideoaboutitsaction

role-playinggame（動作類角色扮演游戲）一8/ac火Myth:Wukong（《黑神話：悟空》）.Withinoneday,thevideo

gotnearly2millionviewsonYouTubeand10millionviewsonBilibili.

③EveryyearonAugust20th,thedeveloperGameScienceshowedanewvideoaboutthedevelopmentprogress

ofthegame.However,what'sdifferentthisyearisthatwefinallygottoplayit.OnAugust20th,2023,in

Hangzhou,1000playersfromalloverChinawereinvitedtoplaythelatestdemo（試玩版）ofthegame.Andthree

dayslaterinCologne,gamesfromallovertheworldcametoplayitatGamescom2023.Someevenwaitedfor

morethan5hoursonlytoplayitfor45minutes.OnAugust25th,thegamewontheAwardofBestVisuals.

@TheMonkeyKinghasappearedinvideogamesbefore,butseldomhasthatbeeninagamemadebya

ChinesecompanywhichpaidsomuchattentiontoshowingChinesetraditionalculture.

⑤"We'vejustbeensointerestedwiththisChinesemythology,"GameSciencebossFengJitoldtheUnreal

Enginewebsite.ThatinterestledtoyearsofstudyontheMonkeyKing.ButwhileBlackMyth.Wukongissetin

theworldJourneytotheWest,the500-year-oldbookwasnotenoughforthegamedevelopers.

@"TocreateafascinatingChinesestory,wealsolookedtomanyChineseclassics,takingideasfromtheir

stories,charactersandmonsters,forexample,TheClassicofMountainsandSeas（《山海經》）,TheInvestitureof

theGeds（《封神演義》）,StrangeTalesfromaChineseStudio（《聊齋志異》）,WuxianovelsbyJinYongand

GuLongandsciencefictionsbyLiuCixin.Theyallinspiredthemakingofthegame/'saidFeng.

⑦ForChinesegameindustryandChinesetraditionalculture,thereisalsoa"joumeytothewest".Sincethefull

gameofBlackMyth:Wukongisduetocomeoutnextsummer,therearereasonstobelievethat,withtimegiven,

GameSciencewillmakeitsway!

34.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.PlayersfromallovertheworldplayedBlackMyth:Wukong.

b.PlayersfromalloverChinaplayedBlackMyth:Wukong.

c.GameScienceshowedvideosaboutBlackMyth:Wukong.

d.BlackMyth:WukongwontheAwardofBestVisuals.

A.a-b-c-dB.c-d-b-aC.c-b-a-dD.b-a-d-c

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph6referto?

A.TheChineseclassics.

B.Thegamedevelopers.

C.JinYong,GuLongandLiuCixin.

D.Wuxianovelsandsciencefictions.

36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①@/③④/⑤⑥/⑦B.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦

C.①②/③/@@?/⑦D.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦

37.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Gamesciencewilltakeatriptothewestnextsummer.

B.WecanplayBlackMyth:Wukongforfreenextsummer.

C.ThegameindustryinChinaisbetterthanthatinwesterncountries.

D.ThereisalongwaytogoforChinesetraditionalculturetobeknownaroundtheworld.

c

WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,secretlybroughtaBBgunintothehouse.Ourparents

hadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowedtobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Having

anyformofweaponry（兵器）inourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.

Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheap

ofclothes.TheBBgunwasinside.Iwasimmediatelyattractedbytheshinybarrel（槍管）.

"CanIshootit,James?"Iasked,hopefully.

"Noway,"Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.

Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJames'closetandlookitout.Forsomeincomprehensiblereason-

IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking一Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icrackedthe

windowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthewindowandlookedoutsidesecretly.

Inamatterofseconds,oldMr.Schlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedbackathisstore

window.Helookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.

Thankfully,JamesmadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.

Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,IcouldhearoldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname."James,James,"hecalled."Come

here,son.*'

Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.1hadretreatedintothekitchen.

"Alma!"hescreamed."Getouthere!YoucrackedMr.Schlosberg'swindowwithmyBBgun!"

"Oh,please,James,"Ibegged."Don'tlethimtellMother.Shewillhitmybottomrealgood!"Jamessighed.He

wipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreettoMr.Schlosberg's.Idon'tknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,but

therewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.

Yearslater,IfoundoutJameshadusedthemoneyhegotfromhisnewspaperroutetopayforMr.Schlosberg's

crackedwindow.Heonlygotonecentfbreverypaperhedelivered.Hemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbefore

hewentofftofightinWorldWarII.

Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retreated"probablymean?

A.wentawayhappilyB.ranawayquietly

C.walkedawayslowlyD.movedawayexcitedly

39.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMr.Schlosberg'swindow?

A.Tothrowawaythegun.B.Totellthetruth.

C.Todealwiththeproblem.D.Totalkwithhisparents.

40.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJaniesasabrother?

A.Braveandclever.B.Impatientandstrict.

C.Naughtyandhumorous.D.Responsibleandcaring.

41.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ACrackedwindowB.ASpecialBBGun

C.AWarmheartedBrotherD.ARelaxingExperience

D

WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggle

againstdebtandmisfortune（不幸）.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeenin

prison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.

Thebooktumsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.Thalformerprisonerwas

Cervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉訶德》）.Andthestorybringsaninterestingquestion:whydo

somepeoplefindnewenergyandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,butothersfindthemlongbefore?

We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.Pmnottalkingaboutthose

whofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowing

becausetheyhavetakeninthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrow（hevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationand

thenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,the

opportunitiesareeverywhere.

Thethingswelearninmaturity（成熟）seldominvolveinformationandskills.Weleamtobear（容忍）withthe

thingswecan'tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeopleare

nevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.

Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm（動機和熱情）,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhow

importantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeapromiseto

somethinglargerthanourownlittleegos（自我），whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosome

moralconcept.

Manyofusregard"promise"withsuch"caring"jobsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswell

asonecanisinitselfanadmirablepromise.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellence一whethertheyaredrivinga

truck,orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They'velearnedlife's

mostvaluablelesson.

42.ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat______.

A.lossoffreedomstimulatesone'screativity

B.ageisn'lablock（障礙）toachievingone'sgoal

C.disabilitycannotstopamanfightingforsuccess

D.misfortunepreventsamanfightingagainsthisfate

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"runoutofsteam"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Endone'sfightforfreedom.

B.Wasteone'senergytakingrisks.

C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.

D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.

44.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph5?

A.Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.

B.Astrong-willedmancanbearsuffering.

C.Amanissupposedtosatisfypeoplearoundhim.

D.Ananshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.

45.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.

B.Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.

C.Totelltheimportanceofhavingastrongwillforlearning.

D.Tosuggestawayofgoingafterexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.

四、任務型閱讀?簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。

46.ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglish

learnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.

Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshis

specialloveforit."Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle-ChinaDaily一

moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasan

amusingandunforgettableone."

"In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年紀念).Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandI

werehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogram'FollowMe'.''

"Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard(編輯部)suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity

programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.We

raisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:"Let'sreadChinaDailyDAILY."

"Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit."

Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily"sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathome

andabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersfor

middleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.

Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.

(I)WhoisProfessorChenLin?

(2)WhenwasChinaDailystarted?

(3)WhydidProfessorChenLinandKathyturnupinaCCTVad?

(4)WhatEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudentsarementionedinthispassage?

(5)DoyouoftenreadChinaDaily?Whyorv/hynot?(請自擬一句話作答)

五、選詞填空?句子：本大題共2小題，共10分。

47.

science;you;know;wise;four

(1)GrainRain,oneofthe24solarterms,oftenstartsinApril-themonthofayear.

(2)Lifeislikeajourneywithandestination.Justenjoyeverymoment.

(3)Everyonemakesmistakes.Whatyoushoulddoistoacceptthemandtreatthemaschancestoimprove,

Linda.

(4)March14,theInternationalPi(it)Day,isaboutaspecialnumberthatwasfirstmeasuredbyoneoftheancient

ChineseZuChongzhi.

(5)Youshouldspendyourpocketmoneysothatyoustillhavesomeleftbeforetheendofthemonth.

48.

introduce;get;decide;change;win

(1)Languagelearningitselfisn'tthatdifficult.Howmuchyoudevotewhetheryoucanlearnitwell.

(2)Af:eractingintheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai,thegreatartistYouBenchangtheLifetime

AchievementAwardinhisnineties.

(3)I'dliketogotoDalianforthesummerholidaybecauseJackthefunofsailingtome.

(4)Aslimegoesby,Iliclifewcareusedtoalolinafewycais'(imc.

(5)ThechildrenreadyfbrthecomingReadingWeekwhenMissLiarrived.

六、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

49.

TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture.Itsearlies

commonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromthew(1).Thisshowswhat

iswasmadeforattheveryb(2).

Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallya(3)a

dragon.It'sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsos(4)fornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,a

beautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.Itsasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmean

w(5)andgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignoftheping-feng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautiful

w⑹.

Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnot

supposedtoseeorbeseenbymene(7)herfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaida

visit,however,shemighttakeas⑻lookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.

Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswithhim.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweres⑼withtheyoungman,she

mightagreetotakehimasahusband.

Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspracticaluseasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallor

divider,itcanbetheperfectm(10)formodemsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.

Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

⑹

(8)

⑼

(10)

七、單詞拼寫.單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。

50.Amongallthepeoplewhowere(頒發)withTouchingChinaAwardthisyear.ZhangYufei,aswimmer

fromJiangsu,leftadeepimpressiononme.

51.Thegovernmentisencouragingyoung(夫婦)togivebirthtoasecondevenathirdchild,butthe

birthratekeepsfalling.

52.Sadly,manyendangeredanimalssufferfrom(badordangerous)problemsbecauseofhumanactivities.

53.(decideinwhatwaythingsaresimilarordifferent)with"theDragonYear",thename"LoongYear',

increasesourculturalconfidenceasChinese.

54.—DoyouknowtherewasanearthquakeinTaiwan?—Yes.Ithinkweshouldlearntoourselvesfrom

danger.

八、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共25分。

“燦爛星空，誰是真的英雄“做出驚天動地的人是英雄，為追求真理獻出生命的人是英雄，在平凡崗位

上默默奉獻的人是英雄，生活中勤勤懇懇的人也是英雄……學校英文報將圍繞AHeroinMyheart主題進

行征文，請根據下列提示談談你心目中的英雄并分享你的體會。

注意：

1.表達中必須包括所給要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順。

2.詞數90左右，開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數。

3.表達中請勿提及真實校名和姓名。

AHeroinMyHeart

Everyonehasaheroinhisheart,sodoI.

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】句意：你今天看到的中國與過去大不相同。它變得更環保、更強大、更富裕。ihis這個；ihal那

個；theone特指前文提到的名詞。根據“TheChinayouseetodayisquiteadifferentcountryfrom...ilusedto

be”可知是今天的中國和過去的中國不大相同，故此處表示特指，用iheone,其后為省略引導詞的定語從

句,空處也可直接用what引導賓語從句，為避免歧義，本題不用that。故選C。

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：發明家總是嘗試新事物的先驅。我們應該向他們學習不怕困難的精神。volunteers志愿者；

engineers工程師；pioneers先驅；storyteller講故事者。根據“intryingnewthings”可知，發明家是勇于嘗

試新事物的先驅者c故選Cc

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意：青團是中國東南地區清明節期間的一種傳統小吃。classical經典的；internalional國際的；

personal個人的；traditional傳統的。根據“Q〃儂〃以及"duringQingmingFestival.“可知，這是一種傳

統小吃。故選D。

4.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一Helen為什么昨天晚上沒去派對？一一她正在爭分奪秒地完成她的項目報告。over越

過：against反對；through穿過,從內部穿過；across穿過，從表面穿過。根據“racing...thetime...”可知,

此處考查短語raceagainsUhetime”和時間賽跑、爭分奪秒”。故選B。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：著名畫家巴勃羅?畢加索曾說過：“每個孩子都是藝術家。問題是，一旦他長大，如何繼續

成為一名藝術家。"remind提醒，使想起；respect尊敬；remain仍然是，保持不變；require要求。根據前

一句"Everychildisanartist.”可知此句表達意思是“長大后如何繼續當藝術家”。故選C。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：雖然沒人知道足球是從何時何地發源而來的，但有一件事我們能確定的就是它有很長的歷

史了。Though雖然；Since因為；Unless除非；Whether是否。wonethingweknowforsureisthatithas

quitealonghistory."可知句子要表達的是雖然我們不知道它的發源但是我們知道它有很長的歷史，空格處

應用though或although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一人工智能技術引領世界向前發展。它會徹底改變世界嗎？一一嗯，這取決于它的使用

和開發方式。smoothly平滑地，流暢地；completely完全地；properly適當地，正確地：rapidly快速地，

急劇地。根據“change”可知，這里所說的是“完全”改變，其他選項不符合句意，故選B。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：緊緊抓住你的夢想，因為如果夢想死去，生活就像一只折斷翅膀的鳥，永遠無法飛翔。

Hold抓住，動詞原形；Tohold抓住，動詞不定式；Held抓住，過去式或過去分詞；Holding抓住，現在分

詞o根據”...fasttoyourdreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeislikeabroken-wingedbirdthatcanneverfly.”可知，

主句為祈使句，用動詞原形，故選A。

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你知道“三人行，必有我師焉”這句話嗎？一一是的。它告訴我們可以向周圍的人學

習。may可能;must一定：should應該;need需要。wWhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,they...serve

measmyteachersw可知這兩個人可能是我的老師。故選A。

10.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一2024年南通馬拉松賽即將舉行。你的表弟能在比賽中獲得一等獎嗎？一一他本來應該

這樣做的，但他的腿剛剛受傷了。現在不可能了。willexpecl將期待，一般將來時主動語態；isexpected

被期待，一般現在時被動語態：hasexpecled已經期待，現在完成時主動語態；wasexpecled被期待，一般

過去時被動語態。根據"buthehasjusthurthisleg.It'simpossiblenow.”可知，他現在受傷不可能獲得?等

獎了，所以“期待獲得一等獎”這件事發生在過去，用一般過去時，只有D選項符合，故選D。

11.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一春天是設立目標的好時機。一一這是真的。全年的工作取決于在春天有個好的開始。

carriesout實施；leadsto導致；makesup編造；dependson取決于。根據“Springisagoodtimeforsetting

goals.”可知，是一年的工作取決于在春天有個一個好的開始。故選D。

12.【答案】C

【解析】句意：孩子不但應該學習許多不同的學科，而且還應該學習良好的禮儀。它們對孩子們的未來生

活很有幫助。not...but...不是...而是；either...or...或者....或者....；notonly…butalso...不但...而

且...；neither...nor...既不....也不....。根據"whicharehelpfultothemfortheirfuturelife”可知，此處

表示學科知識和禮儀都需要學習，故選C。

13.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一據報道，南通市某社區食堂有四名機器人廚師在服務。一一這是真的。它們做的菜又

好吃又便宜。insilence沉默地；inservice在使用中：inpublic在公共場合；inorder秩序井然。根據“four

robotcooksare...inacommunitydininghall可知是社區食堂在使用四名機器人廚師。故選B。

14.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一珍妮，關于名人，你還有什么想知道的嗎？一一是的。我仍然在想譚盾是如何在沒有

樂器的情況下創作出美妙的音樂的。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除A；根據主句謂語動詞是wonder可

知后面的從句為疑問含義，所以用whether或者疑問詞引導，故排除B；根據主句時一般現在時，C項中

的時態為一般過去時，綜合句意不符合，故排除；從意義，語序，時態看D均正確。故選D。

15.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一春季露營在中國南方變得非常火爆。一一確實。這是因為這些地區氣候更溫暖，花期

更早。Great挺好的：Exactly確實如此；Nevermind不用擔心；Comeon快點。根據"That'sbecausethese

areashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.w可知