東莞外國語學校20232024學年第二學期第一次段考高一年級英語試題命題人：王露審題人：謝曉蘭本試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。請對照題號準確填涂答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（兩段共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）共兩小段，每段播放兩遍。請根據(jù)每段播放內(nèi)容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段對話，回答第1~2題。1．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Heforgothispassword. B．Hecan’tusethesystem. C．Hecan’tfindhisputer.2．Whereistheputerservicesoffice?A．Besidethestairs. B．Atthebackofthelift. C．Nexttothereceptiondesk.聽第二段對話，回答第3~5題。3．WhatcanLeoplay?A．Thepiano. B．Theguitar. C．Theviolin.4．Whatisthepurposeofthemusicgroup?A．Tohelpstudentsrelax. B．TocelebrateNationalDay. C．Toprepareforapetition.5．WhydoesLeohesitatetojointhemusicgroupatfirst?A．Heistoobusywithhisstudy.B．Heisafraidofmeetingnewpeople.C．Hedoesn’tthinkheisgoodenough.第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)聽下面一段獨白。請從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入答題卷標號為6~10的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。AfricanelephantsSizeThelargestlandanimalsonearth.Habits●Donot6muchandcanwalk80kmwithoutresting.●Eatplants,fromgrassto7.●Livenearriversandlakes.Socialbehaviors●Produceababyevery8years.●Family9playakeyroleintheirlives.●municatewitheachotherbyusing10.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWeleto“CashPoorPointsRich”,anewtravelblogdedicatedtosharingexperiencewithcreditcardpointsandmilestohelpyougetbigtravelbutforsmallspend.Withtherightplanningandmaximizationofavailableresources,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Chengdu,ChinaIfvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.Itishometopandasandspicythings.Moreover,thecity’sabundanceofculturalandhistoricalsights,togetherwithitslaidbacklifestyle,makeitselfoneofthemostattractiveandlivablelargecitiestoo.Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,￥158onmealsandaboutaquarterofthatonlocaltransportationforoneday.ConDao,VietnamTourismispickingupinVietnamlately,whereyoucantravelforabout￥100perdayifyouplayyourcardsright.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.Itsthickjunglewillgiveyouagoodchancetouncoveraparadiseofyourown.Zakynthos,GreeceIfyou’relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthos.Foodischeapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,althoughthefavoriteisspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheappealingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexplore.NewOrleans,U.S.NewOrleansisanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.,fulloffascinatinghistory,absorbingculture,deliciousfood,andaconstantlybuzzingnightlifescene.ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableacmodationratesforstudents.11．Whichcitybestsuitspeoplewholiketomeetcheerfulnatives?A．Chengdu. B．ConDao.C．Zakynthos. D．NewOrleans.12．WhatdoConDaoandZakynthoshaveinmon?A．Countlesslocalcultures. B．Freetouristattractions.C．Impressiveseaviews. D．Largecharmingmuseums.13．Whomaybethetargetreadersofthispassage?A．Parentsarrangingfamilytrips.B．Studentsexploringaffordabledestinations.C．Elderslookingforquietdestinations.D．Businessmenseekinghighendhotels.BAsaboy,Iknewlittleaboutbaseball.YetIlaterbecamethefatheroftwoboys,WillandTim,whowerebothinterestedinbaseball.OnSaturdaymornings,I’dtakeWillouttotheplaygroundandplaycatchwithhim.Becauseofmyweakarm,theballoftendroppedbeforehecouldcatchit.Aftermanymisses,hesaidoneday,“HowamIevergoingtomakethemajorleagues(聯(lián)盟)?”“Youhavethewrongdad,kid,”Ithought.Baseballisn’tmything.Still,Iwantedtogivemykidsconfidenceonthefield.TherewasanofficialLittleLeagueinourarea,butitwassuperpetitiveandonlycateredtoolderboys.Ireallyhopedwehadsomethinglesspetitive,somethingthatweledyoungerboysandgirls.Isharedtheideawithsomeneighbors.“Thatwouldbegreat!”theysaid.Nowwhocouldorganizesuchathing?Notme.Itriedtoputtheideaaside,butitwouldn’tleaveme.IfinallydecidedthatImustdosomethingaboutit.SoIcalledthecitygovernment,explainingthatsomefamilieswantedtostartabaseballleagueinourneighborhood.Werethereanyfieldsforthat?WhenIhadtospeaktotheofficialincharge,Igotbutterfliesinmystomach.Whatifhesaidno?“Yes,wehavetwofieldsforfourhourseverySundaymorning,”themansaidhearingmyrequest.Ourleaguewasfounded.Whatajoyitwastositonthebenches,watchingWillandTimplayingbaseball!AndIbecamethemostunlikelybaseballmissioner(專員)ever.Manyyearshavepassed.NowWillandTimarenewdads,andIcan’twanttoseewhatthey’llhavetodo.Iknowbetterthananyone:Parenthoodcallsyoutodothemostunlikelythings.14．WhydidtheauthorthinkhissonWillhadthewrongfather?A．Hehadpoorbaseballskills. B．Hehadnoconfidenceinhisson.C．Hewouldn’tplaycatchwithhisson. D．Hedidn’tknowwhathisson’sdreamwas.15．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhiletalkingtotheofficial?A．Confident.B．Peaceful.C．Nervous. D．Proud.16．Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthetext?A．Theneedtochallengeoneself. B．Thegreatnessofparentallove.C．Theroleofsportsinkids’growth. D．Therelationshipbetweenparentsandkids.CImaginebeingabletoseeperfectlyinthedark.Thisdreamhasbeearealitythankstoanewlydevelopedtechnology.Thistechnologyconsistsofathinfilmthatwillbeplacedonthelenses(鏡片)ofmonglasses.Thefilmischeaptomake,easytoproduce,andislightweight.Itisactually100timesthinnerthanahair.Yet,despiteitstinysize,itsperformanceisimpressive:thisspecialfilmallowsyoutoseeinthedark.Thistechnologyisabletotransforminfraredlight(紅外光),normallyinvisibletothehumaneye,andturnthisintoimagespeoplecansee.paredtoanimals,humanshaveveryimpoverishednightvision.Overtheyears,nightvisiondevices(設備)havebeendevelopedtohelpthemedical,industrial,andscientificworlds.Scientistsareabletostudynighttimeanimalsbyusinginfraredcameras,whilepaniesuseinfraredimagingforfoodqualitycontrol.Traditionalinfrareddevicesworkbydiscoveringtheheatofanobject.Theyuseacoolerinlowtemperatureandcanbeeasilyinfluencedbytheheatnoise.Suchshortingledtheteamintoexploringanimproveddevice.Theirnewdeviceisabletofunctionatroomtemperature.Thenewtechnologyisunlikethetraditionaldevices.Oncethisnewnightvisionisusedtoall,itcouldsavelives.Driverswillbeabletoseebetteratnight,especiallywhendrivingonunlightedroads.Policecanusethemwhensearchingatnight,andhikerswholosetheirwaycanfeelmoreconfidentwalkinginthedark.Theinventorsareexcitedtomakethepracticaluses.“Whilethisisthefirstexperiment,weareactivelyworkingtofurtheradvancethetechnology.Ofcourse,themanyusesareexcitingandseeinginthedarkopensupanewworldforall,”saidMohsenRahmani,leaddeveloperofthetechnology.17．Whatdoweknowaboutthefilmaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Itcostsalottomake. B．Itisdifficulttoproduce.C．Itlookslikeregularglasses. D．Ithelpsusseeinthedark.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inparagraph2mean?A．Clear.B．Poor.C．Amazing. D．Effective.19．Whatdoesparagraph4focusonaboutthenewtechnology?A．Itslikelybuyers. B．Itsfutureimprovements.C．Itspracticalapplications. D．Itsworkingconditions.20．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthetechnologyinMohsen’swords?A．Itneedstobefurtherdeveloped. B．Itisnotexcitingenoughtoscientists.C．Ithasbeeahitintheexperiment. D．Ithasbeenavailabletomonpeople.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSpeakWellandConfidentlyGoodmunicationisthekeytosuccess,whetheryou’respeakinginfrontofalargeaudience(觀眾)ortryingtopassonyourideastoanewfriend.Thefollowingwayscanhelpyou.Makeeyecontact.Foronething,makingeyecontactispoliteforothers.21.Findafewfriendlyfacestofocusonsothatyourconfidencegoesupwhileyou’respeakingandyou’remunicatingyourmessageevenmoreclearly.Knowyouraudience.Knowingwhoyou’retalkingtocanhelpyouspeakwithconfidence.Ifyou’respeakingtoalargeaudience,it’simportanttoknowwheretheyefrom,howoldtheyare,andwhattheirgeneralknowledgeisaboutyoursubject.22.Thatis,itcanhelpyousaytherightthingandavoidsayingthewrongone.Knowyourmaterial.Pickatopicyouareinterestedin.23.Ifyouknowalotaboutyoursubject,youwillfeelalotmoreconfidentwhenyouhavetospeakaboutit.24.Bodylanguagecanhelpmakeyouappearandfeelconfident.Ifyouwanttohaveconfidentbodylanguage,here’swhatyoushoulddo.Lookaheadofyouinsteadofdownatthefloor.Keepyourfaceandbodyrelaxed.Praiseyourselfeveryday.Thiswillimproveyourownconfidence,whichisimportantwhenyouspeak.Youdon’thavetothinkyou’reperfecttotrulypraiseyourselfandletyourselffeelliketheamazingpersonthatyouare.25.Lookinthemirrorandsayatleastthreethingsaboutyourself,ormakealistofallofthegreatthingsthatmakeyouwhoyouare.A．HaveconfidentbodylanguageB．SobecertaintobewellpreparedC．ThiscanhelpyouprepareyourwordsD．Asaresult,you’llfinditverychallengingE．Foranother,itwillhelpotherstolistentoyourthinkingcarefullyF．KnowmoreaboutitthanyouincludeinyourspeechorconversationG．Remindyourselfofallofthegreatthingsyou’vepletedandworkedsohardfor第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分）完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alongthehallway,Isawmixedexpressionsonthefacesofmystudents:excited,nervous,andworried.Nodoubtaboutit:theywerethisterm’s26.Myownfirstdayathighschool27intomymind.28ourfamilyhadjustmovedtotheplace,Ididn’tknowanyoneattheschool.Onarriving,I29amapandmyschedule.Oh,mygoodness,whatalargeschoolitwas!30,Ilookedaboutforwheremyfirstclasswastobeheld.WhenIfinallyfoundmyclass,everyonewastalkingandlaughingtogether,andIfeltso31.Throughouttheday,eachperiodbroughtsomenew32Ihadnotseenbefore.ButwhenmyEnglishclasscamearound,Ihadasurprise:anold33.ItwasBen,whohadleftmymiddleschoolrightaftersixthgrade.Wetalkedandjokedaboutmiddleschoolandtheclubswewereintogether.Iwasn’tnervousanylonger.NextwastheP.E.class.ThiswasthefirstclassthatIfoundwithoutdifficulty.Sittingthroughthe34introductiontotheclassbytheteacher,Istartedtalkingtoagirlsittingnearme.Ifoundoutthatherfamilyhadjust35heretoo,andshedidn’tknowanyoneeither.Aswetalked,we36thatwehadalotinmon,andhadalotofclassestogether.Thisgirl37beingmybestfriend.IamsogladthatI38her.Bytheendofthatday,Iwas39optimism(樂觀).Iknewthathighschoolwouldbea/an40experience.A．singersB．customersC．strangersD．freshmenA．flashedB．dashedC．rushedD．brokeA．WhenB．SinceC．WhileD．AfterA．pickedoutB．madeupC．checkedinD．pickedupA．UnluckilyB．SurprisinglyC．NervouslyD．ExcitinglyA．frightenedB．lonelyC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．confidentA．facesB．booksC．surroundingsD．goalsA．guyB．designerC．teacherD．classmateA．interestingB．funC．boringD．a(chǎn)ttractiveA．movedB．traveledC．registeredD．flewA．exploredB．discoveredC．promotedD．debatedA．tookupB．turnedoutC．endedupD．gaveupA．petedB．requestedC．taughtD．metA．fullofB．fondofC．a(chǎn)bsentfromD．lackinginA．painfulB．a(chǎn)mazingC．unexpectedD．terrible單句語法填空（共10小題；每空1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子結構的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞的適當形式填空。Lastnight,she____________(swing)aroundtohim,spillingherteawithoutnoticingit.Thereis___________unemployedoldmanhangingaroundoutsidethecaféeverymorning.Shelooked____________(incredible)sexyinablackeveninggown.Thelovelyrabbit_____________(trap)intheholelookedbadlyinjured.Themanhada/an____________(annoy)lookonhisfaceandheaskedthewomentoacornerintheroom.Longtimeago,peopleconsidered____________amissionimpossibletosendapersonintothespace.Kellypretended____________(write)herhomeworkwhenhermotherwalkedintothestudy.TuYouyou,thegreatscientist,isknown____________herdiscoveryofartemisinin.Itisbelievedthat___________breaksthelawwillbepunishedandpaytheprice.TheyoungmanhasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity,___________astonishedthewholevillage.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）句子考查（共14小題，滿分30分）（其中5159題每空0.5分；6064每題3分)Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedto____________________________________________(節(jié)食；減肥).____________________________________________(突然想到)oneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Ihad______________________gotbacktothekitchen___________(一…就…)thedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead._________________________________(盡管)this,manypeopleareconfidentthat‘TheRevealer’mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.Inherresearch,thebiggestchallengeisto___________rareanimals_______________________(阻止珍稀動物死亡).Canyou______________________________(區(qū)別開)betweenanAmericanaccentandaBritishaccent.Toavoid________________________________(與…爭吵)eachother,thenewcouplestayedindifferentroomandcalmedthemselvesdown.Itwaslikelythatshefailedthedrivingtestduetohercarelessness.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)She________________________________________thedrivingtestduetohercarelessness.Moreandmoreteenagershavebeenattractedbytheonlinenovels.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Moreandmoreteenagers___________________________bytheonlinenovels.那年輕人直到床撞到地上才醒了過來。(翻譯)________________________________________________________________________________Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(用強調(diào)句強調(diào)劃線部分)________________________________________________________________________________Tobeautifythestreet,thelocalgovernmenthasplantedplentyoftreesonbothsidesofit.(用被動語態(tài)改寫句子)________________________________________________________________________________Katedevotedherselftoworkingandsavinglivesinthehospital.Thereshemetherhusbandwho’salsoadoctor.(用定語從句合并句子)________________________________________________________________________________毫無疑問，大聲朗讀對學習英語來說是及其重要的。(翻譯句子)________________________________________________________________________________讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Thelongawaitedsummervacationfinallycame,andIimmediatelyheadedforGrandpa’scountrysidehomewithexcitement.IwaslookingforwardtoseeingGrandpaandplayingwithmybestfriend,Steve,hissmartdog.Lifeinthecountrysidewasgreat.IenjoyedGrandpa’stastyvegetablesoupandhadalotoffunplayingwithSteve.Weexploredthewoods,chased(追逐)birds,andtriedfishingbythestream,laughingallthewhile.Oneday,Grandpawenttothefarmtogetfreshpumpkinsandtomatoesforabigdinner.Whilewaitingforhimtoeback,Ifeltabitbored.“Steve,let’shavesomefun!”Ideclared,andwithawag(搖擺)ofhistail,heexcitedlyagreed.Ourgameofhideandseekfilledthehousewithlaughter.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Ilaughed,hidingandrunningawayfromSteve.ButStevewassosmartthathecouldalwaysfindme,whetherinthebedroomorthecupboard.However,whilewewerehavingfun,somethingunexpectedhappened.Suddenlytherewasaloudcrashinthelivingroom,breakingthecalml