寫作句型錘煉

核心句型升級

“先熟讀背誦一精彩句型爛熟于心

（2018?蘭州一中高三檢測）假如你是李華，你的網友Mike在微博上說，進入高三

以來一直覺得壓力很大。請你回復其微博，幫助他振作起來。

寫作要點：1.分析他不開心的原因；

2.給他一些建議；

3.送上祝福。

注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

DearMike,

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearMike,

Pressureisaserioustopicintoday?sworld.AftersteppingintoSeniorThree,you

havetobefacedwiththeingCollegeEntranceExamination.Youfixallyourattention

onstudies,?thusmakingyoufeelstressedand②finditdifficulttogetonwell

withyourclassmates.Besides,yourparentshopethatyoucangotoakeyuniversity.

Ihavesomesuggestionsforyoutorelievestress.First,trytobuildupyour

confidence,andnevergiveuporloseheartnomatterwhathappens.Second,you

shouldseekhelpfrombothteachersandclassmateswheninthefaceofdifficulties

andstress.Finally,Ithinkyoushoulddomorephysicalexercisesoastokeepfit.

Lesspressure,betterlife!Bestwishestoyou!

Yours,

LiHua

?后臨摹仿寫一妙語佳句信手拈來

＞根據句①仿寫

1.大自然為我們的祖國提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為了我們幸福的家園。

Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithabundantnaturaltreasures,

making』ahappyhomeforus.

＞根據句②仿寫

2.我認為你很難獨自完成這份工作。

［thinkithard_for_you_tQ_finishtheworkonyourown.

［會書寫］

一、核心單詞

1.absorbvt.理解；掌握；吸收

2.exchangevt.兌換，交換

3.owevt.欠（情、債等）

4.requestn.請求

5.attachvt.喜歡，依戀；系，固定

6.whispervi,低;語，耳語

7.bearvt,攜帶；容忍

8.familiaradj.熟悉的，常見的

二、閱讀單詞

1.mannersn.禮貌

2.unfairadj.不公平的

3.minorityn.少數；少數民族

4.aspectn.方面

5.forgivevt,寬恕，饒恕

6.wandervi.漫游,閑逛

7.modestadj.謙虛的；適度的

8.indicatevt.表明；表示

9.appetiten.食欲，胃口

10.conductvt.指揮（歌唱或音樂演奏）；實施

11.literaturen.文學

12.contraryadj.相反的

13.detectiven.偵探

14.previewn.預告；預展，預演

三、拓展單詞

1.addition九相力口;增加物—additional〃力.補充的,額外的，附加的

2.apology〃.道歉,認錯fapologise道歉,謝罪

3.expectation〃.期待的事物;預期fexpect”.期待,預料；指望fexpected?.預

期的，預料的

“majority"大半,大多數fmajor〃力主要的況.&〃.主修；專業

5.reasonable〃力.合理的,正當的freason兒理由o.推論;勸說；理解Treasonably

〃面.合理地；相當地

6.movement〃.動作；活動fmoveo.移動；感動fmovableadj.可移動的fmoving

〃力.令人感動的一moved〃力?.感動的

7.curiouslyado.好奇地；奇，隆地fcurious〃力.好奇的fcuriosity〃.好奇心

8.informal〃力.非正式的fformal或"正式的

9.arrival〃.到達，抵達farrive況.到達

IQ.cautious〃矽?.小心翼翼的，謹慎的fcaution〃.小心，謹慎

11.injure".傷害finjury〃.傷害，損害finjured〃力受傷的

12.educator〃.教育者feducation〃.教育feducatedadj.有教養的feducate”.教育

13.belongvi,屬于;適應fbelongings〃.所有物;財產

［會積累］

1.由request想到的

一堅持(insist)；

二命令(order,mand)；

三建議(advise,suggest,propose)；

四要求(demand,require,request,desire)；

再加一催促(urge)。

2.“說”之動詞(短語)種種

①insist堅持說；固執己見

②joke開玩笑地說

③add繼續說；補充說

④plain抱怨說

⑤goon接著說；繼續說

?warn警告說；提醒說

⑦eon說吧

⑧whisper低聲說；私下說

3.“傷害”動詞小聚

①injure傷害

②wound傷害

③hurt受傷

?damage損害

⑤harm傷害

?impair損害

⑦destroy破壞；損壞

4.單復數同形名詞知多少

①manners禮貌

②means方法

③news新聞

④series叢書

⑤Swiss瑞士人

⑥deer鹿

⑦beer啤酒

?spacecraft航天飛機

［會應用］用所給詞的適當形式填空

l.Herhusbandiscautious(caution),nevermakingaswiftdecisionaboutanything.

2.Thepartywillbeinformal(formal),soyouneedn'tdressup.

3.Shepackedherfewbelongings(belong)andlefthomeforShanghai.

4.1fIhavemadeanymistakes,I'mreadytoapologise(apology).

5.Sinceherarrival(arrive)atthepany,shehasreorganizedseveraldepartments.

6.Alltheaudiencelookedatthesmallboxcuriously?becausetheywerecuriousabout

thethinginit.Tosatisfytheircuriosityythemagicianopenedthebox.(curious)

7.Thedogwagged(搖)itstailinexpectationofabonebutwasexpectedtogo

out.(expectation)

8.Thecouplemovedintothemovablehouseandtheyfeltmuchmovedtoseethe

movingmovieaftermovingintothenewhouse,(movement)

9.Hewaseducatedatapublicuniversity.Theeducatorstheretaughtsowellthathe

receivedagoodeducation,(educator)

lO.Threepeoplewerekilledandfivewereinjuredinthecrash.Thedoctorsaidtwoof

theinjuredhadseriousinjuries.(injure)

II核心短語一識記?聯想?運用

［會書寫］

1.see...off給(某人)送行

2.belongto屬于

3.getusedto習慣于

4.give...alift給..搭車，搭便車

5.insiston堅持，堅決要求

6.stareat盯著看；凝視

7.beattachedto附屬于

8.soundlike聽起來像

9.inpoorcondition狀況不好

lO.put/bringanendto結束

11.loadsof許多，大量

12.besensitiveto對..敏感

13.atleast至少

14.contraryto與..相反

［會積累］

1.無被動語態短語大全

①datefrom追溯到

②belongto屬于

③sufferfrom遭受

④etrue變成現實

⑤takeplace發生

⑥breakout爆發

⑦giveout用盡；精疲力竭

⑧nmout用完

⑨consistof由...構成

2.“堅持”詞匯集錦

?insiston②stickto

?persist?insist

?persevere?holdon

［會應用］選用上表左欄短語填空

1.1foundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoongotusedtoit.

2.Afinalbattleput/broughtanendtothewar,andthenthecountryhadbeenin

peaceformanyyears.

3.AfterTomsawFrankoffatthebusstation,hewenttothepostofficetopostthe

letter.

4.Contrarytomostmanagers'opinion,theyoungmanagervoicedhisuniqueview.

5.Theyoungmaninsistedonbeingsenttowherehewasmostneeded.

6.rmgoingyourwaysoIcangiveyoualift.

7.Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.

8.1neverstareatawomanformorethan3seconds.

Ill.經典句式一分析?背誦?仿寫

句型公式1：wouldratherdo...a寧愿做...”

［教材原句］I'dratherstaycosyandreadmynovel.

我寧可舒服地呆著，看看小說。

［句型仿寫］IwouldratherstayathomeasdwatchTVonthefirstdayofmy

vacation.

假期的第一天我寧愿呆在家里看電視。

句型公式2：特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式

［教材原句］Decidewheretogoonholidaywithafriend.

定好和朋友到哪兒去度假。

［句型仿寫］TherewasatimewhenIdidn'tknowhowtogetalong/onwithmy

classmates.

曾有一段時間，我不知道如何與同學相處。

句型公式3：haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth"做某事時有段困難的時間”

［教材原句］WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,Ihadadifficulttime

understandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.

剛到舊金山時，有一段時間我很難理解美國人的某些處事方式。

［句型仿寫］Andifyoubeerich,youhaveadifficulttimeknowingyou'reyour

realfriendsare.

如果你變得富有了，你會很難了解誰是你真正的朋友。

句型公式4：名詞短語thelasttime用作連詞，引導狀語從句

［教材原句］IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.

上次我到中國參觀時也有同樣的經歷。

［句型仿寫］Thelasttimehewentonaboat,hetossedhiscookies.

他上次坐船時，嘔吐不止。

IV.語篇填空一回顧?補全?熱誦

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

DearAuntMei,

Howtimeflies!Ithasbeen6monthssinceIcamehere.Ioweyouan1.apology

(apologise)fornotwritingtoyoumoreoften.I,vebeenbusystudyingandtrying

2.toabsorb(absorb)allthenewthingsaroundme,forI'mstillexperiencingculture

shock.I'mgladyou3.willvisit(visit)mesoonandI'11tellyousomethingabout

London.Londonisaninternationalcity4.wheretherearemanyinternational

restaurantsandthereisatleastoneChineserestaurantinalmosteverytown.Youhave

togetused5.tothetippingsystemhere.Isuggest6.leaving(leave)10%ofthebillfor

thewaiterorwaitress.Youcangetsometraveller?schequesas7.itiseasytoexchange

thematbanksorhotels.

Ithinkweshouldconsider8.staying(stay)intheEnglishcountrysideforafewnights

soastoenjoyhikingandtastesomemushrooms.Don?tforgettobringawarmcoat

foritcangetprettycoldandfoggyhere.

Onelastthing,don'tworryabouthow9.toget(get)alongwiththepeoplehere

becausethemajorityofthemlO.are(be)quitefriendly.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit!

LoveXiaojin

V.語篇改錯一回顧?修正?熱誦

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、

刪除或修改。

WhenJinLifirstarrivesinSanFrancisco,shehadadifficulttimeunderstandthe

Americanwayofdoingthings.Onceshewastoafriend'shome.Assoonasshesaid

goodbye,hisfriendwentbacktohisroomclosedthedoorbehindhim.ltmadeherto

feelnotwele.ForMartin,hefindstheChineseareextremeweling.Whenhehada

dinnerataChinesefamily,hehadagoodappetite,thefoodwasyummy.Buthishost

keptonputtingmuchfoodinhisbowl.Hethinksthatwasaveryspeciallyexperience

inChina.

答案

arrivesunderstand

WhenJinLifirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,shehadadifficulttimeunderstanding

theAmericanwayofdoingthings.Onceshewas-afriend'shome.Assoonasshe

saidgoodbye,普friendwentbacktohisroom

匕Jherclos配in、gthedoorbehindhim.ltmade

extreme

herfeelnotwele.ForMartinhefindstheChineseareextremely

A

weling.WhenhehadadinnerataChinesefamily,hehadagoodappetite,11Hthe

foodwasyummy.Buthishostkeptonputtingfoodinhisbowl.Hethinksthat

specially.….

wasaverys-p--e-c-i-a-lexperienceinChina.

［核心詞匯］

Lowe誡欠(情、債等);歸功于

owesbsth=owesthtosb欠某人某物

owe...to...把...歸功于；歸因于

oweittosbthat...多虧了某人

owingto因為；由于

①Weowetheseachievementstothestrengthofreformandopeningupandthe

perseveringspiritoftheChinesenation.

我們把這些成就歸功于改革開放以及中華民族不屈不撓的精神。

②Thecountryowesforeigncountriesbillionsofdollars.

—Thecountryowesbillionsofdollarstoforeigncountries.

這個國家欠外債數十億美元。

(3)1oweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkontime.

虧得你幫忙，我才按時完成了工作。

［一言串記］Owingtothefailureofhisbusiness,Jackowedalotofmoneyto

others.Heworkedhardandhisparentsgavehimalotofhelp.Finally,hepaidoffhis

debts.Heowedthistohishardworkandhisparents'help.

因為生意失敗，杰克欠了別人很多錢。他辛勤工作，父母也給了他很多幫助，最

終他還清了債務。他把這一切歸功于他的努力工作和父母的幫助。

2.absorbM.吸收;理解；使專心；使全神貫注

(l)absorbsb'sattentionto(doing)sth

吸引某人對(做)...的注意力

o...把...吸入/并入....

(2)beabsorbedbysth/sb

被...吞并，為....所吸收

beabsorbedin(doing)sth

全神貫注于……，一心從事……，熱衷于……

①Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

專心于畫畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。

(DAlcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstart

actiononthebrain.

幾分鐘的時間酒精就會被吸收到血流中開始對大腦起作用。

［名師指津］beabsorbedin(doing)sth結構在句中作狀語、定語時，常用其過去

分詞形式absorbedin...。類似的結構還有:

①belostin...陷入....；專心致志于

②becaughtin...被困在...

③beburiedin...埋頭于...

④bedevotedto…致力于...；專心于....

@beoccupiedin...，忙于...

@beinvolvedin...專注于...

3.exchangevt.&".兌換，交換

(l)exchangesthforsth以...交換....

exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物

(2)makeanexchange交換

inexchangeforsth交換某物

①Ifthecoursefailstoprovidepletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitfor

anyothercoursethatweoffer.

如果這門課程不能讓你完全滿意，你可以很容易地更換我們提供的其他任何一門

課程。

②Exchangeyourideawithyourpartnerandthenwriteitdown.

與你的同伴交換想法然后記錄下來。

③I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'sholiday.

我主動提出粉刷廚房作為一周假期的交換。

［助記］

4.majority〃.大多數；大半

(l)a/themajorityof...大多數...

beinthe/amajority構成大部分/大多數

(2)majorn.&v,主修；專業

adj.主要的

majorin主修...；以....為專業

(3)minorityn.少數；少數民族

intheminority占少數

①Onlyaminorityofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletaking

subwaytoworkareinthe/amajority.

在那個城市只有少數人沒有汽車，但是乘坐地鐵上班的人卻占了大多數。

②Whatsubjectdidyoumajorinwhenyouwereinuniversity?

你在大學主修的科目是什么？

［名師指津］the/amajorityof+名詞，表示“大多數……”。謂語動詞的數與of

后面的名詞相一致；themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數均可。

③Themajorityofpeoplefind(find)itquitehardtoliveonthemoneytheyearn

becausepriceshikeinbasicgoods.

大多數人覺得靠他們賺的錢來維持生活相當困難，因為基本的日常生活用品價格

飛漲。

④Themajorityofthedamageis(be)easytorepair.

大部分的破壞很容易修復。

5.requestvt.&〃.請求；要求

(l)requestsbtodosth請求某人做某事

requestthat...(should)dosth請求...

Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth

據要求...

(2)make(a)requestfor/that...請求；要求...

atsb'srequest=attherequestofsb

應某人之要求

①Theprofessorcametoourschooltogivelecturesatourrequest.

這位教授應邀來我校講課。

②MyparentsrequestedthatI(should)leam(learn)asecondforeignlanguage.

—Myparentsrequestedmetolearn(learn)asecondforeignlanguage.

我父母要求我再學一門外語。

③Itisrequestedthatallthevisitors(should)nottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.

要求所有的參觀者不要對展品進行拍照。

6.familiar〃分熟悉的，常見的

(l)sbbefamiliarwithsth某人對某物很熟悉

sthbefamiliartosb=sthbeknowntosb

某物為某人所熟悉

(2)besimilarto與...相似

①Iamfamiliarwithhim一thatis,heisfamiliartome.

我很熟悉他，也就是說，他為我所熟悉。

②Mystudyingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherstudents.

我的學習風格和多數學生相似。

7.attach誡系，固定；附上，貼上；喜歡，依戀

(l)attach...to...把...固定到/附/貼在....上

attachimportance/significance/valueto

認為...重要/有意義/有價值

attachoneselftosb與某人在一起；纏著某人

(2)attachedadj.依戀的；附加的

(be)attachedto附屬于；依戀

①Themiddleschoolattached(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswellknown

acrossthecountry.

北師大附中是一所全國知名的中學。

②Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.

我的父母一直非常重視讓我接受良好的教育。

(3)1attachedmyselftoagroupoftouristsenteringthemuseum.

我隨著游客進入了博物館。

8.bear(bore,borne/born)沱&試攜帶，容忍；忍受；承擔(責任)；支撐；承受；

生育；出生；結(果實)

［一詞多義］寫出下列句中bear的含義

①Itwouldbeunjustforhimtobearpersonallythegreatexpenses.承擔

②Ican'tbearyoungpeoplecastingawaytheiryouth.忍受

③Thisbeambearsthewholeweightoftheupperfloor.支撐

④Someofthenewplantedappleorchardshavealsobeguntobear.結果

@Thestressmusthavebeenenormousbutsheboreitwell.承受

can'tbeardoing/todosth不能忍受做某事

bearsb/sb'sdoing忍受某人做某事

bearsthinmind牢記某事

bear/keepinmindthat...記住...

@A11ofthemcan'tbear/stand/toleratepeopledropping(drop)littereverywhere.

他們都無法忍受人們到處亂扔垃圾。

?Wemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingourlife.

我們必須記住浪費時間就等于浪費生命。

［名師指津］bear作“生育”講時，過去分詞用borne;作“出生”講時，用bom;

后接by引起的短語時也要用borneo

9.getusedto習慣于

(1)be/bee/grow/getusedto(doing)sth

=be/bee/grow/getaccustomedto(doing)sth

習慣于(做)某事

(2)beusedtodosth被用來做某事

(3)usedtodosth過去常常做某事(暗示現在已經不做了)

①Theforeignstudentcouldnotgetusedtoeating(eat)thestrangefood.

那個外國學生不習慣吃這種奇怪的食物。

②Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismore

willingtoexpressherself.

這個女孩過去很害羞，但在小組活動中逐漸活躍起來，更愿意表達自己的想法。

③Originally,justthehumanvoiceandmaybesomekindofsimpleinstrument,such

asabell,wereusedtogetpeople'satt6ntion.

起初，像人類的聲音或是某種簡單的設備，例如鐘聲，都被用來吸引人們的注意

力。

［一言串記］Whenhewasyoung,heusedtogothereonfoot.Nowhehasgotused

togoingtherebybike,thoughhisbikeisusedtopickuphisgrandsonsometimes.

當他年輕的時候，他常步行去那兒?，F在他的自行車雖然有時用來接他孫子，但

他已習慣了騎自行車去那兒。

10.see...off給...送行

seethroughsb/sth看透，識破；做完(某項工作)

seetosb/sth照料；注意；處理

seetoitthat...確保/保證...

seeingthat...因為，由于，鑒于

①Willyouseetothearrangementsforthenextmeeting?

你來負責安排下次會議，好嗎？

②Canyouseetoitthattheemailgoesthisafternoon?

你能保證今天下午把電子郵件發出去嗎？

?Seeing(see)thathewasahardworker,themanagergavehimapayrise.

因為他辛勤工作，經理給他加了工資。

11.bringanendto結束,制止

etoanend結束，告終

bring...toanend］

,使……結束；終結……

putanendto...J

attheendof...在...結束時；最終

①Onlythroughpoliticalsolutioncouldweputanendtotheviolence.

fOnlythroughpoliticalsolutioncouldwebringanendtotheviolence.

fOnlythroughpoliticalsolutioncouldwebringtheviolencetoanend.

只有通過政治上的解決方案我們才能結束暴力。

②Themeetingdidn'tetoanenduntil12o'clock.

會議直到12點才結束。

［名師指津］

(1)在end的習語bringanendto,putanendto,etoanend中，用an不用the。

（2）bringanendtosth可以轉化為bringsthtoanend,但putanendto不可改為

put...toanendo

［重點句型］

1.Decidewhere」。q（）uiih（）lidaywithafriend.

定好和朋友到哪兒去度假。

⑴句中wheretogoonholiday...為“特殊疑問副詞+不定式”結構，在句中作賓

語。特殊疑問詞后跟動詞不定式構成的短語，可以在句子中作主語、賓語、表語,

還可以作定語。（why和if后不能直接跟動詞不定式）

①Howtodividelaboramongtheworkersisstillaquestion.

這些工人之間如何分工仍是個問題。（作主語）

②Hehasnoideaofhowtoanswerthisquestion.

他不知道怎樣回答這個問題。（作賓語）

⑵在“特殊疑問代詞+不定式”結構中，不定式往往與前面的疑問代詞構成動

賓關系，不定式結構用主動語態。

（3）1don'tknowwhattodowithit.

我不知道這件事該怎么辦。（作賓語）

（3）此類不定式短語作定語時，通常僅限于“介詞+which+不定式”結構。

④Hetoldhismotherthatheneededtendollarswithwhichtobuyanewdictionary.

他對他媽媽說，他需要10美元買一本新字典。（作定語）

2.1hadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.

上次我到中國參觀時也有同樣的經歷。

此句是表示時間的名詞短語thelasttime引導的時間狀語從句。

①ThelasttimeIsawKate,shewasdoingresearchonwildanimals.

我最后一次見到凱特時，她正在研究野生動物。

（1）名詞詞組作連詞，引導時間狀語從句的還有：

thefirsttime,eachtime,anytime,nexttime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,

theinstant,thehour,theday等。

②Themoment/minute/instanthegotoutoftheairport,thepopstarwas

surroundedbyhisfans.

這位著名的歌星一出飛機場，就被歌迷圍了起來。

⑵有些副詞或介詞短語也可以充當時間狀語從句的引導詞。

immediately/directly/instantly.........就...

bythetime...至I.........時

③Immediatelyhearrivedattheclassroom,hebegantostudy.

他一到教室就開始學習。

④BythetimeIgottotheairport,theplaneshewasinhadtaken（take）off.

當我到達機場時，她乘坐的飛機已經起飛了。

［當堂達標］

I.單詞拼寫

1.1couldn'tbear（忍受）thatmothershouldscoldmeinthefaceofmyfriends.

2.Maryisattached（依戀）tohermother,soifshegoesabroad,shemayfeel

homesick.

3.1have3rgivve（原諒）youforwhatyouhavedonetothem.

4.Don,tletmeforgetthatIowe（欠）youfortheconcerttickets.

5.Hewasabsorbed（專心于）inhisconversation,notpayingmuchattentiontothe

road.

6.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajority（大多數）ofthepeoplespeak

English.

7.Theyreceivedhundredsofrequests（請求）formoreinformation.

8.Clientofferstoexchange（交換）whathehasforwhatwehave.

II.單句語法填空

l.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangefor

favorstothem.

2.Directly（direct）Igottotheoffice,Isatdownandwrote.

3.0nethirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensare（be）

blackpeople.

4.Thequestionwehavetofaceishowtocross（cross）theriver.

5.Hecouldn'tbearlosing/tolose（lose）themoneyforwhichhehadriskedhislife.

6.1foundhimsittinginhischair,pletelyabsorbed(absorb)inamagazine.

7.1oweittoyouthatImadesuchrapidprogressinmyspokenEnglish.

8.Don'tworry一you'11soongetusedtohissenseofhumour.

9.Healsosaidthattheyweredeterminedtobringanendtoterrorism.

lO.Theresearchcenterfounded50yearsagoisattached(attach)toafamous

university.

m.單句改錯

1.1requestthatyouattendedthemeetingontime.attended-attend

2.Whilemostofushavemethim,wearenottoofamiliartohim.towith

3.HesoongotusedtoliveinadormitoryafterheentereduniversityJive^living

4.Amajorityofthewaterweuseeverydayaregroundwater,areis

5.Alltheworkersbelongedtothefactorymustobeytherule.belonged—belonging

W.句型轉換

l.We'resuretobringanendtoairpollutioninthisarea.

fWe，resuretobringairpollutiontoanendinthisarea.

一We'resuretoputanendtoairpollutioninthisarea.

2.Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.

fSoabsorbedwasTominhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.

3.Werequestedhimnottosmokeintheoffice.

一Werequestedthathe(should)notsmokeintheoffice.

4.Assoonastheresultcameout,shetoldus.

—Themoment/second/minute/instanttheresultcameout,shetoldus.

fImmediately/Directly/Instaiitlytheresultcameout,shetoldus.

［課下作業］

A卷

I.單詞拼寫

1.Manypeoplearenotfamiliar(熟悉的)withthetaxationlaws.NeitheramI.

2.1rangupthetheatretobook(預訂)seatsfortonight.

3.Researchindicates(表明)thateatinghabitsarechangingfast.

4.Hethoughthismarketingplanwasperfect,butonthecontrary（相反），wasnotand

itfailed.

5.Shewhispered（低聲說）tomethathistemperaturewasupagain.

6.Heradvicesoundsreasonable（合理的）andweshouldtakeitintoconsideration.

7.Agentlemanwithgoodmanners（禮貌）willberespectedbyothers.

8.Councilmembersareduetohaveinformal（非正式的）discussionslaterontoday.

II.單句語法填空

1.1thinkyoushouldmakeanapologytoyourbrotherforbeingsorudetohim.

2.ThemomentIsawhimIknewthattherewasnohope.

3.Althoughrvebeenbusy,I'Ilhavetodrivetotheairporttoseemyfriendsoffthis

afternoon.

4.Theclassroomteachermustbesensitivetoachild'sneeds.

5.Thematterrelated（relate）topeople,shealthsurelyrequiresdealingwithcarefully.

6.1avoidmeeting（meet）him,becauseIdon'tlikehim.

7.Evenifshecanaffordtogo（go）toAmericaforaholiday,shewouldn'tgothere.

8.1fyouwanttosucceed,youwillhaveadifficulttimeequipping（equip）yourself

withmanyskills.

Ill.選詞填空

soundlike,stareat,loadsof,atleast,bring/putanendto,insiston,belongto,

besensitiveto

l.Andifwe'regoingtobring/putanendtoworldhunger,allofusaregoingto

havetointeractinnewways.

2.1stillinsist_onmyviewpointthatJohnshouldbepunishedforthebrokenwindow.

3.1'vegotloadsoffriendswho'reunemployed.

4.rveknownheratleastaslongasyouhave.

5.Yousoundedlikeyourfatherwhenyousaidthat.

6.Theystaredatthestrangesightinsilentwonder.

7.Thefreshairbelongstousallequally.Weshouldprotectitfrombeingpolluted.

8.Don'tbesensitivetowhatIsaid——Iwasn'tcriticizingyou.

IV.完成句子

l.Theoldmanoweshisgoodhealthtoabalanceddietandregularphysical

exercise.

老人把他的健康歸功于均衡的飲食和經常進行的體育鍛煉。

2.ThefirsttimehecametoChina,hewasimpressedbyitsculture.

第一次來到中國時，他就對中國的文化留下了深刻的印象。

3.LiuHulanwouldratherdiethansurrenderbeforetheenemy.

劉胡蘭在敵人面前寧死不屈。

4.1nEurope,manypeopledon'tknowwhattodowith/howtodealwiththe

financialcrisis.

在歐洲許多人不知道如何處理金融危機。

5.Withsomanythingstodealwith,themanager

willhaveadifficulttime（in）operating/rumiingthepany.

有這么多的問題要解決，經理很難運作這個公司。

V.閱讀理解

Ihadthehonourofbeingelectedchiefofmytribe（部落）.Withthetitlecamegreat

responsibility.ltwasmyjobtomakepeacewiththeMaoriTamakitribe,whosevillage

wevisited.Theirsoldiersjumpedfromacanoeandfacedusdownwithfiercecrying,

stickingeyesandmuchnoiseofsticks.Theylaidapalmleafonthegroundand,as

head,Iwasforcedtoacceptthispeaceofferingbypickingitup,thentouchingnoses

withtheirchief."Kiaora,“hesaid,welingusintothewoodlandhomeofhis

people.

My"tribe“wasmyNewZealandcoachtourgroup?whohadforcedmeintobeing

theirleader.We?dbeenwarnedthattheceremonywasaseriousoccasionandthatto

laughorevensmilewouldbeconsideredrudetotheTamaki.Afterthatitwasnonstop

funastheydemonstratedtheirancientcustomsandIreceivedinstructionin

performingthehaka,thewardanceimmortalized（使不朽）bytheAllBlacksrugby

team.

Thentheypulledourdinneroflamb,beefandvegetablesoutoftheground.lthad

beenslowcookedintheheatjustbelowthesurfaceinthegeothermal（地熱的）areaof

NorthIsland,aMaoritraditionknownasahangithatgoesbackanextremelylong

periodoftime.

Obviously,thisformofitisputonfortouristsbutitwashugelyenjoyable.The

journeybacktothehotelwasaloneworththeeffort,ourelderMaoridriverbeing

deservingofhisowntelevisionshow."Thewheelsonthebusgoroundandround,“

hegotussinging,whilehecircuitedaroundaboutthreetimes.

Acoupleofdaysfromtheendofourtrip,therewasstillsomethingmissing,aNew

ZealandiconIwantedtoseetomakemygrandtourplete.Ridingoveraridge,thereit

was一Aotearoa.TheMaorinameforNewZealandtranslatesas"thelandofthelong

whitecloud".CanIsay“Kiaora,Aotearoa?”YoubetIcan.

［語篇解讀］本文為記敘文，作者講述了他去新西蘭旅游時接觸到的毛利文化。

l.Howwerethevisitorsgreetedinthetribe?

A.Thesoldiersmadeapalmleafroad.

B.Thesoldierstouchedtheirnoses.

C.Thesoldiersshooksticksfiercely.

D.Thesoldiersmadenoisewithshuteyes.

答案C［細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Theirsoldiersjumped...ontheground

and”可知，這些都是毛利人對游客表示歡迎的方式。故選C。］

2.WhichreferstotheMaoricookingcustom?

A.Kiaora.B.Haka.

C.Hangi.D.Tamaki.

答案C［細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Thentheypulledourdinneroflamb,

beefandvegetablesoutoftheground.lthadbeenslowcookedintheheat...aMaori

traditionknownasahangi??可知，在地下土爐中烹制食物是毛利飲食傳統，這被

稱為hangi。］

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedriver?

A.Hewasgoodatsinging.

B.Hemadethejourneymemorable.

C.Hewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.

D.HeperformedwellonaTVshow.

答案B［推理判斷題。根據第四段的“Thejourneybacktothehotelwasalone

worththeeffort,ourelderMaoridriverbeingdeservingofhisowntelevision

show..."可知，作者一行人的回賓館之旅讓他們難忘：有表演天賦的毛利老司機

讓作者他們一路歡歌，故選B。］

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AtasteofMaoriculture

B.Hello,NewZealand

C.Thehonourofbeingatribechief

D.ThebestofNewZealand

答案A［標題歸納題。作者作為赴新西蘭的旅游團的隊長，在旅游中有幸接觸

毛利文化，這給作者留下了深刻的印象，故A項“體驗毛利文化”作標題最佳。］

VI.完形填空

Ourfamily?sfirsthostingexperiencebeganinJanuaryof2015withourItalian

daughterVictoria.Wehadsomuchfunwithherthatwecouldnot_1—toexperience

anew,differentcountry,sowe_2—tohostanotherWorldHeritageExchange

Student.

AssoonaswesawMerna?sinformation,weknewshewas_3—，aYESScholarship

student,andEgyptian.WebegantofallinlovewithourEgyptian_4—right

away.WeSkyped,andemailedforfivemonths_5—shearrivedintheUS.Whenshe

—6—gotoffthatplane,itwasasifwewerefinally_7—again.

MyhusbandandIgrewupbelievingthatotherculturesgus,andhostingaforeign

ExchangeStudentjustseemsso9forus.Wefeltitwouldbea_10_experiencefor

ourchildrentogrowupseeingotherculturesandlearningtoloveothersasa(n)

11.Oursmallchildrenareenjoyingtheexperiencevastly,learninganewlanguage

_12_,andrealizingthattheothersideoftheworldisnotallthat_13-ourcountry.

Mernaissmart,loving,helpful,charming,caringandareal14toourlives.Shehas

」5usallsomuch.Wecannot16ourliveswithoutourItalianandEgyptian

daughters.Wedoplantotravelto17countriesbecauseofthem,andwewillbe

sendingourchildrenasexchangestudentstolivewithournew_18.families.

IwanttothankWorldHeritagefor