2024年高考第二次模擬考試（新高考II卷02）

英語?

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題

卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$70.B.$80.C.$100.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Isthisthebookcaseyouadvertised?

W:Yes,ifsourregular$50bookcaseonsaletodayfor$40.Ifyoubuyapair,youcansave

another$5foreach.

M:OK,Filtakeapair.

2.Whatcolouristhewoman'sfurniture?

A.Yellow.B.Brown.C.Purple.

【答案】B

【原文1W:I'mgoingtobuysomenewpaintforthelivingroom.

M:Ithoughtyoulovedtheyellowcolour.

W:IlikeditwhenIhadapurplecouch,butnowmyfurnitureisbrownanditmakesthewall

lookugly.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Roommates.

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Yourmeetingisat2:00p.m.thisafternoon.

M:OK,thanks.Well,didanyonecallwhileIwasout?

W:Onlyyourwife.Shewantsyoutopickupsomewineonyourwayhome.

4.Howdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.Humorous.B.Scientific.C.Popular.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Haveyoureadthisbook,Helen?

W:No,whatisitabout?

M:Ifsaboutdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifsascientificbook,butitkeptme

laughingalltheway.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.

【答案】B

【原文】W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?

M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llsee

it.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

【聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。】

6.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?

A.Fortwonights.B.Forthreenights.C.Forfournights.

7.Whyarethepricesforthetwodoubleroomsdifferent?

A.Theroomshavedifferentviews.

B.Theroomsaredifferentinsize.

C.Theroomsareofdifferentshapes.

【答案】6.B7.A

2

【原文】M:Hello,VictoriaHotel.CanIhelpyou?

W:Hello,rdliketomakeareservationforJulythe1stthroughthe4th.I'm...I'mchecking

outonthemorningofthe4th.

M:OK.Wouldyoulikeasingleroom,adoubleroom,oratwinroom?

W:Tdlikeadoubleroom.Whafstherate?

M:Wehaveonlytwodoubleroomsavailable.Oneis180dollarsandtheother200dollars.

W:Whyarethepricesdifferent?

M:Well,they'rebothstandarddoublerooms,butthe200-dollarroomfacesthegarden.

W:OK,Isee.

【聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。】

8.Whathappenedtothewoman'sflight?

A.Itfailedtotakeoffontime.

B.Itwascalledoffwithoutnotice.

C.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.

9.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Onaplane.C.Attheairport.

【答案】8.A9.C

【原文】M:Ithoughtyourflightwouldarrivetwohoursago.Whattooksolong?

W:Didn'ttheyannouncethatourflightwasdelayed?

M:Ididn'thearanythingaboutadelay.Ithoughteverythingwasrunningontime.What

happened?

W:Wegotontheplaneontimebutthenwewereheldupforalmosttwohoursduetoan

unknownproblem.

M:Thafstoobad.Haveyouhadanythingtoeat?

W:Imanagedtogetasandwichontheplane.Howaboutyou?

M:I'vehadnothingbutacupofcoffee.I'mstarving.Lefsgetoutofhereandfinda

restaurant.

【聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。】

10.Whoistheman?

A.Amanager.B.Asecretary.C.Aninterviewee.

11.Whichlineofbusinessisthecompanyin?

A.Clothing.B.Education.C.Electronics.

12.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman'slackofworkexperience?

A.Itmightbeanissue.B.Itwon51beaproblem.C.Sheneedsmore

information.

【答案】10.C11.C12.B

【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.Ihaveaninterviewat9:00a.m.withMs.Thompson.

W:Oh,yes.She'sthehiringmanagerforourcompany.I'llcallyouintoherofficewhenshe

comesbackafewminuteslater.Fornow,pleasewaitinthisseatingarea.

M:Great,thanks.Bytheway,isthereanypersonlikemeinterviewedforthispositiontoday?

W:Notreally.Ourcompanycarefullychoosesnewstaffmemberstointerview.Welook

closelyattheireducationandworkhistory.

M:IonlyworkedinclothingstoresandrestaurantswhenIwasincollege.Thiswouldbemy

firstjobaftergraduationandmyfirstpositionatanelectronicscompany.Wouldthisbean

issue?

W:Oh,no.Weacceptmanyrecentgraduates.Unfortunately,theothersecretariesandIcan't

offermuchmorespecificinformationonthissubject.

M:Isee.Thanksforyouradvice.

【聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。】

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InJapan.B.InAustralia.C.InAmerica.

14.Whatmightbeaproblemforthewoman?

A.Understandingthelocallanguage.

B.Talkingwithherworkmates.

C.Correctingheraccent.

15.Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?

A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

16.Whatdoestheclubmainlyhelpitsmemberstodo?

A.Communicatewithlocalpeople.

B.Enjoythemselvestogether.

C.Learnaboutlifeabroad.

【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A

【原文】M:HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Well,TdliketojointhisInternationalSocialClub.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpme.

4

M:Noproblem.HowlonghaveyoubeeninAustralia?

W:Iarrivedjustlastmonth.I'mfromTokyo-thafswhereIwasbroughtup.Ilivedin

AmericaforacoupleofyearswhenIwasateenager-wewentthereformyfather^job.

M:OK.You'vegotreallyniceAmericanaccent.SoIdon'tsupposeyouhaveany

communicationproblemsintheoffice,thoughyoumayfindsomeofourlocalAustralian

wordshardertounderstand.

W:Well,abit.Doestheclubholdregularmeetings?

M:Yes,everyTuesdayandWednesdayinfact,soacoupleoftimesamonth.

W:Themembersaren'tjustpeoplefromothercountries,non-Australians,arethey?

M:No,notatall.Themainpointoftheclubistogivepeoplelikeyouthechancetochat

morewithpeoplefromthiscountry,peopleofallages.Youknow,ifsasortofintercultural

experienceforeverybody.Andhopefullyyou'llmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavesimilar

interests.

【聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。】

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Aplayground.B.Anannouncement.C.Anotebook.

18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?

A.Toinformsomechangesofavisit.

B.Totellthehistoryofamuseum.

C.Todiscusstheweekdayplans.

19.Wherewillteachersandstudentsmeettomorrowmorning?

A.Ontheplayground.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthebusstop.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoinginthemuseum?

A.Takingacamera.B.Wearingcomfortableclothes.C.Avoidingtouching

things.

【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C

【原文】M:Hello,teachersandstudents!NowIhaveanimportantannouncementtomake.

Thereareafewchangesthathavebeenmadetothevisit.So,pleasepayfullattentiontowhat

I'msayingnext.Westillhavebeenarrangedtopayavisittothelocalmuseumthisweekend,

butthistimeit'sonSaturdaynotonSunday.Weareinformedthatthemuseumwon'topen

thisSundayduetosomespecialreasons.Andwearegoingtomeetontheplaygroundinstead

oftheschoolgateateighto'clocktomorrowmorning.Wewillgodirectlytherebybus.You'd

betterwearcomfortableshoesforlongwalksinthemuseum.Pleasebringanotebookwith

youandmakesomenotes.Wewillhaveadiscussionaboutitintheclassmeetingnext

Mon-day.Oh,Inearlyforgettoremindyouoftherules.Don'ttakepicturesofthecultural

relics.Butifyoudowanttotakeapicture,youcandothatinfrontofthemuseum.And

nobodyisallowedtotouchanythingthere,orelsetheywillbefined.Haveaniceweekend!

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ABAKINGDEGREE/DIPLOMAONLINE

OfferedbyAugusteEscoffierSchoolofCulinaryArts.

Generalintroduction

Ourprogramscombineflexibleonlineclasses（24/7accesstohundredsoftechnique

videos）withahands-onbakingexternship（校夕卜實習）experiencethatletsyouapplywhat

youlearnfromourexperiencedinstructorsinareal-worldsetting.Also,youcanattendan

in-persongraduationatEscoffierinBoulder.

Howculinaryschoolonlineworks

Ourprovenapproachblendsonlinecontentwithone-on-oneinteractionfrom

experiencedchefinstructorstohelpensureyourlearning,inadditiontoahands-onindustry

externshipattheendofyourprogram.

Whoourstudentsare

EscoffierOnlinestudentscomefrommanywalksoflife.Somearenewtothebusiness.

Someareprofessionalswhowanttolevelup.Allarereadytolearn.

Theprocess

LEARN

Completereadings,watchlecturesanddemonstrations,carryoutresearchandtake

knowledge-checkquizzes.

DISCUSS

Talkthroughwhatyou'velearnedwithclassmatesandinstructorsonprivateclass

messageboards.Youcanalsojoinlivelessonsbroadcastonlineeachweek.

EXPERIENCE

6

Rollupyoursleevesandgettoworkinyourkitchen.Executeyourpracticalassignments,

documentingtheprocessalongthewaythroughaproductionsheetandphotoswhen

instructedto.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Escoffierexpertscancometoyourhomeforinstruction.

B.Readingisnotrequiredforthelearningsteps.

C.Youcandiscusswithinstructorsinperson.

D.Photosarenotamustduringthepracticalprocess.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecourse?

A.Popularandlimited.B.Affordableandachievable.

C.Flexibleandpractical.D.Conservativeandproductive.

23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abrochure.B.Areport.C.Apaper.D.Ajoumal.

【答案】21.C22.C23.A

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一門在線烘焙課程的情況，包括課程安排和

上課人員情況等。

21.細節理解題。根據第二段“Ourprovenapproachblendsonlinecontentwithone-on-one

interactionfromexperiencedchefinstructorstohelpensureyourlearning,inadditiontoa

hands-onindustryexternshipattheendofyourprogram.（我們經過驗證的方法將在線內容

與經驗豐富的廚師教師的一對一互動相結合，以幫助確保您的學習，此外，在您的課程

結束時，您還可以親身體驗行業實習）”可知，你可以親自和老師討論。故選C。

22.推理判斷題。根據第一段“Ourprogramscombineflexibleonlineclasses（24/7accessto

hundredsoftechniquevideos）withahands-onbakingexternship（校外實習）experiencethat

letsyouapplywhatyoulearnfromourexperiencedinstructorsinareal-worldsetting.（我們

的課程結合了靈活的在線課程（24/7全天候訪問數百個技術視頻）和動手烘焙實習經驗，

讓您將從我們經驗豐富的講師那里學到的知識應用到實際環境中）”以及最后一段

“Executeyourpracticalassignments,documentingtheprocessalongthewaythrougha

productionsheetandphotoswheninstructedto.（執行你的實際任務，在指示時通過生產表

和照片記錄過程）”可推知，這門課程靈活且實際。故選C。

23.推理判斷題。根據標題“ABAKINGDEGREE/DIPLOMAONLINE（在線烘焙學位/

文憑）”結合文章主要介紹了一門在線烘焙課程的情況，包括課程安排和上課人員情況等。

可推知，這篇文章可能選自一本課程宣傳手冊。故選A。

B

Aconfidentsmileisahappysmile.Haveyoueverhadastrangersmileatyouwhileyou

wereoutinpublic?Maybeyouwerefeelingdown,buttheirgenuineandfriendlysmiles

literallymadeyouturnyourfrownupsidedown.Allthankstothatsmileyperson,your

negativeattitudesuddenlysubsided.Itishardtobelievethatsuchasmallgesturecanimpact

yourmoodsosimply,butIwouldbelyingifIsaidthatI'veneverexperiencedthisfeeling.

Fmsureyoucanrelate.

Withthatbeingsaid,sciencecanbackthisup.Wherearethesehappyfeelingscoming

from?Well,whenyousmileatsomeone,youmayfeellikeyou'reexperiencingtemporary

happiness.Thatisbecauseendorphins（內啡肽）arereleasedinthebrainwhenyousmile.

Endorphinscanbedescribedasnaturalpainkillersforthebody,whichalsoboostyour

self-esteem（自尊）.Smilingisreallyasimpleactofkindness,whichcanalsomakeyoufeel

betteraboutyourself.

Asanillustration,someonegoinginforajobinterviewwiththeirheadsheldhigh,and

smilesontheirfaceswillhaveabetterchanceofscoringthejob.Employersremarkthata

personwholooksdownwhentheyspeaktoavoidshowingtheirsmilesduringaninterview,

mostlikelywon'tbehired,becauseitlooksasthoughtheyarehidingsomething.However,

thatpersonwithaninvitingsmileshowsconfidence.Nomatterwhatyoulooklike,asmileis

worthathousandwordsandpeoplecanrecognizethat.

Itgivesmesucharewardingfeelinghelpingchildren,teens,andadultstobuildtheir

selfesteemthroughtreatment.Ifsallworthitseeingthatsparkofjoyinmypatientafterthe

jobisallsaidanddone.Itrulybelievethatabrighteyedsmilehasthecapacitytoallowyou

toconnectwithothers,withoututteringasound.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided“meaninParagraph1?

A.Appeared.B.Weakened.C.Increased.D.Smiled.

25.Whafstheuseofendorphins?

A.Makingpeoplefeelhappy.

B.Makingpeopleactkindly.

C.Makingbrainsworkfast.

D.Curingsomediseases.

26.Whyisithardforapersonnotshowingasmiletogetajob?

A.Heholdshisheadtoohigh.

8

B.Helooksdownuponothers.

C.Helooksalittledishonest.

D.Heistooconfident.

27.Whatkindofworkistheauthorlikelytodo?

A.Ateacher.B.Avolunteer.C.Ascientist.D.Adoctor.

【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者以自己的親身經歷說明自信的微笑是幸福的微笑，我們

應該多對別人微笑甚至大聲地笑出來。

24.詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Maybeyouwerefeelingdown,buttheirgenuineand

friendlysmilesliterallymadeyouturnyourfrownupsidedown.（也許你情緒低落，但他們真

誠友好的微笑真的會讓你神采飛揚）”可知，多虧了那個微笑的人，你的消極態度突然平

息了。由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“減弱”。故選B項。

25.細節理解題。根據第二段"Thatisbecauseendorphins（內啡肽）arereleasedinthebrain

whenyousmile.Endorphinscanbedescribedasnaturalpainkillersforthebody,whichalso

boostyourself-esteem（自尊）.Smilingisreallyasimpleactofkindness,whichcanalso

makeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.（這是因為當你微笑時，大腦會釋放內啡肽。內啡肽可

以被描述為身體的天然止痛藥，它也可以增強你的自尊心。微笑真的是一種簡單的善意

行為，它也能讓你感覺更好）”可知，內啡肽讓人感到快樂。故選A項。

26.推理判斷題。根據第三段“Employersremarkthatapersonwholooksdownwhenthey

speaktoavoidshowingtheirsmilesduringaninterview,mostlikelywon'tbehired,because

itlooksasthoughtheyarehidingsomething.（雇主們說，在面試中，如果一個人在說話時

為了不露出笑容而低頭，那么他很可能不會被錄用，因為這看起來好像他在隱瞞什么）”

可推知，一個不微笑的人很難找到工作是因為他看起來有點不誠實。故選C項。

27.推理判斷題。根據最后一段"It'sallworthitseeingthatsparkofjoyinmypatientafter

thejobisallsaidanddone.（一切都是值得的，在手術結束后，看到我的病人身上閃爍著

喜悅的火花）”可推知，作者是一名醫生。故選D項。

C

FarmersandhuntersarecallingforanextensiontotheVictorianduckhuntingseason,

sayingcertainspeciesaredoinggreatharmtocropsandwaterwaysandneedtobecontrolled.

Thisseasonrunsfrom8:00amtodayandwillendin20days,downfromtheusual12weeks,

withabaglimitoffivelistedgameducksperday.

WayneShieldsgrowsleafygreensontheMomingtonPeninsulaandhesaidthedecision

toreducetheduckhuntingseasonwouldtakeitstollonfarmers.<6Thewoodducksarethe

onescausingallofthedamage;theblackducksarenoproblemaroundhere.Thewoodducks

comeinatnightandtheyjustcleanmeoutcompletelyandthey'vedoneitanumberoftimes

overanumberofyears,“hesaid.

Mr.Shieldsandhiswife,Natasha,runPeninsulaFreshOrganicsandhesaidtherewas

nothinghecoulddotostoptheinvasion."Inearlywentbrokeafewyearsago.BackthenI

wasplanting10,000lettuce（生菜）aweekandtheywouldquitehappilyeat10,000lettucea

week.^^Duetothedamagecausedbythewoodducks,Mr.Shieldssaidthereshouldbea

year-roundopenseasononthewoodducksandfarmersshouldbeallowedtoshootbirds.

ProfessorRichardKingsford,DirectoroftheCentreforEcosystemScienceatUNSW,

saidalthoughthewoodducksatecrops,extendingtheduckseasonmaynotachievewhat

farmerswanted.Heiscallingonthegovernmenttoinvestmoreinresearchtoaddressthe

threatcertainspeciesofwaterbirdscausedforsomefarmers,soothernonlethal（非致命的）

waystodestroythebirdscanbefound.

28.Whatisthedifferenceaboutduckhuntingthisyear?

A.Duckhuntingisprohibited.B.Theduckhuntingseasonisshortened.

C.Theduckhuntingseasonisprolonged.D.Duckhuntingislimitedtoabagof

ducks.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Farmerssufferahugelossfromwoodducks.

B.Farmersactuallyapproveofkeepingblackducks.

C.Woodduckswakefarmersupcompletelyatnight.

D.Farmerssupportthereductionoftheduckhuntingseason.

30.WhatdidMr.Shieldssuggestconcerningthewoodducks?

A.Makingmoreinvestmentinwoodducks.B.Makingshootingbirdspermittedfor

farmers.

C.Doingnothingtostoptheinvasion.D.Plantingmorelettuceonthefarm.

31.WhatdoesRichardKingsfordthinkofthehuntingseasonextension?

A.Indifferent.B.Neutral.C.Favorable.D.Opposed.

【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由于木鴨對農作物和水道造成了巨大危害,

農民和獵人呼吁延長獵鴨季，而相關專家認為政府應加大對研究的投資，以解決這種威

10

脅。

28.細節理解題。根據第一段中“Thisseasonrunsfrom8:00amtodayandwillendin20

days,downfromtheusual12weeks,withabaglimitoffivelistedgameducksperday.（本季

從今天早上8點開始，將在20天內結束，而不是通常的12周，每天最多只能攜帶5只

在列表的野鴨）”可知，今年的獵鴨季被縮短了，不同于往年的時長。故選B項。

29.推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Thewoodducksaretheonescausingallofthedamage;the

blackducksarenoproblemaroundhere.Thewoodduckscomeinatnightandtheyjustclean

meoutcompletelyandthey'vedoneitanumberoftimesoveranumberofyears（木鴨是造

成所有破壞的罪魁禍首；黑鴨在這里不是問題。木鴨在晚上進來，它們把我的東西都吃

光了，在過去的幾年里，它們已經做了很多次了）''可知，木鴨多次吃光農民種植的東西。

由此可知，木鴨給農民帶來了巨大的損失。故選A項。

30.細節理解題。根據第三段中"Duetothedamagecausedbythewoodducks,Mr.Shields

saidthereshouldbeayear-roundopenseasononthewoodducksandfarmersshouldbe

allowedtoshootbirds.（Shields先生說，由于木鴨造成的破壞，應該有一個全年的木鴨開

放季，農民應該被允許射擊鳥類戶可知，Shields先生認為農民應該被允許獵殺包括木鴨

在內的鳥類。故選B項。

31.推理判斷題。根據最后一段"ProfessorRichardKingsford,DirectoroftheCentrefor

EcosystemScienceatUNSW,saidalthoughthewoodducksatecrops,extendingtheduck

seasonmaynotachievewhatfarmerswanted.Heiscallingonthegovernmenttoinvestmore

inresearchtoaddressthethreatcertainspeciesofwaterbirdscausedforsomefarmers,so

othernonlethal（非致命的）waystodestroythebirdscanbefound.（新南威爾士大學生態系

統科學中心主任RichardKingsford教授說，雖然木鴨吃莊稼，但延長獵鴨季可能不會達

到農民的目的。他呼吁政府加大對研究的投入，以解決某些種類的水鳥對一些農民造成

的威脅，這樣就可以找到其他非致命的方法來消滅這些鳥類）“可知，RichardKingsford

教授認為延長獵鴨季無法解決農民現在遇到的問題，而應加大科研投資，以其他非致命

的方法來解決威脅。由此可知，他對延長獵鴨季持反對的意見。故選D項。

D

Supposeyoucomeacrosstwodoctors.Oneishandsomewhiletheotherlooksplain.

Whowouldyoutrustwithyoursurgery?Mostpeoplewouldprobablywanttogettreatedby

thehandsomeone.Andmostpeoplearelikelytobewrongaboutthat.

Whenyoulookatthesun,yousometimesseeitclearly.Butsometimesyou'llseeit

shiningwaybiggerthanitsactualshape.Thatcircleoflightcalledahalomakesitlookbigger.

Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompany

shineslikethesun.Thenwedon'tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelated

qualitiestothem.

ThehaloeffectwasoncestudiedbythepsychologistEdwardThorndike,whoasked

flightcommanderstoevaluatetheirpilotsinvariousdistinctaspectssuchasphysical

appearance,intelligence,andleadership.Hefoundthatthepilotswhogothighscoresfor

theirphysicalappearance,alsogotratedhighonintelligenceandleadershipskills-alinkthat

seemedwrong.Itappearsthatthecommanderswereunabletoevaluatespecificqualities

independentlyofothers.Theythoughtoftheirpilotsinbroadterms,either“good"or"bad",

andallowedthisgeneralfeelingtoinfluencethespecificqualitiestheycreditedtotheirpilots.

Somepilotsprofitedfromtheirhalo.

Thehaloeffectalsoexplainswhysometeachersgivebetter-lookingstudentshigher

grades.Onestudylookedatthegradesof4,500pupils,whoweresortedbyvolunteersinto

threegroups:below-average,average,andabove-averagelooking.Theresearchersthen

comparedstudents?gradesbetweenclassestakeninconventionalclassroomswiththosetaken

onlinewheretherewasnoface-to-faceinteraction.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswho

wereratedasgood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedto

conventionalclassrooms.

Sincethephysicalappearanceofgood-lookingpeopleseemstonaturallymakethem

alsoappearintelligent,strong,andtrustworthy,hereisonegoodrule.Ifyoumeetwithan

accidentandhavetochoosebetweentwoequallyqualifieddoctors,ignoretheirhaloand

choosethelesshandsomeone.Hemighthaveworkedtwiceashardtogainthesame

reputationandislikelybetterathisjob.

32.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?

A.Toexploreanaturalwonder.

B.Tospreadscientificknowledge.

C.Toexplainapsychologicaltendency.

D.Tointerpretsocialrulesattheworkplace.

33.HowdidthecommanderstendtoevaluatetheirpilotsinThorndike'sstudy?

A.Inageneralway.B.Withcommonsense.

C.Fromaspecificaspect.D.Byanobjectivecriterion.

34.Whatdoesthe4500-pupilstudyfindaboutbetter-lookingstudents?

12

A.Theywerefairlytreatedbytheirteachers.

B.Theywerelessattentiveinonlinecourses.

C.Theyprobablyhadnaturallearningabilities.

D.Theywereovervaluedinconventionalclasses.

35.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehaloeffect?

A.Itrelievesappearanceanxiety.

B.Itleadstoinaccuratejudgments.

C.Itcausestrustcrisisamongpeople.

D.Itintensifiesworkplacecompetition.

【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了光環效應的表現和影響。

32.推理判斷題。由文章第二段中"Whenyoulookatthesun,yousometimesseeitclearly.

Butsometimesyou'llseeitshiningwaybiggerthanitsactualshape.Thatcircleoflight

calledahalomakesitlookbigger.Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhena

person,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon'tseethemclearlyandassociate

allsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.（當你看太陽的時候，你有時會看得很清楚。但有時

你會看到它比實際形狀大得多。被稱為光暈的光圈使它看起來更大。這種效應被稱為光

環效應，當一個人、產品或公司像太陽一樣發光時也會發生。然后我們就看不清它們，

把各種不相關的品質和它們聯系在一起。）''可知，第二段的目的是解釋一種心理傾向，

即光環效應。故選C。

33.推理判斷題。由文章第三段中"Hefoundthatthepilotswhogothighscoresfortheir

physicalappearance,alsogotratedhighonintelligenceandleadershipskills-alinkthat

seemedwrong.Itappearsthatthecommanderswereunabletoevaluatespecificqualities

independentlyofothers.Theythoughtoftheirpilotsinbroadterms,either"good"or"bad",

andallowedthisgeneralfeelingtoinfluencethespecificqualitiestheycreditedtotheir

pilots.Somepilotsprofitedfromtheirhalo.（他發現，那些在外貌上得分高的飛行員，在

智力和領導能力上也得分高——這種聯系似乎是錯誤的。看來指揮官們無法獨立于他人

來評價具體的品質。他們從廣義上看待飛行員，要么“好”，要么“壞”，并讓這種總體感

覺影響他們認為飛行員具有的具體品質。一些飛行員從他們的光環中獲利。）”可知，指

揮官們傾向于用總體感覺來評估他們的飛行員。故選Ao

34.細節理解題。由文章第四段中"Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhowereratedas

good-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventional

classrooms.（研究人員發現，與傳統課堂相比，被評為長得好看的學生在網絡課程上的

成績明顯較低。廠可知，長相更好的學生在傳統課堂被高估了。故選D。

35.推理判斷題。由文章第二段中"Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhen

aperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon'tseethemclearlyand

associateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.（這種效應被稱為光環效應，當一個人、產

品或公司像太陽一樣發光時也會發生。然后我們就看不清它們，把各種不相關的品質和

它們聯系在一起。）”和第四段中“Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhowereratedas

good-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventional

classrooms.（研究人員發現，與傳統課堂相比，被評為長得好看的學生在網絡課程上的

成績明顯較低。）”可知，光環效應會導致不準確的判斷。故選B。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Yogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingimprovebalanceandflexibilityandfor

inducingcalmandrelaxation.36Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycaloriesby

practicingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityactivities,yoga

canstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle.Here'smoreabouthowyogaisa

completebodyandmindworkout.

?Reducestressandreducepounds.Yogahelpsdealwithstress.37Yogahasan

impactonthebody'sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofchemicalslinkedto

weightgain,suchascortisol（皮質醇）,astresshormone.

?Movewellandeatwell.38Participantsinvolvedinyogapracticere