語(yǔ)法專題突破專題八名詞性從句英語(yǔ)2022內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練鞏固提升核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破高考感悟Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2020·北京卷)Oliversaysifyou’reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem

youcanjoininwhenit’spossible.

2.(2020·浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson

couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

3.(2020·天津卷)Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue

ProfessorJosephhadsaid.

whether/ifwhat

what

4.(2020·江蘇卷)Itisnotaproblem

wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.

5.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Thereisevidence

theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

6.(2018·北京卷)Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe

wearenow.

7.(2018·北京卷)Thisis

myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

whether

that

where/whatwhat

8.(2018·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto

winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

9.(2018·江蘇卷)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis

wearrived.

whoever

howⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.(2017·天津卷)SheaskedmethatIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.

2.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.

3.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.

4.(2015·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.

that→whether/ifthat→wherehow→what

去掉where或where→that考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)一名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)種類作用常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于名詞,一般置于謂語(yǔ)之前,也可用it作形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句放主句之后that,whether,if,asif,asthough,who,whose,which,how,when,where,why,what,whatever,whoever,wherever,whichever,whenever,however,becauseWhetherhewillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.Whoevercomesherewillbewelcome.表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于名詞,位于系動(dòng)詞之后在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于名詞,位于系動(dòng)詞之后Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于名詞在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于名詞Heaskedmewhichteamcouldwinthegame.同位語(yǔ)從句放在名詞news,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact等后,表明其具體內(nèi)容放在名詞news,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact等后,表明其具體內(nèi)容Youhavenoideahowworriedweare.Thefactthatheliedagaingreatlysurprisedus.考點(diǎn)二主語(yǔ)從句

連接詞詞義在句中所作成分例句who,whom,which,whose,what原疑問代詞的意義;what更常表示thethingthat/the...that“所……的東西/……”主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)Whokeptthedooropenallnightwasunknown.Whokeptthedooropenallnightwasunknown.whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever無(wú)論誰(shuí)、無(wú)論哪個(gè)(些)、無(wú)論什么主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.

連接詞詞義在句中所作成分例句when,where,why,how原疑問副詞的意義或“……的時(shí)間(thetimewhen);……的地點(diǎn)(theplacewhere);……的原因(thereasonwhy);……的方式(thewaythat)”狀語(yǔ)Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.whenever/wherever/however“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候/無(wú)論在哪里/無(wú)論怎么樣”狀語(yǔ)Wherevershegoesisnotmyconcern.

連接詞詞義在句中所作成分例句連詞that/whetherthat無(wú)意義,whether“是否”不作成分Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.考點(diǎn)三it作形式主語(yǔ)的常見句型Itis+名詞(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise等)+that從句Itisnosurprisethatwewillwinthematch.Itis+形容詞(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,funny,possible,likely,certain等)+that從句Itiscertainthathewillcome.Itis+過(guò)去分詞(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced等)+that從句ItissaidthatMrSmithhasarrived.考點(diǎn)四賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.介詞+wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhewouldlosehiswork.besides/beyond/but/except/that(除了)Haveyouheardanythingbeyondthatheisill?Criticismandself-criticismisnecessarybutthatithelpsuscorrectourmistakes.find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,seeto等+it+賓語(yǔ)從句Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.形容詞+賓語(yǔ)從句I’msurethattheycanmakeit.考點(diǎn)五表語(yǔ)從句be或者其他系動(dòng)詞后的從句為表語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能省略Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal.主句主語(yǔ)為advice,suggestion,order,request,requirement等名詞時(shí),表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)changeourcourse.主語(yǔ)為名詞reason時(shí),表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞用that,不用why或者becauseThereasonfortheaccidentisthatthedriverwastoocareless.because,asif,asthough,as等也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.考點(diǎn)六同位語(yǔ)從句常見的能接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,conclusion,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,explanation,information,thought,word引導(dǎo)詞同位語(yǔ)從句一般用that引導(dǎo),但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的不同,也可以用其他的連接代詞和連接副詞。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略例句Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.Thequestionwhereweshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.考點(diǎn)七if與whether不能互換的情況介詞后用whether不用ifItdependsonwhetherhe’sready.不定式之前用whether,不用ifHeworriedwhethertocome.名詞之后用whether不用ifThedecisionwhethertoseeherwasminealone.whether可和ornot直接連用,if一般不能Idon’tknowwhetherornotheisready.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用whether不用ifWhetheryoulikeitornot,youwillhavetodoit.如果賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首,用whether不用ifWhetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.如果賓語(yǔ)從句是個(gè)否定句,用if引導(dǎo)不用whether引導(dǎo)Idon’tcareifhecan’tcome.考點(diǎn)八that,what與whichthat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,一般可省略;that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句作成分,只有作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)能省略Thathefailedtheexammademesurprised.(主語(yǔ)從句,that不充當(dāng)從句成分)what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,其意義為“……的人/物/數(shù)目等”,不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,其意義為“哪一個(gè)”,可以指人也可以指物,是在已知的具體的人、事、物當(dāng)中進(jìn)行選擇;引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),只能當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),且只能指物Tellmewhichbookyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?Iwillbuythebookwhichyouchooseforyou.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練鞏固提升Ⅰ.單句填空1.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof

mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

2.

struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.

3.Scientistsstudy

humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.

4.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence

smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

5.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust

ittakestobesuccessfulinyourcareer.

what

What

how

that

what

6.Theshockingnewsmademerealize

terribleproblemswewouldface.

7.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis

heneverfinishesanything.

8.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow

she’llacceptit.

9.Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

10.Thenoticecamearoundtwoo’clockintheafternoon

themeetingwouldbeputoff.

what

whywhether/ifthat

that

Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Allwhatishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad.

2.It’suncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.

3.ThisisafactthatEnglishiswidelyusedasaninternationallanguage.

4.Whenwe’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.

5.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.

what→thatthat→whetherThis→It

depend→dependsbecause→that6.Atthemeetingheraisedaquestioniftheprojectwouldbecancelled.

7.Heorderedthattheinjuredweretakengoodcareof.

8.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.

9.Whenandwhereweshallhavethelecturearenotdecided.

10.Thenewstheyhadwonthegamesurprisedus.

if→whetherwere→bewhich→thatare→is在news后加thatⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空

Andrewwasgoingforasalesjobinterview.Heknewhehadtheleastexperiencetogetthejob.Infacthewasn’tevensure1.

he’dgottheinterview.2.

hedidknowwasthathewasverythankfulfortheopportunitygiventohim.

Thoughtheinterview3.

(go)well,itwasimpressedonhimagain4.

comparedwiththeothercandidateshedidn’thavetheability5.

(get)thejob.Asheleftthebuilding,hegavethereceptionist6.

envelope.Insidewasathank-younotefortheman7.

hadjustinterviewedhim,thankinghimforhistimeandfortheopportunity.

howWhat

went

that

togetan

who/thatThatevening,Andrewgotacall8.

(tell)himthathe’dgotthejob.Hisnewemployerknewclearly9.

itwasn’tAnd