Unit4

Sharing課前素養錘煉過基礎·晨讀晚練過重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養提升句式錘煉——that引導名詞性從句1．________________________thevisitorswillknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalcultureandatthesametimeenjoythebeautyofit.[2021·新疆第一次檢測]我們堅信游客會了解更多的中國傳統文化，與此同時享受中國傳統文化的美。2．However,________________________socialpracticeisimportantandregarditasawasteoftheirtimeandconsidertheirstudyasthemostimportantthing.然而，一些學生認為社會實踐并不重要，他們認為這是浪費他們的時間，而學習才是最重要的事情。3．________________youwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.[2021·成都市第二次質量檢測書面表達]如果方便的話，我真誠地希望您能接受我們的邀請。WeholdthefirmbeliefthatsomestudentsdonotthinkthatIsincerelyhopethat過基礎·晨讀晚練(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意□

□

□3.roof□4.muddy □5.bucket

□□7.economic

□8.sniff □9.interpreter□10.leftover□11.toast

□□13.concept

□14.angle □15.financial□16.trunk □17.clinic

□□19.click

□20.catalogue □n.航空郵件n.兩星期n.屋頂；車頂adj.泥濘的；泥土般的n.水桶；吊桶；提桶n.掃帚adj.經濟的；經濟學的vt.&vi.嗅；聞n.作口譯的人n.剩余物；剩飯adj.剩余的vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n.梳子vi.梳(發)n.觀念；概念n.角；角度adj.財務的；金融的；n.樹干；軀干；大衣箱n.門診部；小診所n.罐；廣口瓶vi.&vt.(使)發出咔嗒聲n.目錄n.種子；萌芽Ⅱ.寫其形1．________n.教科書；課本2．________adj.&adv.每周(的)3．________adj.遙遠的；偏僻的4．________n.平臺；講臺；(火車站的)月臺5．________n.周年紀念(日)6．________vt.&n.買；購買7．________vi.(用針線)縫vt.縫制；縫合8．________n.雜草；野草vt.&vi.除雜草textbookweeklyremote

platform

anniversary

purchase

sewweedrelevant

otherwise

textbooks

remote

privilege

anniversary

astronauts

purchased拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.________vi.參與；參加→_________n．參加；參與→________n．參加者2．________vt.捐贈→________n．捐贈；捐款→________n.捐贈者3．________adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償的→________n．自愿參加者；志愿者

vi.自愿做……4．________vt.分配；分發→________n．分布狀態；分配；分發5．________vi.工作；運轉vt.操作→________n．手術；運轉→________n．操作人員participate

participation

participant

donate

donation

donator

voluntary

volunteer

distribute

distribution

operate

operation

operator

6．________n．安全；保護；保障→________vt.使安全7．________n．泥；淤泥；泥漿→________adj.泥濘的；模糊的；混亂的8．________vi.&vt.調整；(使)適合→________adj.可調整的→________n．調整，調節，適應9．________n．安排；排列→________v．準備；安排

security

secure

mud

muddy

adjust

adjustable

adjustment

arrangement

arrange用準用活1.[2019·江蘇卷]Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemore________(donate)．2．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達]Iwouldliketodosome________workfortheexhibition.SoIamwritingthisletteraskingtobea________.(voluntary)3．The________is________thebigmachineaccordingtothe________guidance.(operate)4．Thedesksandchairsare________andyoucan________themtotheheightofthestudents.The________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)donations

voluntary

volunteer

operator

operating

operation

adjustable

adjust

adjustment

participate

participant

participation

arrangement

arrange(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.________________

接收……的信2．________________不久前的一天3．________________(指河流、井等)干涸4．________________適應5．________________參與；參加6．________________通過7．________________建立；開張8．________________極想；渴望做某事9．________________(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透10．________________在困難中；在危急中11．________________遇見12．________________對……有影響；起作用hearfromtheotherday

dryup

adapttoparticipatein

getthroughsetup

(be)dyingtododryoutinneed

makeadifferenceto用準用活1．Whilereadingthemorningnewspapertoday,I__________aninterestingstory.2．Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthose________，

butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.3．Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation__________，

Ishouldnotbeherenow.4．I'mexcitedto________Alice,whomovedtoCanadawithherfamilylastmonth.5．IttookHelenmorethanhalfayearto________thelifeinthatAfricancountry.6．Therehasn'tbeenmuchrainfallhereinrecentyears.Asaresult,theriverhas________.cameacrossinneedtheotherday

hearfromadaptto

driedup3．“與……有關”面面觀①berelevantto②berelatedto/with③beconnectedwith④inconnectionwith⑤havesomethingtodowith⑥inassociationwith⑦beassociatedwith(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦

句型1

doubtwhether...“懷疑是否……”Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.說實在的，我懷疑是否我教的課會讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。句式仿寫1.誠實地說，我懷疑他們兩天內能否完成這項艱巨的任務。Tobehonest,I______________________________intwodays.doubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtask句式背誦

句型2

“介詞＋where”引導的定語從句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。句式仿寫2.我站在塔頂，從那兒我看到了這個城市的全景。Istoodatthetopofthetower,________________________________.fromwhereIhadagoodviewofthewholecity句式背誦

句型3

not...but...“不是……而是……”Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。句式仿寫3.更有意義的不是喊空洞的口號，而是給有需要的孩子捐贈書籍和體育用品。Itismoremeaningfulnottoshoutemptyslogans________________________________________________________.buttodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed過重難·解惑釋疑版塊一

高頻單詞互動區1．adjustvi.&vt.調整；(使)適合先練會——單句語法填空①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjustto________(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.②Wehavemadean________(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.

再寫美——同義替換/句式升級③[2018·北京卷滿分作文]YoucanadapttothelifeinBeijingsoononlybylearningsomebasicChineseaheadoftime.→OnlybylearningsomebasicChineseinadvance________________________________soon.living

adjustment

canyouadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijing(1)adjuststh.tosth.調整……以適應……adjust(oneself)to使(自己)適應于……(2)adjustmentn.調整；

調節；

適應makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...對……作出調整2.participatevi.參與；參加先練會——單句語法填空①Inaddition,myfriendsandIcanparticipate________variousactivitieswithoutheavystudypressure.②[2020·新高考山東卷]________(participate)setoutat9a．m.fromthegateoftheschool.③Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsome________(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey.再寫美——詞匯升級④[2019·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文]Sinceyoutakemuchinterestinmusic,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoininthefestivalwithme.→________youtakemuchinterestinmusic,Iamwritingtoinviteyouto________________thefestivalwithme.in

Participants

participation

Nowthatparticipatein(1)participatein參加(2)participantn.參加者participationn.參與；參加donated

donation

donatedalotofmoneytotheschool

donatedalotofmoneytotheschool

enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom(1)donate...tosb./sth.把……捐贈給某人或某物(2)donationn.捐贈；捐獻makeadonationto向……捐贈(3)donatedadj.捐贈的donatorn.捐贈者4.operatevi.工作；運轉；起作用；有影響；動手術vt.操作；經營先練會——寫出下列句中operate的詞性和含義①[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.________________②[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Computersaremucheasiertooperate._________③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier，hewouldn'thavedied.__________④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.____⑤Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection.______

vi.運轉vt.操作vi.動手術vt.經營vi.起作用(1)operateonsb.給某人動手術(2)operationn.運轉；手術putsth.intooperation實施/施行……todistributedistribution

teaiswidelydistributedalloverthecountry(1)distribute...to...把……分給……distribute...among...在……中分發……(2)distributionn.分配；分發；分布狀態佳句背誦Theyhavecontributedlotsoffoodandclothestothatruralareaandsomevolunteershelpedtodistributethemtothoseinneed.他們捐贈了大量的食物和衣服到農村地區，一些志愿者幫助分發給那些需要的人。

刷題強訓精題細作維度1詞性轉換用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1．[2020·新高考山東卷]About300studentsfromallgrades________(participate)inthe5kmcross-countryrace.2．[2019·全國卷Ⅲ]Professorsarenottrainednurses,________(finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.3．[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]Iwillfeel________(privilege)ifyoucanacceptmyinvitation.4．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you'dbettermakea________(week)plan.5．Someschoolswillhavetomake__________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.participatedfinancial

privileged

weekly

adjustmentsdonated

purchased

isoperated

participating維度3固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式1．WhatexcitedmemostwasthatIhadtheprivilege________(meet)thePresidentwhenhevisitedourcity.2．Ithinkweneedtoreadsomematerialsthatarerelevant________thetopicwearediscussing.3．Broughtupinthecountry，hefindsithardtoadjust________(he)tothecitylife.4．Ihadabadcold;otherwiseI____________(go)totheseasidelastweek.5．Alltheroofsofthehousearecoveredwithsnow,________(make)themlookreallybeautiful.tomeet

to

himself

wouldhavegonemakingfor

hasbeenlonging

Iamdyingtoknowif佳句背誦ItisobviousthatthelittlegirlisdyingtoparticipateintheEnglishContesttobeheldnextweek.很明顯，這個小女孩非常想參加下周舉行的英語競賽。2.inneed在困難中；在危急中先練會——對比填空(inneed/inneedof)①Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthose________，

butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.②[2019·全國卷Ⅲ]Ifyouare_________adeadlineextension，simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.

再寫美——微寫作③俗話說，患難朋友才是真正的朋友。Asthesayinggoes,________________________________.inneed

inneedofafriendinneedisafriendindeedinneedof需要satisfy/meetone'sneeds滿足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人沒有必要做某事

佳句背誦Inourlifewemaymeetwithmanyfailures,aslongaswetryourbest,there'snoneedtofeelregretforthesefailures.在我們的生活中我們可能會遇到很多失敗，只要我們盡力了，沒有必要為這些失敗感到遺憾。3.句型公式：“介詞＋關系副詞”引導的定語從句(教材P29)Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。先練會——單句語法填空①Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill，from________shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.②Thebookwaswrittenin1946，since________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.

where

when

再寫美——句式升級③Alicestoodatthewindow，andfromthereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.→Alicestoodatthewindow,________________________herclassmatesplayingfootball.(定語從句)fromwhereshecouldsee(1)“fromwhere”式的定語從句所描述的地點較為具體。(2)“where或fromwhich”引導的定語從句，所描述的地點較為模糊。(3)“since/bywhen”引導的定語從句所描述的時間也較為具體。

佳句背誦Ittookusabout2hourstoreachthetop,fromwherewewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.我們花了大約2個小時到達山頂，從那里我們看到了美麗的風景。buthasmovedholds

再寫美——微寫作④Asfortheenvironmentalprotection，notwhatwesaybutwhatwedomakesadifference.→Asfortheenvironmentalprotection,________________________makesadifference.(強調句型)itisnotwhatwesaybutwhatwedothat(1)not...but...連接兩個平行成分，當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數按“就近一致”原則確定。(2)英語中符合“就近一致”原則的還有：①notonly...butalso...②neither...nor...③either...or...等連接詞。佳句背誦Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.我意識到成功的秘訣不是你出生于何時何地，而是你在生活中的所作所為。wherebut

whether/if

when

where維度2易錯誤用(改正下列語段中的錯誤，每句最多兩處錯誤)1．Hereisthehouse,whichroofiscoveredwithweed.Ihopeyoucanhelptoremovethem.________________________________________________________2．Whatyousaidisn'trelevantwithwhatyouareworriedabout.Atthemoment,wearedyingtoknowinghowtodealwiththesituation.________________________________________________________第一句：which→whose;weed→weeds第一句：with→to;第二句：knowing→know3．Onthenextstreetlieaclinic,wherethereisadoctorwhooftenhelpsthoseintheneed.________________________________________________________4．Itisuponyoutodecidewhetherweshouldaccepthissuggestionwhichthebuildingberebuiltimmediately.________________________________________________________lie→lies;去掉need前的theon→to;which→that第一句clicking→click；第二句：that→whereI'mgladtohearfromyouandnothisgradesbutthathehasn'tanyinterestinlearningdoubtedwhetheritwaspossibletomend4．[2019·北京卷滿分作文]通過這次活動，我相信勞動是很重要的，每個人的小努力都可以對我們的社會產生很大的影響。Throughtheactivity,Ibelievethatitislaborthatmattersalotandthatsmalleffortsmadebyeveryonecan______________________________.5．首先，作為一名渴望學習知識的學生，你在學習中有必要形成一種有效的學習方法。(dying)①Firstly，asastudentwho_______________________________，

itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.②Firstly，asastudentwho_________________________________，

itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.makeagreatdifferencetooursocietyisdyingtolearnknowledge

isdyingforknowledge測效果·素養提升n.角度安全觀念，概念v.追問；盤問vt.除雜草adj.微小的vt.梳理，搜尋Ⅲ.一詞多義——根據語境選出platform的含義A．n.講臺B．n.平臺C．n.月臺1．[北京卷閱讀B]Shebuiltaninformation