專題限時集訓(三)閱讀理解—細節理解之數字確定A(2019·濰坊市統一考試)Whentravelingonabudget，everydollarcounts.Unfortunately，thecostofticketsalonecanmakeaseriousholeinyoursavings.Don'tletthatstopyoufromtakingyourdreamvacation，though.AccordingtoJeffKlee，CEOofCheapA，thereisa“sweetspot”togetthebiggestbangforyourbuck.“Themostimportantruleisfairlyobvious:don'twaituntilthelastminute，asthatrarelyworksout，”hesaidinastatement.“Butbeyondthat，youalsowanttobecarefulnottobuytooearly.”Still，that'seasiersaidthandone.Findingthemostcost-efficienttimetobookistough.Luckily，somebodydidthemath—soyoudon'thaveto.Datacrunchers(處理器)fromtheonlinetravelagencyCheapAsurveyedover917millionfarestodeterminethedaywiththecheapestrates.Here'swhattheyfound：whilepricestendtostaythesamebetween320and106daysbeforeatrip，theystartdroppingatthe105-daymark.Thatsaid，youmightbetemptedtobookthemomentpricesdrop.Butholdon!You'llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip.AccordingtoCheapA，youcansave48percentoftheticket'stotalcostbyusingthistrick.Afterthatdate,airfareswillbegintoincreaseagain.Anddon'teventhinkaboutbookinganylaterthan20daysaheadoftime，aspriceswillbesoaring.So，whatareyouwaitingfor？Startplanningyournextdreamvacation，andbookaccordingly.Yourwalletwillthankyou—guaranteed.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了購買便宜飛機票的方法和策略。1．Whencanwebookourplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A．Thelater，thebetter.B．Asearlyaspossible.C．105daysbeforeourtrip.D．70daysbeforeourtrip.D[考查細節理解。根據第四段的內容尤其是第四句You'llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip可知，旅行前第70天預訂機票節省的錢最多，故選D。]2．Howmuchcanthetrickhelpussaveiftheticketcosts$400totally?A．$48. B．$192.C．$208. D．$352.B[考查細節理解。根據第四段第五句AccordingtoCheapAir.com,youcansave48percentoftheticket'stotalcostbyusingthistrick，并結合題干可知，原價是400美元的飛機票總共可以節?。?400*48%＝$192，故選B。]3．What'sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?A．Toexplainwhata“sweetspot”is.B．Toattractpeopletotravelingbyplane.C．Toshowthewaysofbookingplanetickets.D．Totellpeoplehowtobuycheapplanetickets.D[考查寫作意圖。根據第一段第一句Whentravelingonabudget,everydollarcounts和對本文的整體理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介紹購買便宜飛機票的策略和方法，故選D。]B(2019·湖北省八校聯考)ANewJerseycoupleandahomelessmanhavebeenaccusedofmakingupafeel-goodstorythatraisedmorethan$400，000throughGoFundMe.Thecouple，KateMcClureandMarkD'Amico，andtheman，JohnnyBobbittJr.，faceachargeofsecond-degreetheft，BurlingtonCountyProsecutorScottCoffinasaidThursday.ThecouplesaidtheymetBobbittwhenhegavehislast$20toMcClure，whowasstrandedonInterstate95inPhiladelphia，soshecouldputgasinhercar，thenstartedtheGoFundMecampaignasawaytothankhim.Thepaying-it-forwardstorythatdrovethisfundraisermightseemtoogoodtobetrue，Coffinasaidatapressconference.Unfortunately，itwas.Theentirecampaignwasbasedonalie.Afterfees，themoneyofthecampaignnettedabout$367，000，alldepositedintoMcClure'saccounts，Coffinasaid.Bobbittreceived$75，000，andwithinmonthsMcClureandD'Amicohadwastedtheirshareonbuyingacar，high-endhandbagsandtrips，Coffinasaid.Theyalsouseditatcasinos(賭場)，hesaid.CoffinastressedthatwhileBobbitt,aveteran(老兵)，deservesthanksforhisservicetothecountryandsympathyforhissituation；hewasfullyinvolvedinthecrime，usingmediatohelp“promotethedishonestcampaign”．AccordingtoCoffina,McClureandD'AmicofirstmetBobbittatanoff-ramp(駛出匝道)nearacasinotheyregularlywent，atleastamonthbeforetheGoFundMecampaignwentlive.Theywentbacktothespotamonthlater，Coffinasaid.D'AmicotookapictureofMcClureandBobbittthatbecamethefaceoftheGoFundMecampaignthattheystartedhourslater，Coffinasaid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了新澤西州的一對夫妻和一個流浪漢被指控涉嫌網絡詐騙的故事。4．What'stheactualpurposeoftheGoFundMecampaignstartedbythecouple?A．ToexpresstheirappreciationforBobbitt'shelp.B．TohelpBobbittpayoffhisheavydebt.C．Toraisemoneyfortheirownbenefit.D．TomakepeoplebelieveinBobbitt'sgenerosity.C[考查推理判斷。根據第一段內容可知，這對夫妻和一個流浪漢被指控涉嫌網絡編造故事，用GoFundMe籌集資金40多萬美元；據此可推知，這對夫妻發起這項運動的真實目的是為自己的利益籌資，故C項正確。]5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranded”inParagraph3mean?A．Impossibletofinish.B．Unabletomove.C．Withoutanychoice.D．Outofservice.B[考查詞義猜測。根據第三段的內容可知，這對夫妻說他們遇見了Bobbitt，Bobbitt將他最后的20美元給了McClure，當時McClure被困在費城的州際公路上。據此可推知，畫線詞意為“無法移動的”，故B項正確。]6．HowmuchmoneydidthecouplegetfromtheGoFundMecampaign?A．About$292，000.B．About$367，000.C．About$325，000.D．About$400，000.A[考查細節理解。根據第六段中的Afterfees,themoneyofthecampaignnettedabout$367，000,alldepositedintoMcClure'saccounts,Coffinasaid.Bobbittreceived$75，000可知，凈收入大約367,000美元被打入McClure的賬戶，其中Bobbitt收到了75,000美元；據此可知，這對夫妻的非法收入大約為292,000美元，故A項正確。]7．WhatwasBobbittaccusedof?A．Pretendingtobeaveteran.B．Robbingthecoupleof$75，000.C．Failingtoservehiscountry.D．Helpinginventthestory.D[考查細節理解。根據第一段內容以及倒數第三段中的hewasfullyinvolvedinthecrime,usingmediatohelp“promotethedishonestcampaign”可知，Bobbitt雖然是一名退伍老兵，但全程參與了編造故事的詐騙活動，因此被起訴，故D項正確。]CEstherMentzerwasborninNewYork.Herupbringingwasamodestone；herfatherownedahardwarestore.Muchofhertimewasspentintryingtomakeendsmeetinthehardwarestore.ItwaswhileworkinginthisstorethatEsthergotherfirsttasteofbusiness.Estherhadalwayswantedtobeanactress，dreamingofhavinghernameinlights.Esther'suncle，JohnSchotzcametolivewiththefamily.ThiswouldprovetobeaturningpointintheyoungEsther'slife.Schotzwasachemistwhohaddevotedmostofhislifetocreating“secret”skincareproducts.Estherjoinedhim.In1930，shemarriedJosephLauderandhernamebecameEstéeLauder，whenshewas22yearsold.Lauder'sdreamshadneverquitesubsided(消退)andherhusbandsupportedher.In1947，thetwofinallydecidedtogoofficial，andEstéeLaudercosmetics(化妝品)companywasfounded.Shebelievedthatbeautyisanattitude，andwhenyoulookafteryourselfproperly，itwouldbeawinningattitude.Ifyoulookedbeautifulontheoutside，Lauderbelievedyouwouldfeelbeautifulintheinside，andfromthere，thepossibilitiesareendless.EstéeLauderdiedonApril24，2004，buthercontributionisremembered.TodayEstéeLauderisarecognizedbrandnameinover110countries.“Whyareallbridesbeautiful？”sheasked.“Becauseontheirweddingdaytheycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon'tcareorwhodon'tbelievethey'reattractive.”BeautyisastateofmindandLauderbelievedthatherproductscouldhelpanyoneachievethatstateofmind.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了雅詩蘭黛夫人的傳奇人生。8．WhenEstherwasyoung，shedreamedofbecoming．A．anactress B．abusinesswomanC．asalesgirl D．achemistA[考查細節理解。根據第二段第二句“Estherhadalwayswantedtobeanactress，dreamingofhavin