1/32022屆英語語法精講精練微專題（名詞性從句）學生版考點清單一、that和what要點精講：①that是連詞，只起連接作用，不作句子成分。②what是連接代詞，既起連接作用，又充當句子主語、賓語、定語等。③特別注意what的替代功能，相當于thething/time/place/speedthat…。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.___________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.2.Expertsbelieve___________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.Wisdomistothemind________healthistothebody.4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin________laterprovedanewcontinent.5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee___________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.考點清單二、if和whether要點精講：if是連詞，表示“是否”，引導賓語從句；表示“如果”，引導時間狀語從句；whether是連詞，表示“是否”，用于下列情況：①引導主語從句且位于句首；②引導表語從句；③引導同位語從句；④引導賓語從句且與ornot直接連用；⑤與不定式連用；⑥位于介詞之后。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。6.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.7.Idon’tthinkthequestionof________theyareoldoryoungisimportant.8.Hedoesn'tknow________tostayornot.9.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.10.Idon'tknow________theywillcomeforourhelpornot.11.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.考點清單三、what和how要點精講：what是感嘆形容詞，中心詞是名詞；how是感嘆副詞，后接形容詞或副詞。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.13.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_____greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.14.Youcanhardlyimagine______excitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.15._______someteenagersdon'trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.考點清單四、wh-ever類要點精講：①-ever引導詞既引導讓步狀語從句（可以與nomatterwh-結構替換），又引導名詞性從句（二者不可替換）。②whatever強調內容，相當于anythingthat，多作主語、賓語;whichever強調特定范圍內的選擇，多作主語、賓語、定語。whoever引導名詞性從句，相當于anyonewho，在從句作主語。whomever引導名詞性從句，在從句作賓語。however引導讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__________hegoestoanewplace.17.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose__________suitsyoubest.19.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________itbelongsto.20.___________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_________hadusedtheproducts.考點清單五、同位語從句要點精講：①同位語從句常放在fact,news,truth,doubt,belief,thought,problem等詞后面，對名詞做進一步解釋說明，連接詞只能用that，且不能省略。②注意：havenoidea后面接who,what,when等wh-類連接詞。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。22.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.23.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.24.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.25.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea________hedidit;that'soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.26.Thereisnodoubt______teachersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.考點清單六、it作形式主語/賓語要點精講：it用作形式主語，多用于Itis+形容詞/過去分詞+that…從句；用作形式賓語，多用于動詞+it+形容詞/名詞+that…從句。【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。27.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.28.Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.29.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious__________theproblemitselfis.30._____isknowntousallthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.31.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.32.Youmaydependon___________thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.考點清單七、虛擬語氣與名詞性從句要點精講：①一二三四類(一堅持insist二命令order,command三建議advise,suggest,recommend四要求demand,desire,require,request)動詞及其派生來的名詞(order,command,advice,suggest,requirement等)后接從句，該從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。②因時而變類(Iwishthat…,Iwouldratherthat…,Itlooksasif…)從句表示與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時。【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。33.Eyedoctorsrecommendachild’sfirsteyeexam_______(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.34.Mysuggestionwasthathe____________(go)tothecinemawithus.35.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_______(be)illandherfathersuggestedshe_________(see)adoctor.36.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.37.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_________(focus)moreonitsculture.38.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit___________(break).考點清單八、名詞性從句時態照應要點精講：主句是一般過去時，賓語從句要用相應的過去時態；若從句表示客觀事實或真理，則從句時態不變。【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。39.Ourteacheroncetoldmelight_________(travel)muchfasterthansound.40.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents____________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?41.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-room,onlytobetoldthatit_________________(decorate).42.Georgesaidthathe_____________(come)toschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.43.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______________(lie)there.好題再練（一）高考真題【即時訓練】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。1.(2021·新高考全國)________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.2.(2021·天津改編)WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.3.(2020·江蘇改編)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.4.(2020·江蘇改編)Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.5.(2020·天津改編)Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue__________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.6.(2020·北京)Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem______youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.7.(2020·浙江)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.8.(2019·全國I)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.9.(2019·江蘇改編)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.10.(2018·全國III)I’mnotsure________ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.好題再練（二）模擬試題在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。11.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.12.Educationis________remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.13.Iwonder________itisthatpreventedhimfromcomingtoschooleveryday.14.Thepolicewillreward__________theythinkprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.15.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______terribleproblemswewouldface.16._________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.17._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.18.Itisstronglyurgedthatthemeeting___________(delay)tillnextweekend.19.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.20.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.好題再練（三）單句改錯下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.(2018·北京改編)Thisisthatmyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.22.(2018·天津改編)Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded