廣東省梅州市家炳第一中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.ofwhichrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname參考答案：D2.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

A.I’dliketoB.Ilikeit

C.Idon’tD.Iwill.參考答案：A略3.Lastweekmymotherboughtmeabeautifulwatchforonly30yuanonline.Itwasareal_________.A.process

B.access

C.approach

D.bargain[來源參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。A.process過程，方法；B.access進入，使用權；C.approach方法；D.bargain來交交易，便宜貨。句意：在網上只花了30元，它真的是便宜貨。故選D?！局R拓展】1.accesstosth/sp:接近，到達，to為介詞，整體為介詞短語。Asherprivatesecretaryhehaveaccesstoallhercorrespondence.他是她的私人秘書,能接觸到她所有的信件。haveaccesstodosth:有權做某事access為名詞，后為不定式2.approach（1）靠近(v.)Hestillhadnotthecourageto

approach

her.他仍沒有勇氣靠近她。（2）方法(n.)作名詞時，后面常接to,---的方法。Ilikeher

approach

totheproblem.我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。4.

Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses．

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values參考答案：A5.Firstofall,Ihopethatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C6.Tomcango,but________you,youmustfinishyourhomework.A.asfor

B.exceptfor

C.thanksto

D.becauseof參考答案：A略7.---Mum,whatareyoudoing?

---Yourunclewillcome;Iputa(an)________plateonthedinningtable.

A.more

B.extra

C.another

D.few參考答案：B8.Linqiaozhiled________busylife,andasaspecialistinwomen’sdiseases,sheis________secondtonone.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：A9.Hestoppedandturnedaround____Aeveryfewmeters

Beveryothermeters

CeverythirdmetersDeverythreemeter參考答案：A10.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案：B11.Iwoulddescribetoughgirls(女漢子)ashandsome______beautiful,whousuallythinkindependentlyandareabletosolveproblemsbythemselves. A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B12.It’snothighlyrecommendedthatadictionarybeathandwhenEnglishlearners_____somenewwords.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comealong

D.comeacross參考答案：D13.In2017,itisrecommendedthatsuchimportantreformpoliciesassociatedwiththeinterestofgeneralpublic_______carriedoutimmediately.A.be

B.wereC.are

D.havebeen參考答案：A句意：在2017年，人們建議和普通大眾相關的重要改革政策應該被立刻實施。recommend表示“建議，推薦”，后接的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形。故選A。14.WhenresidentslearnedonWednesdaythatonlyoneofthe13workerstrappedunderground_________,theyburstintotears.

A.hadsaved

B.hadrescued

C.haddied

D.hadsurvived參考答案：D15.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”

→Heaskedme_________.

A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

D.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.參考答案：C16.Theytriedto______acaveinthesideofthemountainforshelterthatnight.

A.findout B.tryout

C.workout

D.digout參考答案：D考查動詞短語。句意：那天晚上，他們設法在山的一側挖出一個山洞來躲避起來。digout“掘出，發掘出”；findout“找出，查明，發現”；tryout“試驗”；workout“算出，實現，制定出”。故選D。17.Hetriedhisbestto______herneeds,

butshewasstillnot_____.Infact,

whathedidwasnot_______.

A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Stickingtoavegan（純素食的）dietmightsounddifficult.___16___AccordingtoHuffpost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUSarevegans.AndintheUK,about542,000peopleturnedveganduringthelastdecade.___17___Onereasoncouldbethatpeoplewanttoreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）.___18___Infact,it’sbelievedtoaccountfor18percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions,accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Thisamountisevengreaterthanthatofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanescombined.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearealsostartingtobelievethatit’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Therefore,someofthemmadeanethical（道德的）choicetobecomevegan.___19___Vegancelebritiesoftenusesocialmediatospreadthemessageofveganismandsharetipsonhowtoliveaveganlifestyle.Butexpertsalsowanttoremindpeoplethatmeatisimportantforourhealth.___20___So,ifyou’rethinkingaboutbecomingvegan,youshoulddosomeresearchbeforemakingyourdecision.A.Meatproductionisverybadfortheenvironment.B.Sowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopular?C.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhethertogoveganornot.D.Socialmediaisalsobelievedtobebehindtheincreaseinveganism.E.Freshfruitsandvegetables,grainsandnutsareallkeytoavegandiet.F.Butinrecentyears,veganismhasbecomeapopularlifestyleinmanyplaces.G.Theysaythatastrictvegandietmaynotoffereverythingthatthehumanbodyneeds.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.G這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了現在素食主義越來越受歡迎，受歡迎的原因和溫室氣體的排放有關，其次人們認為殺害動物是不道德的，同樣，專家建議在決定做純素食主義者之前要做好調查，因為純素食對健康不好。16.上一句提到純素食的飲食可能會很困難，下一句舉例說明了越來越多的人都轉為了素食主義者，所以該空表達的是純素食很受歡迎。故F選項“但近年來，素食主義在許多地方已成為一種流行的生活方式?！鼻蓄}。17.下一句提到“一個原因可能是人們希望減少溫室氣體排放?！彼栽摽赵儐柕氖窃?。B選項“為什么素食主義變的如此受歡迎?！鼻蓄}。18.下一句提到食物占世界溫室氣體排放量的18％可知，這里講的是食物對溫室氣體的污染。故A選項“肉產量對環境有害?！鼻蓄}。19.下一句提到“素食主義者通常使用社交媒體傳播素食主義的信息。”該段講的是素食主義者的傳播途徑，所以D選項“社交媒體也被認為是純素食主義增加的原因?！鼻蓄}。20.上一句講到肉對健康很重要，下一句提到在決定成為素食主義者之前應該做些研究，所以G選項“他們說嚴格的純素飲食可能無法提供人體所需的一切?！鼻蓄}。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，，第2小題中的“popular”，第3小題中的“environment”，第4小題中的“socialmedia”，均與上下文或選項中有相呼應的詞語。三、閱讀理解19."Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite."Thisisthedefinition（定義）oftheword"selfie"intheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn'teveninthedictionaryuntilAugust,2013.Itearneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessed（著迷）withselfies—wetakethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhomwehaven'tseeninawhile.Butdoesthisobsessionactuallymakesense?Isthereanyscientificexplanationforit?Well,youshouldprobablyaskJamesKilner,aneuroscientistatUniversityCollegeLondon.Throughourlifetimewebecomeexpertsatrecognizingandinterpretingotherpeople'sfacesandfacialexpressions.Incontrast,accordingtoKilner,wehaveaverypoorunderstandingofourownfacessincewehavelittleexperienceoflookingatthem—wejustfeelthemmostofthetime.Thishasbeenprovedinpreviousstudiesinwhichparticipantswereshownimagesofthemselvesandaskedtomatchtheirfacialexpressionsinthepictures.Inmostcases,theyfailedtoaccuratelyproducethesamefacialexpressionswithoutbeingabletoseethemselvesinthemirror,accordingtoBBC.Tofurthertesthowweactuallysenseourownfaces,Kilnercarriedoutanotherstudy.Heshowedpeopledifferentversions（版本）oftheirownimage—theoriginalwhichhadbeeneditedtolooklessattractiveandonethatwasmademoreattractive—andaskedthemtopicktheversionwhichtheythoughtlookedmostlikethem.Kilnerfoundthatmostpeoplechosethemoreattractivepicture.Thissuggeststhatwetendtothinkofourselvesasbetter-lookingthanweactuallyare.Butwhatdoesitsayaboutselfies?Well,isn'tthatobvious?Selfiesgiveusthepowertocreateaphotograph—bytakingitfromvariousangles,withdifferentposes,usingfilters（濾鏡）andsoon—thatbettermatchesourexpectationswithouractualfaces."Yousuddenlyhavecontrolinawaythatyoudon'thaveinnon-virtual（非虛擬的）interactions,"KilnertoldtheCanada-basedCTANews.Selfiesallowyou"tokeeptakingpicturesuntilyoumanagetotakeoneyou'rehappywith",heexplained.7.AccordingtoKilner'sstudies,itcanbelearnedthatwe

.A.knowaboutourownfaceswellB.tendtorecognizeourownfaceseasilyC.becomepooratreadingothers'facialexpressionsD.believewehavebetterimagesthanweactuallydo8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Selfie.

B.Thisobsession.C.Thehistoryofselfie.

D.Theriseofselfie.9.AccordingtoKilner,whydopeopleliketakingselfies?A.Itenablesthemtoimprovetheirskilloftakingaphotograph.B.Itmeetstheirneedstoknowtheirownfacesbetter.C.Itmakesthempossibletoreachtheirexpectation.D.Itoffersthemawaytocontrolthevirtualworld.10.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatIsSelfieB.SelfieB