廣東省清遠市黎溪中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired參考答案：B2.—You’veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave._________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing參考答案：A3.Trynotto______yourparentsanymorenowthatyouareinyourthirties.A.attachat

B.attachto

C.attachin

D.attachby參考答案：B4.Yesterdayonthewayhomemyfatherfoundanew-bornbaby_____byitsmother,strugglingtosurvive.A.devoted

B.defended

C.deserved

D.deserted

參考答案：D5.---Ayearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanagerofthewholedepartment,buthe_____asalesman.---Whatashame!Youmeanshisfriendis__________himnow?A.remained,inthechargeof

B.remaining,inthechargeofC.remained,inchargeof

D.remaining,inchargeof參考答案：C6.TheUnitedKingdom________GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeupC.consistsof

D.consistsin參考答案：Cconsistof“由……組成”。7.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---

.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.參考答案：D8.It’ssurprisingthatyoursister_____Frenchsoquickly——shehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.broughtup

D.madeup參考答案：B9.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A10.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there參考答案：C略11.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C12.—Wouldyoulikesomecakes?—Well，I'dliketohaveafew.________，Ihavealreadyhadmydinner.A．Inspiteof

B．RegardlessofC．Asaresult

D．Asamatteroffact參考答案：D[句意：——你想吃蛋糕嗎？——嗯，來一點。事實上，我已吃過飯了。inspiteof盡管；regardlessof不管，不顧；asaresult結果；asamatteroffact事實上。結合句意，D項最佳。]13.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C略14.Ihavenevermether;neither_________ofherbefore.A.Ihaveheard

B.haveIheard

C.Ihear

D.doIhear參考答案：B15.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A16.Mr.Whitearealwayswillingtohelppeople

hethinksareintrouble.A.whom B.whose C.when D.who參考答案：D17.Whatyouhavesaidareoldrulesandtheydon't

thestudentsnowadaysanymore.A.tumto

B.applytoC.occurto

D.agreeto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.tumto求助于；B.applyto適用于；C.occurto想起；D.agreeto同意。句意：你說的都是老規矩，如今已經不再適用于學生了。根據句意可知此處表示“適用于”，故B項正確。二、新的題型18.Disneynature’snewtruelifeadventurefilm“BorninChina’takesajourneyintothewildsofChina___22___fewpeoplehaveevergone.Followingthestoriesofthreeanimalfamilies,thefilmtransportsaudiencestosomeof___23___mostextremeenvironmentonEarthtoseesomedeeplymovingmoments.Acaringpandamothergivesguidanceto___24___(she)growingbabyasshebeginstoexploreandseek___25___(independent)actively.Atwo-year-oldgoldenmonkeywhofeelsunhappywithhisnewbabysister___26___(run)awayfromhometojoinupwithagroupoffree-spirited___27___(monkey).Andamothersnowleopard(雪豹)一ananimalseldomcaughtoncamera-facestherealchallengeofraisinghertwobabies.Featuring___28___(amaze)andnever-before-seenpictures,thefilmguidesaudiencesthroughChina一fromtheicymountainstotheheartofthebambooforest,___29___(smooth)tyingtheextraordinarytalestogether.“BorninChina”directed___30___well-knownChinesefilmmakerLuChuan,isaco-productionofDisneynatureandShanghaiMediaGroup.DisneynatureispartneringwithWorldWildlifeFundandgivingawayapercentageofticketsales___31___(help)protectpandasandsnowleopardsinChina.參考答案：22.where

23.the

24.her

25.independence

26.runs

27.monkeys

28.amazing

29.smoothly

30.by

31.tohelp本文講述了生活冒險電影"出生在中國"的主要內容，并且講述了其中最能感動的三個故事，最后由電影出發闡明了保護動物的重要性。22.where考查地點狀語從句。此句意為：進入中國的荒野，那里沒有人去過。此句中用引導詞where引導定語從句修飾前面的地點China，故填where。23.the考查定冠詞。此句意為：在三個動物家庭的故事之后，電影將觀眾帶到地球上最極端的環境中。由后文的mostextreme最高級詞匯可知此處為定冠詞the，故填the。24.her考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：當她開始探索并積極尋求獨立的時候，一個有愛心的熊貓媽媽給她的寶寶提供指導。此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為her。25.independence考查詞性辨析。句意：當她開始探索并積極尋求獨立的時候，一個有愛心的熊貓媽媽給她的寶寶提供指導。此處為動賓關系，用名詞做賓語，故填independence。26.runs考查主謂一致。此句意為：一只兩歲的金絲猴對他的新妹妹感到不高興，離家出走與一群自由自在的猴子在一起。此句的主語為Atwo-year-oldgoldenmonkey為第三人稱，所以謂語要用第三人稱單數形式，故填runs。27.monkeys考查名詞復數。一只兩歲的金絲猴對他的新妹妹感到不高興，離家出走與一群自由自在的猴子在一起。“一群猴子”，所以名詞用復數形式，故答案為monkeys。28.amazing考查詞性辨析。句意：以驚人的和從未見過的圖片為特色。這里的“驚人”是指“令人驚奇的”'用于形容事物，故填amazing。29.smoothly考查副詞。句意：從冰冷的山脈到竹林的中心，順利地將這些非凡的故事結合在一起。此處副詞修飾動詞，故答案為smoothly。30.by考查介詞。句意："出生在中國"是由中國電影導演陸川導演的。“被---，由---”用介詞by，故答案為by。31.tohelp考查動詞不定式。此句意為并捐出一部分門票，幫助保護在中國的熊貓和雪豹．此處的動詞不定式用于表示目的，故填tohelp。【名師點睛】淺談英語中的主謂一致1.單數主語、單個動詞不定式、動名詞短語以及句子作主語，謂語動詞要用單數形式。Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.2.由aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,except,but,including,accompaniedby,plus,besides,inadditionto,nolessthan等引起的結構跟在主語后面，不能看作是并列主語，該主語不受這些詞組引導的插入語的影響，主語如是單數，其謂語動詞仍然用單數形式。Mymother,aswellasmyfather,hasakeytotheoffice.3.有些代詞只能指單數可數名詞，當它們在句子中作主語時，盡管在意義上是多數，謂語動詞仍要用單數形式。這類代詞有either,neither,each,one,theother,another,somebody,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,noone,nothing,nobody等。Neitherlikesthefriendsoftheother.(兩人都不喜歡對方的朋友。)4.在neitherof與eitherof的結構里，一般語法書都認為謂語動詞可用單數形式也可用復數形式，但在美國的TOEFL考試內要求用單數形式。Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth,butbothworkedveryhard.5.當and連結的兩個名詞是指同一個人或同一件事，and后的名詞前沒有冠詞，謂語動詞應該用單數形式；在and后面的名詞前有冠詞，謂語就用復數形式。例如：1)Thebreadandbutterisservedforbreakfast.(早飯供應黃油面包。)2)Thebreadandthebutterareonsale.(正在出售黃油和面包。)6.當oneof,aportionof,aseriesof,aspeciesof,achainof結構作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。例如：1)Oneofthosestudentshaspassedtheexamination.2)Aseriesofpre-recordedtapeshasbeenpreparedforlanguagelaboratoryuse.7.formof,typeof,kindof結構的謂語視form,type與kind的單復數而定.these/thosekind/typeof后是復數名詞，謂語動詞用復數形式。Thesekindofrecordersaregood.8.由oneandahalf+復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞視名詞的單復數形式而定。Oneandahalfapplesisleftontheplate.9.由themajorityof+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞視名詞的單復數形式而定。例如：Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.10.由morethanone(或morethanone+單數名詞)，manya+單數名詞作主語，謂語動詞要用單數形式。Morethanonestudenthaspassedtheexamination.11.quantityof+不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數形式;quantitiesof+可數與不可數名詞，謂語動詞用復數形式。1）Greatquantitiesofmilkareneededinthiscity.2）Thereisalargequantityofmilk.12.如果名詞詞組中心詞是“分數或百分數+of+名詞”，謂語動詞的單、復數形式取決于of后的名詞或代詞的單、復數形式。1）Overthree-quartersoftheswamplandhasbeenreclaimed.2）Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan.13.定語從句謂語動詞的單復數形式應與先行詞一致。1）Heisoneofthemenwhowerechosentorepresentthegroup.2）“Keepcool”isthefirstoftherulesthataretoberememberedinanaccident.注：當one之前有theonly等限定詞修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數形式。Heistheonlyoneofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment.三、閱讀理解19.NewZealandisinthePacificOceanandit’smadeupoftwoislands:theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland.Aboutathousandyearsago,theMaoripeoplecamefromtheislandsofthePacificOceantoNewZealandandmadeittheirhome.Sincethen,peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldtoliveinNewZealand.NewZealandhasthreeofficial（官方的）languages:English,MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage.ManyplacesinNewZealandhaveMaorinames.“Kiaora”isaMaorilanguagegreeting（問候）。In1865,WellingtontookAuckland’splaceandbecamethecapital（首都）ofNewZealand,butthelargestcityisAuckland.BothcitiesareontheNorthIsland.NewZealandhashighmountains,activevolcanoes（火山）,lakes,rainforestsandbeautifulsandybeaches,whichmadeitalocationforthemovieTheLordoftheRings.NewZealandhasmild（溫和的）temperaturesandlotsofsunshine.JanuaryandFebruaryarethewarmestmonthsoftheyear,whileJulyisthe

.NewZealandhasmanyspecialbirds.Thebestknownisthekiwi.Thekiwi,aboutthesizeofalargechicken,can’tfly.ItisthesymbolofthecountryandyoucanfindpicturesofkiwisonNewZealandstampsandcoins.Thekiwiisnamedafteritscalls—kewe,kewe.NewZealandersarealsocalledKiwis,butveryfewNewZealandershaveeverseenakiwibirdinthewild!NewZealandis