必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（B卷）滾動提升檢測(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請在40分鐘內完成)班級____________學號____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)ANowadays,peopleinChinaareincreasinglyinterestedincelebratingforeignfestivals,especiallythosewesternfestivals.Asurveyconductedrecentlybyshowedthatamongthe18,222peoplesurveyed63.90%saidcelebratingChristmasisjustanotherwayofrecreation,nothingserious,while17.85%surveyedconsideredthefestivalasafashionact,showingtheywerenot“out”.Thesetwopartsclearlyindicatethegeneralopinionoftheyoung.10.45%peopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmisabsolutelyridiculouspursuitofforeigngoodness.Only7.80%ofthepeopledefineChristmasasakindoffestivalcolonization(殖民).ThearisingofcelebratingforeignfestivalsclearlyhassomethingtodowiththeadvancementofChina’seconomy.Inmypointofview,ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.Shopowners’pocketsarefilled,thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled,andthatisenough.ForeignfestivalsinChinaaremorelikecarnivalsgivingpeoplepleasureandenjoyment.ThecrisisoftraditionalChinesefestivalsthatarelosingtheirattractionmaybelinkedtotheculturetraditionandbackgroundofthefestivals.MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.“Thecountryisbasedonitspeoplewhilethepeoplearereliedontheirfood”.Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.Somefestivalshavetheirreligiousbackgroundwhileothershavemuchtodowithcultureandpeople.Atthispoint,foodseemstobetooplain.Flowersandchocolatesaremorewelcomed.ForeignfestivalsinChinatodayarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandcelebrate,toshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic,thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture,andmostimportantly,onpeople’seconomicstatus.1.Fromthesurveyweknowthatamongthepeoplesurveyed_________.A.mostthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsisridiculousB.manyfearthattraditionalChinesefestivalswilldisappearsoonC.somethinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsisasignofforeigngoodnesschasingD.halfthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsmakespeoplenotgooutoffashion2.TheauthorthinksthatforeignfestivalscelebratedinChina_________.A.havelosttheirreligiousbackgroundB.arethesameasthosecelebratedinthewestC.cangivemorefunthantraditionalChinesefestivalsD.mayreducethehungerofpublicpeople3.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenforeignfestivalsandtraditionalChineseones?A.ForeignfestivalscanmakeChineseshopowners’pocketsfullquickly.B.Thefoodatforeignfestivalsistoosimple.C.Chinesefestivalsalwayshavesomethingtodowithculture.D.ForeignfestivalsareromanticwhiletraditionalChineseonesareconnectedwithreality.4.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhymanypeopleacceptforeignfestivals?A.Peoplecanrelaxthemselves.B.Peoplecanshowtheirthankstoothers.C.ForeignfestivalshavelongerhistoriesthanChineseones.D.Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutthewesternculture.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsforeignfestivalsinChina?A.Indifferent.B.objective.C.critical.D.Favorable.[助讀詞匯]crisisn.危機increasinglyadv.日益地recreationn.娛樂pursuitn.追趕arisingn.出現advancementn.進步plainadj.粗陋的appreciationn.感謝gratefulnessn.感激opennessn.開放性familiarityn.熟悉度economicstatus經濟狀況BIndiahasmanyfestivals,withsomecelebrationsthatlastforweeks.However,noneofthemcomeevenclosetoHoli—India’smostcolorfulandfunfestival.Infact,HoliisatraditionalIndianholiday.ItisheldinFebruaryormarcheachyear,andthecelebrationsvaryinlength.Duringthefestival,peopleholdallkindsofinterestingcelebrationstowelcomethearrivalofspring.Celebratedonthedayfollowingthefullmoon,thisyear’sfestivalhappenstobeonMarch19th.AswithmostIndianfestivals,thisonealsohasmanydifferentfolkstories.Mostofthemcenteraroundthesuccessofgoodoverevil.Themostpopularoneisaboutaking,whohateshissonPrahladaforlovingthecreatoroftheUniverse—LordVishnu.Wheneveryattempttostophimfails,hissister,Holikabelievedtobeimmune(免疫的)tofire,joinsintheeffortbyinvitingtheyoungboytositwithherinsideahugefire.HelpedbythepowerofLordVishnu,Prahladaescapessafely,whiletheevilHolikaisburnedtodeath.Torememberthisevent,hugeoutdoorfiresarelitinthenightbeforeHoliinordertocleantheairofevilspiritsandtocelebratethedeathoftheevil.Sowhat’ssogreataboutthisday?Whiletherearesomefunparadesandfolksongsanddanceperformances,themostfunofalliswalkingtothestreetsandsplashing(潑灑)peoplewithwatergunsanddrycolorsandevencoveringthemwithentirebucketsofcoloredwater.Onthisday,everybodyisfairgame,nomatterhowoldorhowyoung.Ataboutmidday,thesplashingcomestoanendandpeoplelivingclosetooceansorriversusuallytakeabathinthewatertocleanthemselvesbeforegoinghometoadelicioushome-madebigdinnerandawell-deservedshortsleep,followingthisfulldayoffunandactivities.1.WhydoesthekingdislikehissonPrahlada?A.BecausePrahladadoesn’tlovehim.B.BecausePrahladaisrudetoHolika.C.BecausePrahladalovesLordVishnu.D.BecausePrahladaconcentratesonhisownsuccess.2.Prahladagetsoutofdanger________.A.withthehelpofLordVishnu B.becauseofhisgoodluckC.bybeatinghisauntHolika D.usinghisamazingtalent3.Theunderlinedphrase“fairgame”inParagraph3referstoapersonwho________.A.fightsagainstothersfairly B.enjoyssplashingpeopleC.playsatrickonothers D.istheaimofsplashingwater4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutIndia’sHoli?A.Holiisafestivalheldworldwide.B.WomenareforbiddentotakepartinthecelebrationofHoli.C.HoliisanewfestivalcreatedbyHolika.D.Holiiscelebratedatadifferenttimeeachyear.5.Afterthefunactivities,peoplelivingclosetooceansorriversoftentakeabathbecause________.A.theyhavegotdirtywithdrycolorsandcoloredwaterB.goinghomewithcoloredwatermeansbadluckC.theybelievecleanwaterwillbringgoodluckD.takingabathshowstheirtrueloveforLordVishnu[助讀詞匯]centervi.被置于中心bucketn.桶varyinlength長短不同happento剛好watergun水槍二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)Iwasthefifthofsevenchildrenandwenttothesameschoolasmythreeoldersistersandbrother.Eachchildwenttotheplantsale1inearlyMayeveryyear,justin2forMothers’Day.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwas3totakepartintheplantsale.Iwantedto4mymother,butIdidn’thaveanymoney.Myoldestsistergavemesome.Imademy5carefullyatthe6sale.IlookedateachplanttomakesurethatIhad7foundthebestgeranium(天竺葵).OnceIhadbroughtithome,Ihiditontheupstairsneighbor’sporch.OnMothers’Day,IwasburstingwithpridewhenIgaveherthat8.Irememberhow9hereyeswere,andhowdelightedshewaswithmy10.TheyearIwas15,myyoungersister11thirdgrade.Asmyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoneytobuyageraniumforourmother.Shearrivedhomefullof12excitement.Thegeraniumwas13inapaperbagunderhersweater.“Ilookedateveryplant,”she14,“andIknewIgotthebestone!”Withasweet15ofdéjàvu(似曾相識),Ihelpedmylittlesisterhidethatgeranium.Iwastherewhenshegavemymotherthegeranium,andI16thembothburstingwithbrightanddelight.Mymothernoticedmewatching.Shegavemeasoft,secret17.Withatugatmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderedhowmymothercould18tobesurprisedatthisgiftfromher19child.ButasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelightatthesightofthemost20gift,Iknewshewasnotpretending.1.A.produced B.held C.collected D.expected2.A.use B.store C.time D.chance3.A.promised B.thought C.imagined D.allowed4.A.surprise B.love C.respect D.permit5.A.choice B.opinion C.need D.agreement6.A.flower B.plant C.food D.clothes7.A.firstly B.finally C.indeed D.excitedly8.A.plant B.vegetation C.flower D.geranium9.A.bright B.terrible C.disappointed D.proud10.A.success B.gift C.happiness D.sadness11.A.got B.made C.came D.reached12.A.sad B.unlucky C.nervous D.upset13.A.remained B.hidden C.sold D.provided14.A.explained B.replied C.compared D.discussed15.A.experience B.process C.sense D.silence16.A.noticed B.saw C.observed D.watched17.A.gesture B.smile C.action D.expression18.A.pretend B.seem C.agree D.intend19.A.fourth B.fifth C.seventh D.sixth20.A.meaningful B.brilliant C.precious D.proud[助讀詞匯]upstairsadj.樓上的porchn.門廊；走廊burstingadj.充滿的tugn.一股強烈的感情atthesightof一看見……就……三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)TheMid-autumnFestivalisaharvestfestival____1_____(observe)onthe15thdayofthe8thmonthoftheChineseLunarCalendar.Itcelebratesthreefundamentalconceptswhicharecloselytied____2_____oneanother:gathering,suchasfamilyandfriends____3_____(come)together,orharvestingcropsforthefestival;thanksgiving,togivethanksfortheharvest,orforharmoniousunions;praying____4_____(sincere)forbeauty,longevity,babies,marriage____5_____(partner),orforagoodfuture.Traditionsandmythssurroundingthefestival____6_____(form)aroundthesethreeconcepts,althoughtraditionshavechangedovertimedueto____7_____(significance)changesintechnology,science,economy,culture,andreligion.It’saboutwellbeingtogether.Thefestivalwasatime____8_____peopleenjoyedthesuccessfulreaping(收獲)ofriceandwheatwithfoodofferingsmadeinhonorofthemoon.Today,peoplestillmark____9_____occasionwithsimilaractivities.Theyhaveoutdoorreunionsamongfriendsandrelativestoeatmoon-cakesandwatchthemoon,asymbolofharmonyand____10_____(unite).四、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（B卷）滾動提升檢測參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)不同的人對待外來節日有不同的看法。然后不可否認的是，現在在中國，人們，特別是年輕人，越來越多喜歡慶祝外國節日，特別是西方節日。作者分析了其原因。1.C事實細節題。A項只有10.45%的人如此認為，most一詞錯誤；B項willdisappearsoon錯誤；D項只有17.85%的人這么認為，很明顯，half一詞錯誤；依據文章第二段倒數第二句10.45%peopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmisabsolutelyridiculouspursuitofforeigngoodness.可知C項正確。2.A事實細節題。根據文章第三段第三句Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.可知A項正確；依據第三段中的havedifferencefromtheorigin可知B項錯誤；C項文章沒有進行比較；D項文章說的是thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled，而非饑餓。故答案選A項正確。3.D事實細節題。A項錯誤，文章第三段提及商家掙到了錢，公眾的幸福感得到了滿足，而并非外國節日能夠讓店主的錢包迅速地鼓起來；B項toosimple與原文不符；C項不是區別，兩種節日都與文化有關。依據文章第四、五兩段可知，D項正確，兩種節日的區別在于西方的節日浪漫，而中國的節日則與實際生活密切相關。4.C事實細節題。文章沒有提及中國的節日與西方的節日相比誰的歷史更悠久，故C項錯誤。其他三項都可以從文章找到相應信息。5.B作者態度題。文章從頭到尾并沒有呈現出作者對待西方節日是何種態度。作者只是客觀地介紹和講述西方節日在中國的現狀并分析原因。因此態度理應是客觀的最為合適。故選B項正確。(B)本文介紹了印度的一個傳統的節日——胡里節(Holi)。1.C事實細節題。由第二段中的Themostpopularoneisaboutaking,whohateshissonPrahladaforlovingthecreatoroftheUniverse—LordVishnu.可知，國王不喜歡他兒子Prahlada的原因，故選C。2.A事實細節題。由第二段中的HelpedbythepowerofLordVishnu,Prahladaescapessafely,whiletheevilHolikaisburnedtodeath.可知，由于Vishnu的幫助，Prahlada得以成功逃跑，故選A。3.D推理判斷題。由前一句themostfunofalliswalkingtothestreetsandsplashing(潑灑)peoplewithwatergunsanddrycolorsandevencoveringthemwithentirebucketsofcoloredwater.可知，fairgame是潑水的目標，故選D。4.D事實細節題。根據文章第一段中的ItisheldinFebruaryormarcheachyear,andthecelebrationsvaryinlength.和thisyear’sfestivalhappenstobeonMarch19th.可知，胡里節每年的慶祝時間不同，慶祝的時間長短也不同。5.A事實細節題。由文章最后一段中的Ataboutmidday,thesplashingcomestoanendandpeoplelivingclosetooceansorriversusuallytakeabathinthewatertocleanthemselvesbeforegoinghometoadelicioushome-madebigdinnerandawell-deservedshortsleep,followingthisfulldayoffunandactivities.可知答案，故選A。二、完形填空在母親節來臨時，你打算送什么禮物給你的母親？本文也許能給你一些啟示。1.B根據語境可知，此空指每年舉行的(held)植物展銷會，故選B。2.C根據語境可知，此處指正好在母親節那個時間(time)，故選C。3.D“我”第一次被允許(allowed)參加植物展銷會，故選D。4.A從第三段內容可知，是想給母親一個驚喜(surprise)，故選A。5.A因makeone’schoice意為