遼寧省朝陽市熱水中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Mary,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.IhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.--______________A.It’simpossible!

B.I’msopleased.C.Congratulations!

D.That’sallright.參考答案：C33.

,andCharlesfelthopeless.A.Becausehewasputintoprison

B.WhenhewasputintoprisonC.Putintoprison

D.Hewasputintoprison參考答案：D略3.Thelittleshepherdoftentoldlies________noonebelievedhimanymore.A．sothat

B．inthatC．inorderthat

D．resultedin參考答案：Asothat在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。4.---Doyoubelievethatallmenareborn__________?--No.Yousee,someareborninrichfamilieswhileothersinpoorfamilies.A.good

B.equal

C.fair

D.honest參考答案：B5.You'dbetter______yourirresponsibleboyfriendbeforeyougethurt.A.breakupwith

B.putupwith

C.getawaywith

D.getalongwith參考答案：A30.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16thcentury.A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameacross

D.cameround參考答案：A略7.Shedevotedherselfentirely_____herresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A．of

B．in

C．with

D．to參考答案：D8.Youshouldputmore______intoyourwork.A.excuse

B.experiment

C.effort

D.exercise參考答案：C9.Canyoutellmethewayyouthinkof________theproblem?A．toworkout

B．workingout

C.workout

D．towork參考答案：A10.——What’sthematterwithyou?

——Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedfishjustnow.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtn’ttohaveeaten

D.mustn’thaveeaten參考答案：C11.Sometimespeoplefromthesouthhavedifficultyunderstanding______peoplefromthenorthsay.A.which B.what C.that D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：有時候從南方來的人在理解北方人說的話時有困難。understanding后接的是一個賓語從句，且賓語從句缺賓語，所以選用連接詞what。故選B。【點睛】賓語從句連接詞的選擇辦法：1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。例如本題中是用特殊疑問句（whatdopeoplefromthenorthsay）做賓語從句的，所以連接詞選擇what。12.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,__________togotouniversity.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.tohope參考答案：B13.Jackalmostfelloffabigtreewhileclimbingit,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcame.A.puton

B.hangon

C.turnon

D.takeon參考答案：B14.Idon’twanttowastetimearguing________you________thismatter.Pleasedowhatyouaretold.A.with；for B.with；aboutC.about；over D.over；with參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞和介詞的搭配。句意：我不想浪費時間和你爭論這件事。請按吩咐去做。短語arguewithsb.“和某人爭論”；argueaboutsth.“爭論某事”，故選B。15.MissBlackishardtoplease.You’dbetteraskher__________shewouldliketogetthere.

A.what B.which C.that D.how參考答案：D16.Ipromisethatyou_______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.shall

D.should

參考答案：C17.Thebook,whichsellswell,is

onatruestory.A.based

B.focused

C.decided

D.located參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Thegiantpanda__91__(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__92__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery__93__(care)mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething__94__(eat)！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__95__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.__96__itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__97__morethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded__98__(it)motherforfood.However，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother__99__(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，__100__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.參考答案：91.isloved

92.recently93.careing/careful94.toeat95.enemies96.When/If97.for98.its99.drove100.and【知識拓展】不定式作定語的用法不定式及其短語作定語,與其他短語作定語一樣,一般都放在被修飾的詞之后,通常表示一個將來的動作,有時也可以表示某一過去的特定動作.一些名詞后常用不定式作定語,如：chance(機(jī)會）,way(方法）,time(時間）等；另外,thefirst,thesecond,thelast,theonly等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來修飾代詞,它們或它們所修飾的代詞后,也常用不定式作定語.不定式作定語時,不定式與被修飾詞之間存在的關(guān)系復(fù)雜,有的是主謂關(guān)系；有的是動賓關(guān)系；有的是動狀關(guān)系,還有的不存在主謂、動賓、動狀關(guān)系.1.主謂關(guān)系的

Wemustfindapersontodothework.2.動賓關(guān)系的

如果不定式與被修飾的詞在邏輯上存在動賓關(guān)系,不定式里的動詞必須是及物動詞.注意：是及物動詞的,后面不要再加賓語,因為前面的被修飾詞是它的賓語；是不及物動詞的,要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞讓它變成及物動詞,只有這樣,它才能帶上前面的賓語.Hehasalotofbookstoread.3.動狀關(guān)系的

被修飾詞如果是不定式里動詞的狀語,應(yīng)多用介詞短語.由于被修飾詞前沒有介詞,所以只能在不定式里的動詞后加介詞.Pleasegivemesomepapertowriteon.4.不存在主謂、動賓、動狀關(guān)系的

被修飾詞與不定式里的動詞不存在主謂、動賓、動狀關(guān)系的,被修飾詞多是些抽象名詞.Ihavenotimetogotothemovie.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項Wealllongforfriendship,buthowtomakeafriend?“Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone.”JoyStevensaid.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.。

Peopleequalfriends

Friendsusuallybeginwithstrangers.Gettingintouchwithotherpeopleisthefirststeptomakeafriend.Friendscan’tbemadeinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketimetomake.

Friendsunderstandfriends

Friendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers’feelingsandpointsofview.

Friendstouchfriends

Touchingisawarmfromofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticethemstandclosetogether,toucheachothercomfortablyandlistentoeachother.Sometimesafriendlytouchismorepowerfulthanwords.

Friendspraisefriends

Praiseisapowerfultooltomakeafriend.Honestpraisecanaffect(影響)yourfriends’lives.Sotrytopraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.

Friendscanloyal(忠誠的)andtrustworthy

Trustandloyaltygohandinhandforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegood