湖南省益陽市城西中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyhave________signsinsomeplacestoremindthevisitorsnottosteponthegrass.A．puton

B．putup

C．putdown

D．putout參考答案：B[句意：他們在一些地方豎起牌子提醒游客勿踏草坪。puton上演，穿上；putup豎起，建立，張貼；putdown寫下，鎮壓；putout撲滅。由語境可知，應選B項。]2.Therearesomebuildings________，sowecan'tseethemountainwell.A.inoneway

B.innowayC.intheway

D.inthisway參考答案：C句意：因為有些樓房擋住視線，所以我們不能很清楚地看到山。inoneway“在某種程度上”；innoway“決不”；intheway“擋道；礙事”；inthisway“這樣；以這種方式”，故選C項。3.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishdreamofclimbingthetalltower.

A.suggest B.advise C.organize D.persuade參考答案：D4.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inorder

D.indanger參考答案：A33.---Doyouremember_____Mr.Brown’saddressis?

---HemayliveatNo.7orNo.17ofBridgeStreet.

I’mnotsureof____.A.what;which

B.where;what

C.what;where

D.where;which參考答案：A略6.Look,herecomemy_____.Theylookhappy.

A.visitor

B.worker

C.friends

D.teacher參考答案：C7.TheDragonTower，from________topvisitorscanenjoyagood________ofHarbin，attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A．which；sightB．whose；view

C．its；view

D．where；sight參考答案：B8.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.A.so

B.otherwise

C.but

D.because參考答案：B9.Notonly_______givepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,butalso_______increasetheirknowledgeoftheworld.A.cantravel;itcan

B.travelcan;canitC.cantravel;canit

D.travelcan;itcan參考答案：A10._______isknowntoallisthatChinahassuccessfully_______ShenzhouVmannedspaceshipintospace.A.It;removed

B.That;releasedC.What;launched

D.As;sponsored參考答案：C考查主語從句。句意：眾所周知的是中國已成功發射了神舟五號載人飛船。其主語從句缺少主語，缺少引導詞，What在此等于thethingwhich故選Ｃ。項。11.Youshould_____moreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciate_____theanimalslivetogether.

A.give,why

B.pay,how

C.draw,when

D.take,where參考答案：B12.—Doyouknowournewmanager？—Yes．He

tobeafriendofmybrother．A.turnsup B.turnsonC.turnsout D.turnsdown參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你知道我們的新經理嗎?——是的。他結果是我哥哥的一個朋友。A.turnsup出現；B.turnson打開；C.turnsout結果是；D.turnsdown減小，根據題意，故選C。

13.YanChangisfamous______apples.A.for

B.as

C.in

D.at參考答案：A14.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.fromthat

D.ofwhom參考答案：D15.Althoughtheirnewfactorybuildingisstillunder

construction，wehavealreadyplaced

orderfor200pairsofshoes.A.the;an

B.a：an

C.／;／

D.／;an參考答案：D16.Youlikesports________Ilikereading.

A.when

B.while

C.but

D.once參考答案：B17.—Anumberofpeople______learningEnglishnowadays.

—Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthe

61

(great)inventionsintheworldinthetwentiethcentury.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,inoffices,inbigshops,butalsoatschools.Todayitisused

62

manyways.Itreallybringstheworldlargewealth

63

happiness.64

firstcomputerintheworld

65

(call)EnidwasbuiltinAmericain1946.Itwaslargeandheavy.

66

itwasborn,ithaschangedalot.Therearemanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.So

67

arebecomingmoreandmorehelpful.Thecomputercandomostofthethingsforpeople.Itcanhelpus

68

(know)abouttherealworldquickly,tolearn

69

wewanttolearnandtothink.As

70

studentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.參考答案：61.greatest 62.in 63.and 64.The 65.called 66.Since 67.they 68.(to)know 69.what 70.a三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AthirdofBritonsareoverweight,statesareportpublishedinJanuarybytheRoyalCollegeofPhysicians,theresultofan18-monthstudy.Aboutfivepercentofchildrenweightoomuch,andarelikelytostaythatwayforlife;inthemid-twenties-age-longgrouptheproportion(比例)ofthemiddle-agedpopulationhalfareoverweight.

Fatpeopleriskseverehealthproblems,saysthereport,includinghighbloodpressure,breathlessnessandvariousformsofheartdisease.Smokingisparticularlyriskyforoverweightpeople.

Thesafestwaytoloseweightistoeatcereals,bread,fruitandvegetables,andcutdownonfattymeals,butterandsweetfoods.Fad（目前流行的）dietssofarmorethangood;slimmingmachinesthatvibratemuscleshavenotbeenproveduseful;saunasmerelyremovealittlebodywater,andhealthfarms,saysthereport,serveasexpensiveholidays.

Exerciseismostimportanttohealth,thereportemphasizes;thoughitdoesn’tnecessarilyreduceweight;itkeepsthecorrectproportionofbodymuscle.Anditisn’tonlyfortheyoung;frommiddleageaminimumof20minutesofgentlephysicaljerksshouldbepracticedthreetimesaweek.

Thereportadvocatesseveralpublichealthmeasurestofightthecommonexistenceofoverweightinthiscountry.Theyincludeanincreaseoftaxonalcoholtoreduceitsincreasing,anddangerouslyfattening,consumption;andtheprovisionofmoresportsfacilitiesbylocalauthorities.Britain’sdoctors,thereportconcludes,mustlearntobemoresympatheticandspecificintheiradvicetotheoverweight,encouragingachangeineatinghabitsonalong-termbasisandtakingintoaccountthemany-often-complex-reasonswhyfatpeoplearefat.63.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.thecauseofBritons’overweight.

B.howtoavoidgettingoverweightC.Britons’overweightproblem.

D.therelationsbetweenoverweightandhealthprob