2024年中考模擬試卷(二)英語一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inatheater.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthedress?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.3.Whomwillthemantaketheplanewith?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hissister.4.Whatwillthewomando?A.Goout.B.Helpherson.C.Gotovisitherdad.5.WhowillMarygivethemessageto?A.Tom'swife.B.Tom'sneighbor.C.Tom'steacher.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhydidLindagotoThailandlastyear?A.Tostudyabroad.B.Totravelaround.C.Tovisitherfriends.7.WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoesLindaoftendo?A.Caringfortheold.B.Cleaningbeaches.C.Teachingdrawing.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatcolorofsweaterwillthewomanbuy?A.Brown.B.Pink.C.Blue.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthesweater?A.50yuan.B.75yuan.C.150yuan.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Cold.11.Whatwillthevisitorsdoatthepark?A.Boatinthepark.B.Swiminthelake.C.Walkaroundthelake.12.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Adreamer.C.Ahost.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtogotoschooleveryday.B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Howtosavemoneywhenshopping.14.HowmanywaysdoesthewomantellTommy?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.WhatwillTommyaskhisparentstodo?A.Totravelgreen.B.Torecyclepaper.C.Totakeashoppingbag.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ADiscoveringEnglish:FoodandCulture(89reviews)ImproveyourEnglishspokenskillsandlearnhowtocooksomebasicBritishdisheswhileexploringmodernUKculture.Duration(持續(xù)時(shí)間):4weeksWeeklyStudy:3hoursTatianaM.Verifiedlearner★★★★★“Formethecoursewaswonderful.Alongwithnewinformation,Ilearnedsomenewwordsontraditionalrecipes(食譜).”IntroductiontoChineseConversation(102reviews)FeelconfidentholdingaChineseMandarin(普通話)conversationasyoumasternewChinesevocabularywiththisonlinecourse.Duration:5weeksWeeklyStudy:2hoursIranuiC.Verifiedlearner★★★★★“Ireallyenjoyedthecourse.IhadbeenafraidtoevenconsiderlearningChineseasIthoughtitwouldbetoodifficult.However,thiscoursechangedmymind!”LearningandLearners(176reviews)Understandlearners,andpracticewiththisCPDcourseforEnglishlanguageteachers.Duration:4weeksWeeklyStudy:4hoursClaudiaG.Verifiedlearner★★★★★“Thiscoursemademereflectonmyjobandgavemeinterestingideastoimproveit!Ireallyenjoyedit!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.WhatcanyouexpecttolearnaboutonDiscoveringEnglish?A.Spokenskills.B.Chinesedishes.C.Modernrecipes.D.TheancientUKculture.22.HowlongdoesittaketofinishIntroductiontoChineseConversation?A.10hours.B.12hours.C.15hours.D.16hours.23.WhatdoesClaudiathinkofthecourseinLearningandLearners?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Enjoyable.D.Surprising.24.Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?A.Courseprice.B.Learnerreviews.C.Teacherintroduction.D.Englishspokenskills.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthemainreasonsforjoiningtheseEnglishcourses.B.Tointroducedifferentwaystolearnalanguage.C.Tocomparedifferentstylesamongthreeclubs.D.Togiveinformationaboutsomelanguagelearningcourses.BRecently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜臺(tái))whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,“Hey!Can'tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman'swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,“Dad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn'tevensay‘thankyou’tous!”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou”fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontact(接觸)andsays“hi”topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,“Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway.”Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Whydidthewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?A.Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.B.Becausehewasaniceperson.C.Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.D.Becausehewantedtheoldmantosay“thankyou”.27.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter'sdaughtercomplained.②Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.④Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.D.②③④①A.③②④①B.③④①②C.③②①④28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Breaks.B.Collects.C.Puts.D.Picks.29.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.theoldmansaid“thankyou”tothewriterandhisdaughterB.thebusinessmanboughtabottleofwaterfortheoldmanC.thewriter'sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeopleD.thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife30.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellustolearntosharewithothers.B.Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.C.Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.CEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistentaction.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat'stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican'tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I'lltry”createswonders.Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.32.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Create.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Bothers.34.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreamsDEveryonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttofeelhappiness.That'sbecausetherearemisunderstandings(誤解)abouthappinessthatcangetintheway.So,changingthewayyouthinkabouthappinesscanhelpyoutofeelmorejoy.Whatishappiness?36It'saboutmakingthemostofgoodtimesandlearningtodealwithbadtimeseffectively(有效地).Weshouldleantoacceptourselvesandthereallife.37FrancescaGreenssays,“It'safeelingofbeingthankfulforwhatwehaveandfeelingsafeandloved.”38Noticewhenyoufeelhappyandwhatcanhelpyoutofindmorehappiness.Itcanbewhatyou'redoingorwhat'shappeningatthattime.Whathelpsyoutofeelhappymightbedifferenttowhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.39Therearemisunderstandingsthatcanmakeithardtofeelhappy.Oneisthatit'sselfish(自私的)tobehappywhenotherpeoplearesad.However,stoppingyourselffrombeinghappydoesn'tmaketheotherpersonlesssad.Infact,researchhasshownthathappypeoplespreadhappinesstoothers.40Studieshaveshownthatwhenpeoplewinthelottery(彩票)theyfeelshorthappiness,buttheysoonreturntothefeelingbeforetheywin.Soit'simportanttonoticethesimplethingsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.A.Whatstopsyoufeelinghappy?B.Howtofindwhatmakesyoufeelhappy?A.Whatstopsyoufeelinghappy?B.Howtofindwhatmakesyoufeelhappy?C.Happinessisnotaboutbeingjoyfulallthetime.D.Happinesscomeswhenwefeelgoodaboutwhoweareandourlife.E.Anotherthingisthinkingthatyouneedlotsofmoneyandthingstobehappy.三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,41whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody42forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery43.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas44atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor45.“I'mlostIcan'tfindmymom.”hesaid.46shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas47.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don'tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill48Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn'tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow49tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel's50,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel'sshoulder.“What'syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What'syourmom'sname?”“Mom,”buthe51thatMr.HensonmeantMom'sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe52allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’53onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson'svoicewasstrong,andthestore'smusic54stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI55whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.41.A.or B.so C.but D.and42.A.waited B.stopped C.paid D.hunted43.A.small B.old C.big D.low44.A.sitting B.chatting C.working D.standing45.A.help B.money C.agreement D.telephone46.A.Until B.After C.If D.Before47.A.pleased B.worried C.excited D.amazed48.A.e-mail B.order C.catch D.call49.A.whether B.when C.where D.what50.A.style B.favorite C.size D.sign51.A.realized B.requiredC.accepted D.agreed52.A.searched B.posted C.heard D.answered53.A.sweaters B.handbagsC.shoes D.dresses54.A.never B.even C.quite D.ever55.A.forgot B.avoided C.regretted D.remembered四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)quietearlyrulemakesureuntilwithadvicetwelvefollow第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。quietearlyrulemakesureuntilwithadvicetwelvefollowWearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentssome56foreating.Itwilltakeplaceat10a.m.onthe57ofMayattheschoolhall.Therewillbealotof58ontablemanners.Wehopeyouwillfindtheimportanceofthem.Aboveall,youshouldsit59atthetable.Andyoushouldnotstarteating60everyoneisready.Evenwheneatingwithfamiliesandclosefriends,itis61tomakenoisewhileeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatloudly62yourmouthopen.Alsodonotreachoversomeone'splateforsomething.Ifyoufinisheating63thanothers,waitforotherstofinish.Ithinkwe'dbetter64these.Theywarnusagainstrudebehavior.Weshould65thatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?YouaskedmeaboutChinesefamilyrulesandvaluesinyourlastletter.Inmyopinion,theyarecommonbeliefs66familymembersshouldfollow.Fromaveryyoungage,myparentstoldmetorespect67oldandcarefortheyoung.Manytraditionalstoriesalsotoldushowtobehonest68keepourpromi