云南省曲靖市宣威市熱水鄉第三中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hehasgotbothcorrespondingeducationandtalentsandisbyallmeans_______thisjob.A.equal

B.equalto

C.equalfor

D.equalof參考答案：B2.Areyoufreetomorrow?

Shallwego_____toenjoyourselves?A.todowntown

B.downtown

C.tothedowntown

D.thedowntown參考答案：A3.Childrenneedalottogrowup,but________theyneedloveandcare.A．aboveall

B．inall

C．atall

D．afterall參考答案：A25.BythetimetheresearchersdiscoveredthetombofCaoCao,it______ofalmosteverythingitcontainedbytherobbers.A.wouldempty

B.emptied

C.havebeenemptied

D.hadbeenemptied參考答案：D略5._______ittook200yearstomovefromthesteamenginetotheInternet,therecouldbemajordevelopmentin_______arenowconsideredfrontiers(尖端)ofscienceinjustthepastfewtenyears.A.When,which

B.While,which

C.While,what

D.When,that參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句和賓語從句。句意：盡管從蒸汽機到互聯網花費了200年的歲月，但是這可能是最近十年現在被認為的科學尖端的主要發展。While盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；in后面是介詞的賓語從句，從句缺少引導詞，缺少主語，可知第二空填what。故選C。【知識拓展】淺談讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語從句.一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”,就是我們日常生活中用的“退一步說……”的感覺.引導讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑問詞,疑問詞-ever,regardlessof+名詞/名詞短語/名詞從句,despite,inspiteof.切記although不可與but連用。as,though表示“雖然……但是”,“縱使……”之意.

as引導的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現,被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞原形,though也可用于這樣的結構中,但although不可以這樣用.例如：Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.)縱使你反對,我也要去.

6.–Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?--_____?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.Whyme

B.Whynot

C.Whatif

D.Sowhat參考答案：A7._______theweather,thebasketballmatchwillbeheldindoors.A.Inviewof

B.InfavourofC.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：A8.Thelittleboywas

hismothertobuyhimatoyplane.A.making

B.pacing

C.judging

D.begging參考答案：D9.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B略10.Peoplesaythatthebookisaspecialone,which

manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.covers

B.writes

C.prints

D.reads參考答案：A11.Ifoundanancientchinainthemarket________andboughtitforonlyonehundredyuantheotherday.A．onpurpose

B．bychanceC．byturns

D．asaresult參考答案：B[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：前幾天我在市場上偶然發現了一件古代瓷器，僅僅花了100元就買下了。bychance“碰巧；湊巧；偶然，意外”，符合題意。onpurpose故意地；byturns輪流；asaresult結果。]12.Thevisitingprofessorgaveussomeadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.Ithinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whichIthinkitis參考答案：C13.Avery________mangoesto________churchregularly.A.religion;/

B.religious;aC.religious;the

D.religious;/參考答案：D句意：虔誠的人定期做禮拜。religious為形容詞，修飾man;gotochurch“做禮拜”；gotothechurch“到教堂去”。14.—I’mgoingtoShanghainextMonday.—_________________.A.Haveagoodtrip!

B.Nicetomeetyou.C.That’sOK D.Yes,please.參考答案：A15.Motherboughtmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent,____mademeveryhappy.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it參考答案：B16.Gorgemanagedto___________severalcustomersoftheadvantagesofhisproduct.A.remind

B.accuse

C.inform

D.convince參考答案：D17.___mymothercouldliveanother50years!A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Evenif參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.What’sinalogo?Whatattractscustomers?_____46_____Itisnotonlytheimageprovidedbythepackagingthatcountsbutthewholecorporateidentity(企業形象)ofthecompanyTherearenowmanyproductsandservicesonthemarketwhicharesimilarincontentthoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.Itisimportant,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosarepartofthisimage.____47____Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveusedcoloursandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.____48____Somecoloursmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecoloursrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore,tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodormisinterpretedindifferentcountries.Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.____49____Thedesignofthewords“CocaCola”hasnotchangedsince1886,althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetotime.Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers.___50___A.OneofthemostfamouslogosisthatofCocaCola.B.Colourisn’tastrictlyvisualelement;it’sverypsychological.C.Indifferentcultures,differentcolourscarrydifferentmeanings.D.Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.E.TherewasatimewhenCocaColawasstrugglingabitwithbrandrecognition.F.Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimagescontributeagreatdeal.G.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorthefirstlettersofittoidentifyacompany.參考答案：46.F

47.G

48.C

49.A

50.D這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了一些關于商標的信息。【46題詳解】由“Whatattractscustomers?”可知，什么吸引著顧客？所以小題1要對問題進行回答，且要承接下文。故F選項“很明顯，產品的質量是很重要的，但是視覺形象也很重要”切題。故選F項。【47題詳解】由“Logosarepartofthisimage.____2____Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes”可知，商標是這個形象的一部分。商標為公司建立了一種視覺上的身份，就像不同的年輕人群體通過發型和衣服來表達他們的身份一樣。所以小題2要起到承上啟下的作用。故G選項“它們是一種符號，通常包括一個名字或公司的第一個字母”切題。故選G項。【48題詳解】由“Somecoloursmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecoloursrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.”可知，有些顏色在一種文化中可能與寒冷有關，而在另一種文化中可能與溫暖有關;有些顏色在一種文化中代表生命，但在另一種文化中代表死亡。所以本段主要在說在不同的文化中，不同的顏色有不同的含義也就是小題3本段的標題所要說明的內容。故C選項“在不同的文化中，不同的顏色有不同的含義”切題。故選C項。【49題詳解】由“Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld”可知，大型國際公司的商標在全世界都能一眼認出來。所以小題4要具體說明那個公司的商標一眼就能認出來還要承接下文。故A選項“最著名的商標之一是可口可樂的商標”切題。故選A項。【50題詳解】由“Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers”可知，商標有助于推廣形象，并使其在消費者心中根深蒂固。所以小題5要總結性地說明商標必須具有原創性，并具有影響力和風格。故D選項“因此，商標必須具有原創性，并具有影響力和風格”切題。故選D項。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OnaBAflightfromJohannesburg,amiddle-agedSouthAfricanladyfoundherselfsittingnexttoablackman.Shecalledthecabincrewattendantovertocomplainaboutherseating.“Whatseemstobetheproblem,Madam?”Askedtheattendant.“Can’tyousee?”Shesaid,“You’vesatmenexttoablack.Ican’tpossiblysitnexttothisdirtydisgustinghuman.Findmeanotherseat!”“Pleasecalmdown,Madam,”theattendantreplied,“Theflightisveryfulltoday,butI’lltellyouwhatI’lldo—I’llgoandchecktoseeifwehaveanyseatsavailableincluborfirstclass.”Afewminuteslater,theattendantreturnedwiththegoodnews,whichshedeliveredtothelady,whocannothelpbutlookatthepeoplearoundherwithasmugandself-satisfiedgrin.“Madam,unfortunately,asIguessed,economyisfull.I’vespokentothecabinservicesdirector,andclubisalsofull.However,wedohaveoneseatinfirstclass.”Beforetheladyhadachancetoanswer,theattendantcontinued.“It’smostextraordinarytomakethiskindofupgrade,however,andIhavehadtogetspecialpermissionfromthecaptain.But,accordingtothisspecialsituation,thecaptainfeltthatitwasunbelievablethatsomeoneshouldbeforcedtositnexttosuchanobnoxious(討厭的)person.”Havingsaidthat,theattendantturnedtotheblackmansittingnexttothelady,andsaid,“Soifyou’dliketogetyourthings,sir,Ihaveyourseatreadyforyou.”Atthatmoment,thesurroundingpassengersstoodandgavealong-lastingovation(歡呼)whiletheblackmanwalkeduptothefrontoftheplane…51.WhatmadethewhiteSouthAfricanlady