Unit8GreenLivingLesson2VocabularyLead-in

課前預習Quiz(E-CTranslation)1.海報n__________2.創建者；創始人n

__________3.利潤；贏利n

__________4.組織者n

__________5.發生vi

__________6.（使）某人夢想成真__________7.農業；農學n

__________8.建議；提議n

__________founderprofitorganiser/organizeroccurmakesb’sdreamcometrueagricultureproposalposter9.地區；地帶；行政區n__________10.微小的；不足的；苗條的adj

__________11.幸存；繼續生存n

__________12.比率n

__________13.戰勝；克服vt

__________14.決定；決心；果斷n

__________15.以前的；從前的；前任的adj__________16.現時的；當前的；現行的adj

__________17.普通的；平常的adj

__________slimsurvivalrateovercomedeterminationformercurrentregionordinary18.pmn

__________19.unionn

__________20.contentedadj

__________21.quoten

__________22.headstonen

__________23.workthrough__________24.countyn

__________協會；聯合會滿意的；滿足的午后；下午引語；引文墓碑調整（情緒）；解決（問題）（英國的）郡；（美國的）縣Presentation

單詞講授

n

[C]&[U]

利潤；盈利Theymadeahugeprofitwhentheysoldthecompany.

n

[U]好處；利益Ihavereadthebookwithprofit.我讀這本書頗有收獲。1.profit■vt&vi

獲利（于）；受益（于）profitby\from從…中獲得好處Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecausewecanprofit_____them.別害怕犯錯，因為我們可以從中受益。?profitableadj

盈利的；有好處的keepthebusinessprofitableby\from課文原句：thefounderofNPO-GreenlifeNon-ProfitOrganasition2.contentedadj.滿意的；滿足的Acontentedpersondoesnotmakeprogress.一個滿足的人不能取得進步。contentadj.滿意的；愿意的(satisfied)vt.（使）滿足(satisfy)n.內容；目錄；含量be\feelcontentwith=besatisfiedwith對…感到滿意Thoughshehasachievedgreatsuccess,shehasneverfeltcontent______it.雖然取得巨大的成功，但她從來沒有對此感到滿足。withvi.

發生tohappenoccurtosb浮現于腦中；被想起：①itoccurstosbtodosth:Itoccurredtohertophonethepolice.②itoccurstosb+that從句:Itoccurredtohimthathehadn’teaten.3.occuroccur-occurred-occurred-occurringn.occurrence發生的事情occur—讀后續寫Asuddenthoughtoccurred

tohim.讀寫細節描寫一句多譯：想到了一個想法(flash)(enter)(strike)(hit)2.Asuddenthoughtflashedacrosshismind.3.Asuddenthoughtenteredhismind.4.Asuddenthoughtstruckhim.5.Asuddenthoughthithim.4.proposal建議，提議課文原句：Thelocalgovernmentagreedwithherproposaltoplantonemilliontreesintheregionovertenyears.當地政府同意了她在十年的時間里在該地區種植一百萬棵樹的建議。proposevt.提議；打算；計劃提出建議make\putforward\comeupwithaproposal注意！！！proposal譯為“建議”，后跟同位語從句或表語從句，或propose后跟賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“(should)+動詞原形”。同從：Theyallagreedtomyproposalthatwe(should)shareintaxifare.他們同意我的提議——我們分攤出租車費用。表從：Myproposalisthatwe(should)sendsomestudentstohelptheothergroups.賓從：The

teachersproposedthatthey_____________(go)totheMuseumofNaturalHistory.

老師們建議他么都該去參觀自然歷博物館。

(should)go5.slim微小的；苗條的；薄的課文原句：Althoughthereseemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive,thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.雖然樹存活的機會很小，但這并沒有阻止她去嘗試。Thereisaslimchancethat\todo…有很小的機會……Translate！There’sstillaslimchancethathemaybecomepresident.Tokeepslim,sheonlyhadasliceofbreadforherbreakfast.他成為總統的可能性仍然很小。為了保持苗條，她早餐只吃了一塊面包。slimmer,slimmest5.survivaln.繼續生存，幸存課文原句：Nowthetreeshaveasurvivalrateof85%.現在樹的存活率有85%。survivaln.繼續生存，幸存survivevi.繼續存在vt.幸免于難survivorn.幸存者用survive的正確形式填空Afterhe__________theearthquake,

the

old

man

became

one

of

the

few_______ofthefamilyandhis________madehisoldfriendsveryhappy.這位老人在地震中幸存下來之后，他成了這個家庭中的少數幸存者之一，他的幸存讓他的老朋友們很高興。

survivedsurvivorssurvival6.rate■

n[C]

比率：thesurvival/birth/death/unemployment/success/heartrate

速度；速率：Ourmoneywasrunningoutatanalarmingrate.我們的錢正以驚人的速度花光。■vt

[不用于進行時]

對……評估；對……評價：Theshowwasratedasagreatsuccessbycritics.評論家們認為這場演出非常成功。

給……劃分等級：Whenstudentsratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.當學生們根據學科的重要性劃分等級時，文科不可避免地排在最后。8.current

adj

[只用于名詞前]現時的；當前的；現行的：課文原句：Canyousaysomethingabouttheformerandcurrentconditionsinthedesert?你能講一下沙漠之前和現在的情況嗎？

通用的；流通的；流行的：currentmoneyacurrentaccountn[C]

水流；電流；氣流：awarmoceancurrentanelectricalcurrentSomebirdsusewarmaircurrentstohelpthemfly.

（事件、時代等）趨勢；潮流：gowiththecurrentofthetimes順應時代潮流?currency

n[C]&[C]通貨；貨幣；支付手段?currentlyadv現時；當前current電流anelectricalcurrent氣流aircurrents洋流oceancurrents寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Heswamtotheshoreagainstastrongcurrent. ___________2.Ifeltacurrentofcoolairblowinginmyface.___________3.Istartedmycurrentjobin1994.___________4.Theothermeaningofthewordisstillcurrent.___________5.Hemustsellthehouseforthecurrentmarketvalue.___________通用的氣流現在的水流current目前的/當前的Practice

隨堂檢測單句語法填空1.Thefounderofthecompanyturnedouttobeanexcellent________(organise).2.Itsuddenly______(occur)toherthatherfavouritebandwouldbeonshowintheperformancehallofherschool.3.Thegovernment’s_________(agriculture)policyhasbeencarriedoutfaithfully.4.Wehesitatedtoacceptthecurrent_______(propose).5.Globalwarmingisposingathreattohuman_______(survival).organiseroccurredagriculturalproposalsurvival6.Manysmallhospitalsarestrugglingtostay________(profit).7.Thepresidentunderlin