黑龍江省哈爾濱市方正第一中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MyforeignfriendsaysShanghaiis________beautifulcityandhereallywantstopayitavisitfor

secondtime.A.the；the

B.a；a

C.a：the

D.不填；a參考答案：B2.Heworksforaclubwhich__________of120members.A.isconsisted

B.consisting C.consists

D.consisted參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。consistof組成，構(gòu)成（無被動語態(tài)）。句意：他為一個有120各成員的俱樂部工作。定語從句缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選D。【知識歸納】1.consistof組成，構(gòu)成（無被動語態(tài)）2.bemadeupof由---組成，構(gòu)成。3.Thereportoftheopinionsofexperts_________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth．A．show;are

B．shows;are

C．show;is

D．shows;is參考答案：D4.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching

B.asking

C.requesting

D.questioning參考答案：C5.Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife____thatway.A.hashespokento

B.hehasspoken

C.hashebeenspokento

D.hehasbeenspokento參考答案：C略6.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right參考答案：A略7.Thepoliceaskedhimto_________whathehadseen.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout

參考答案：B8.Tothinkcreatively,youcanletyourthoughtsdo_____theywantandgooffinanydirection.(

)

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.what D.nomatterwhich參考答案：4.【答案】B9.---IsJohncomingbytrain?

---Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need

參考答案：B略10.Hedidallhecouldto_______butnobodynoticedhim.A.drawpeople’sattention

B.focushisattention

C.drawattentionto

D.payattention參考答案：A11.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe___________homefordinner.

A.comes

B.willcome

C.hascome

D.come參考答案：B12.Janehaslostweightbygoingon

dietandtaking

exerciseeveryday.A.a,an B./,/ C.a,/ D./,an參考答案：C13.Herbrother_____beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C14.

Lisahasn’tlivedhereforlong.She____knowmanypeople.

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：B15.

graph

A.daughter

B.telephone

C.fright

D.though參考答案：B16.________productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．ForC．With

D．Through參考答案：C本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。17.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.

A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Beingasocialbutterflyjustmightchangeyourbrain:Inpeoplewithalargenetworkoffriendsandexcellentsocialskills,certainbrainregionsarebiggerandbetterconnectedthaninpeoplewithfewerfriends,anewstudyfinds.Theresearchsuggestsaconnectionbetweensocialinteractionsandbrainstructure.“We'reinterestedinhowyourbrainisabletoallowyoutofindtherightwayincomplexsocialenvironments,”MaryAnnNoonansaid,aneuroscientist(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)atOxfordUniversity.Studiesinmonkeyshaveshownthatbrainareasinvolvedinfaceprocessingandinpredictingtheintentionsofothersarelargerinanimalslivinginlargesocialgroupsthaninoneslivinginsmallergroups.Toinvestigatethesebraindifferencesinhumans,Noonanandhercolleaguesfound18participantsforastructuralbrain-imagingstudy.Theyaskedpeoplehowmanysocialinteractionstheyhadexperiencedinthepastmonth,inordertodeterminethesizeoftheirsocialnetworks.Aswasthecaseinmonkeys,somebrainareaswereenlargedandbetterconnectedinpeoplewithlargersocialnetworks.“Thesedifferentbrainregionsareallsingingdifferentsongs,”Noonansaid.“Networkedareasareallsingingthesamesong,andwhenthey'reconnectedbetter,they'resingingmoreharmoniouslywitheachother.”Theresearchersalsotestedwhetherthesizeofaperson'ssocialnetworkwaslinkedwithchangesinwhite-matterpathways,thenervefibers(纖維)thatconnectdifferentbrainregions.Again,theyfoundthatwhite-matterpathwayswerebetterconnectedinpeoplewithbiggersocialnetworks."ThenervesweremorelikeaLosAngelesfreewaythanacountryroad,"Noonansaid.Theresearcherscouldn'tsaywhethersocialinteractioncausedthesechangesinbrainstructureandconnectivity,orwhetherthebraindeterminedhowsocialsomeonewas.Inthecaseofthemonkeys,theresearchersaskedandwrotedownthesizeoftheanimals'socialnetwork,sotheyconcludedthatsocial-groupsizewascausingthebraindifferences.Itcanbeinferredthatasimilarprocesstakesplaceinhumanbrains,buttoprovethis,long-termstudiesareneeded,NoonantoldLiveScience.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)97.Thecertainbrainregionsinpeoplewithfewerfriendsare .98.AccordingtoNoonan,thecertainbrainareaswhosefunctionsareto arelargerinmore-sociablemonkeys.99.HowdidNoonanandhercolleaguesknowaboutthesizeofparticipants’socialnetworks?100.Accordingtotheresearcher’sfindings,whatwouldmakethebrainsofmonkeysdifferent?參考答案：

三、閱讀理解19.Teachers’Dayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insomecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday,inothersitisaworkingday.InternationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itisinhonorofteachers'organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.China―In1939,Teachers’DaywassetforAugust27,Confucius'birthday.In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.India―Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonourofDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.Russia―InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayisobservedontheOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachersDay.TheUS―IntheUS,Teachers’Dayisnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.Thailand―InThailand,NationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.21.WhatcountrycelebratesTeachers’DayinOctober?A.India.

B.TheUS.

C.Thailand.

D.Russia.22.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“observed”?A.celebrated

B.held

C.stopped

D.fell23.Whichofthefollowingispossiblytrue?A.ChinahascelebratedTeachers’Daysincetheyear1931.B.Dr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan’sbirthdayisinSeptember.C.Teachers’DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.D.Teachers’DayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.24.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.InternationalTeachers’DayaimstobenefitthestudentsB.Teachers’Dayfallso