湖南省婁底市石井中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup參考答案：C2.Apersonwholivesneartheoceancouldeasily_____shells______.A.take;forgranted

B.take;forgrantC.takeit;forgrant

D.takeit;forgranted參考答案：A3.___youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks.A．Which

B．That

C．What

D．How參考答案：C4.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup參考答案：B[考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他回來時，他發現自己的書已經被打好包了。packup與主句賓語hisbooks是被動關系，故用其過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。]5.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup

,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.

A.atdusk B.bymistake

C.onpurpose D.bychance

參考答案：C6.Thereisaclear

thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingisdamagingourhealth.A.reception B.principle C.evidence D.agreement參考答案：C7.Theyenteredthecountry_____. A.illogically

B.illegally C.fundamentally D.unremarkably參考答案：B8.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)onceexpressedconcernoverRio’sabilitytobuildallthenecessary_______forthe2016SummerOlympicsintime.A.appliances B.facilities C.tools D.devices參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：里約熱內盧能否及時建造2016夏季奧運會所有必需的設施，國際奧林匹克委員會一度對此表示擔憂。appliance（家用）電器，器械；facility設備，設施；tool工具；device裝置，設備，儀器。由句意可知，B選項切題。9.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched參考答案：B略10.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork,hisfather’shealthhascompletely

.A.runaway B.brokenout

C.runout

D.brokedown參考答案：D11.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.as參考答案：B12.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.參考答案：C13.Theshirt______veryeasily.Nowonderthatallshirtsofthistype_______outsoquickly.A．iswashed;havebeensold

B．washes;havesold

C．hasbeenwashed;havebeensold

D．washes;havebeensold參考答案：D14.Canyou_______thetimeinEnglish?A.tell B.announce C.declare D.spell參考答案：A15.Bythistime，Iwas________tocrackcocaine.A．attracted

B．addictedC．devoted

D．absorbed參考答案：Bbeaddictedto對……上癮。16.

JackhascometoChina_____________thesecondtime.A.at

B.for

C.by

D.drying參考答案：B17.Onlyafterheleft________thisinterestingbook.A．Iread

B．haveIreadC．Ihadread

D．didIread參考答案：D[考查倒裝句。句意：僅當他離開后我才讀到這本令人感興趣的書。only引導的狀語置于句首句子構成倒裝，此處left與read幾乎同時發生，用一般過去時，故答案D合適。]二、新的題型18.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___61___(live)onafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___62___(feed)itthemostfood.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___63___itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous___64___itbeganplottingagainst（謀劃對付）thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend___65___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___66___?''Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜欄）onitssidewithitseyes___67___（close）.___68___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___69___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled___70___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.參考答案：61.living

62.fed

63.than

64.that

65.toget

66.off

67.closed

68.Immediately

69.medicine

70.his/the這是一篇記敘文。講述的是山羊嫉妒驢子能干活受到主人疼愛，告訴驢子讓它裝病想要陷害它，但最后山羊卻被自己的嫉妒心害了。61.“Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___1___(live)onafarm.”主語為agoatandadonkey，與live之間為主動關系，故填living。62.“Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___2___(feed)itthemostfood.”瀏覽全文可知本文是一般過去時態，根據時態一致的原則，故填fed。63.“Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___3___itcouldeat.”考查固定搭配“morethan超過”，驢子有時候被給的食物比它能吃的還要多，故填than。64.“___4___itbeganplottingagainst（謀劃對付）thedonkey.”考查that的用法，that放句首可以引導主語從句，故填That。65.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”考查固定搭配“pretendtodosth.假裝做某事”，故填toget。66.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”根據句意可推斷出此處指休假，使用固定搭配“dayoff休假”，故填off。67.“Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜欄）onitssidewithitseyes___7___（close）.”考查with復合結構。題目中已經給出了with和一個名詞eyes，和動詞close構成被動關系，故填它的過去分詞形式，故填closed。68.“___8___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.”通過副詞形式來表示時間頻率，故填Immediately。69.“Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___9___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.”special為形容詞，修飾名詞，故填medicine。70.“Sothefarmerkilled___10___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.”這里既可以填the來特指山羊，也可以用his表示農夫的山羊，故填the/his。【名師點睛】“With+復合結構”又稱為“with結構”，在句中表狀態或說明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語。具體結構如下：1.with＋賓語＋名詞Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl．2.With+名詞+介詞短語Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含著眼淚說了聲再見。3．with+名詞+形容詞（強調名詞的特性或狀態）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．4.With+名詞+副詞Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．5.With+名詞+-ed分詞（強調名詞是-ed分詞動作的承受者或動作已經發生，被動關系）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．6.with+名詞+-ing分詞（強調名詞是-ing分詞的動作的發出者或某動作，狀態正在進行，主動關系）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．7.with+名詞+todo（不定式動作尚未發生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．例如本題的第7題，“Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜欄）onitssidewithitseyes___7___（close）.”此題考查的是with的復合結構作狀語，再結合eyes和動詞close構成被動關系，符合第5條，故填close的過去分詞形式，故填closed。三、閱讀理解19.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,

"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.28.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Disappointedandhelpless

B.Fortunateandhelpful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful.

D.Coldandsick.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.preparingforthefirstnightshow

D.learningactinginaneveningschool30.Onherwayhomethewriter______.A.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverB.lost