廣東省潮州市庵埠華僑中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Seeingthepoliceman,thethiefwasbehaving__________nothinghadhappened.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.eventhough參考答案：B略2.—What’syourattitude___thisquestion?—Sorry,Ikeepitsecret.A.for

B.in

C.to

D.at參考答案：C3.Whatgreattroublewehad________wherehishousewas！

A.infindingB.tofindC.findD.found

參考答案：A4.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto參考答案：D5.Ourneighborhas________ours.A.asbiggerahouseas

B.ahouseas

C.asbigahouseas

D.asabighouseas參考答案：C6.Ithinkweshould_________alltheseoldtoystothelocalchildrenhospital.

A.

giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.givein參考答案：A7.Itwasusefuladviceonhowtodealwiththesituation

Ifolloweditimmediately.A.so;that

B.such;asC.such;that

D.so;as參考答案：C考查結果狀語從句。句意：關于怎樣處理這種境況，這是非常有用的建議結果我立刻按著去做。advice是名詞，所以此處是such---that引導的結果狀語從句，故選C。8.Eastofthemountain______twotowns,________myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichis

B.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;thatis參考答案：A9.Thegovernmentdecidedtoteardowntheoldbridge,whichwasnotstrongenoughtoallowthe___ofheavyvehicles(車輛).

A.flow B.entry C.passage D.arrival參考答案：C10.

Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeofC.makeupD.makeupof

參考答案：A11.–Haveyoubeenworkinghereforalongtime?–Yes,sinceI_____fromcollege.A.hadgraduated

B.graduated

C.hasgraduated

D.graduates參考答案：12.—IamsurprisedtohearthatRussianPresidentPutinandLyudmilaPutinahave________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthemonTV.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokeninto

D.brokenout參考答案：B13.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_____canitbe?

A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's參考答案：D略14.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder參考答案：15.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數表達。句意：根據澳大利亞的一項研究，睡眠不足的人死于心臟病的幾率是睡眠充足的人的兩倍多。本題考查倍數的表達方法,正確形式應為：倍數＋as+形容詞／副詞/(名詞)＋as，morethantwice“兩倍多”，故答案選C。【點睛】本題考查倍數。英語中利用形容詞和副詞的比較等級表達倍數關系，通常用以下兩個句型：1.倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其他.這種結構又常演變成下列兩類：①倍數+as+many+可數名詞復數+as；②倍數+as+much+不可數名詞+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我預料的人數的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.這個杯子里的咖啡是那個杯子里的五倍.2.倍數+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍.另外，還可以借用名詞、代詞或者從句等形式表達倍數關系，常用的句型有：1）倍數+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.這條路是那條路的六倍長.2）倍數+what從句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現在的產量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表達.如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年齡是我的兩倍.16.Canyouthinkofwaysto_________himtogiveuptheplan.A.persuade

B.determine

C.insist

D.recognize參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你能想出辦法說服他放棄這個計劃嗎?A.persuade說服；

B.determine決定；C.insist堅持；D.recognize認出，根據題意，故選A。17.WithFather’sDaycoming,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy

C.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheOlympicGamesTheOlympicGamesrootedinancient

1

.PeoplegavetheOlympicGamestotheGodZeus.Theoriginalgames____2_____(hold)ontheplainofOlympiainPeloponnesos.TheGreeksheldthefirstOlympicsintheyear776BCandhadonlyoneevent,ashortrunthatwascalledthe"stade".Aw____3____madeofolivebrancheswasplacedonthewinner'shead.Womenwereneitherallowedto______4_______thegamesnortowatchthem,becausethegamesweregiventoZeusandthereforemeantformen.Everyfouryears,for1,170years,theGreeksheldtheOlympics,_____5___continuedtogrowandchange.Manyothersportswereadded,suchasotherraces,boxing,wrestling,discusthrowandsoon.ThemodernOlympicGamestookplaceinAthenin1886.Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation,but_______6______(compete)countriespaytheirown_______7_____(athlete)expenses.Since1984,whenChinatookpartintheOlympicGamesagain,Chineseplayers_____8_____(win)hundredsof_______9______indifferentfields.

10

isknown,the29thOlympicswereheldinBeijingin2008.It'sagreathonorandachallengefortheChinesepeople.參考答案：1．Greece

2．wereheld

3．wreath

4．competein/takepartin/join/participatein

5．which

6．competing

7．athletes'

8．havewon9．medals

10．as【試題解析】1．考點定位:其他根據常識，可知奧運會的起源是在希臘，故填Greece。2．考點定位:一般過去時及其被動式分析句子成分，可知本句的主語是Theoriginalgames，與hold之間是被動關系，又由于這是描述古代奧運會的，故時態要用一般過去時，故填wereheld。3．考點定位:其他根據常識，可知古代的奧運會的獎品是一個花環wreath，故用wreath。4．考點定位:詞組／短語分析句子的意思，可知道本句的意思是在說女性是不被允許參加奧運會，故用表示“參加”的單詞或詞組competein/takepartin/join/participatein均可。5．考點定位:定語從句分析句子成分，可知這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theOlympics，在從句中缺少主語，故用關系代詞which。6．考點定位:現在分詞根據句意并分析句子成分，可知此處的詞要用于修飾其后的名詞counties。由于compete與countries之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞。7．考查名詞根據上下文，可知此處要用athlete的復數形式的所有格，表示“運動們的”，故填athletes'。8．考點定位:時態和語態分析句子，由于本句中有標志性時間狀語Since1984，可知句子要用現在完成時，故用havewon。9．考點定位:名詞由于本空格前有修飾詞hundredsof，故可知要用復數形式medals。10．考點定位:定語從句分析句子成分，可知這是一個非限制性定語從句，從句放在前，主句放在后，在從句中缺少主語，而關系代詞指代的是后面主句的所有內容。由于引導詞放在句首，故用as。三、閱讀理解19.WhenCherryWatsontravelledonarecentflightfromNewYorktoWashingtonandnoticedan“awfultension”inthecabin,shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.AteenageboywithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelandingandangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight.“Ifitwasacartoon,”rememberedWatson,“therewouldhavebeensmokecomingoutofpeople’sears.”Theboy’selderlyparentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,butinvain.Watson,whousedtobeateacher,stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand,andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Watsonaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes,includingonher.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey’dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingWatson’samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedWatsonforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.5.Thelandingwasdelayedbecause_____.A.theplanewasoutofcontrolB.thepilotwasforcedtochangethedestinationC.afamilyignoredthewarningsD.aboyrefusedtositinhisseat6.Watsonsuccessfullyhandledthe“awfultension”by_____.A.fightingagainstunfairtreatmentB.callingonotherpassengerstojoinherC.askinganexperienceddoctortohelpD.communicatingwiththeboy7.Whatchangedtheangrypassengers’attitudeatlast?A.Watson’sefforts.

B.Theplane’ssafelanding.C.Thecrew’sbehavior.

D.Theboy’simprovement.8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWatson?A.Patientandambitious.

B.Kindandcool-headed.C.Wiseandcooperative.

D.Generousandcautious.參考答案：5.D

6.D

7.A

8.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。患唐氏綜合癥的男孩不肯坐在他的座位上，所以飛機降落延誤了。曾經是老師的乘客Watson通過與男孩的交流成功地化解了“可怕的緊張情緒”。Watson的努力最終改變了憤怒乘客的態度。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中AteenageboywithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.可知，由于一個男孩不肯坐在他的座位上，所以飛機降落延誤了。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.和第六段中Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand,andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.可知，Watson通過與男孩的交流成功地化解了“可怕的緊張情緒”。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。