山東省威海市新縣八里畈鄉高級中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

thewetweather,theymanagedtoarriveattheworksitebeforedaybreak．A．Inspiteof

B．incaseof

C．Insteadof

D．Inplaceof參考答案：A2.Fruitsaresoldby_______kilograminthemarket,anditwillbecheapertopurchasethemin________quantity.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：A略3.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?

－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever

參考答案：A略4.Hesoldmethehouseatacheappriceandthrewinsomeofthefurniture

.A.onthespot

B.subscribetoC.wentfor

D.madeout參考答案：D選D。考察固定短語。forasong非常便宜地，廉價地。他以很低的價格賣給我這所房子還扔下了幾件廉價的家具。forachange換換口味

，formypart就我而言，對我來說，forgoodmeasure作為額外增添，另外，附加，5.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve

B．haveserved

C．hadserved

D．served參考答案：D6.-----Howdidyoudointhetest?-----Notsowell.I______muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.A.couldhavedone B.coulddo

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：A7.----I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

----Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略8.Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略9.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep____hismothertellshimastory.Aor

Bbut

Cwhether

Dunless參考答案：D10.IfJackleavesnow,itwillbe_______biglossto_______company.A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：D11.Thesestoriesareabouttheeverydaylifeofordinarypeoplewho

thegreatdangersinChinaoverthepastfewyears. A.haveexperienced

B.areexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.experienced參考答案：A12.Irememberedthattheairconditioners______turnedoffbeforeIlefttheoffice.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.weretobe

D.havebeen參考答案：25.A考察動詞時態。在離開辦公室之前就已經關了，過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。

13.He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____herandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which參考答案：A略14._____________theabilitytospeak,sohehadtocommunicatewithhisfriendsandfamilybyusingsignlanguage.

A.Ashelost

B.Helost

C.Havinglost

D.Hisbeinglost參考答案：B。因為用連詞so,所以逗號前也應該是完整的句子，即有主謂結構。15.Butforyourhelp,we____gotlostinthethicksmogyesterday.A.havehad

B.wouldhave

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：B34.______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Therewas

C.Ithaving

D.Therebeing參考答案：D略17.Ourplansforplayingthefootballmatchtoday________bytheterribletyphoon“Soulik”.A.havebeendefeated

B.hadbeendefeatedC.havedefeated

D.haddefeated參考答案：A二、新的題型18.

Monkeysdonotlikeitwhenothersgetmorefood________

theydo,accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersfromYaleandHarvarduniversitiesfoundCapuchinmonkeyspunishmonkeys________

getmorefood."Thissortof,'IfIcan'thaveit,noonecan'responseisbecause________

psychologicalspite(怨恨),anditwas________

(previous)thoughtuniquetohumans,"saidKristinLeimgruberofHarvardUniversity.Sheisaco-authoroftheresearchstudy.TheresearcherswatchedassomeCapuchinmonkeys________

(give)morefoodthanothers.Theyfoundthatmonkeysgettingthe________

(small)sharepulledaropetofoldupatableholdingtheothermonkey'sbiggershare.

Anotherleadresearcher,LaurieSantas,________

(explain)overemail,"Ithinkwhatwecanconcludeabouthumansisthatsomeofourmoreembarrassingtendencieshavelydeep________

(root)."Santossaidthespitefulresponsewasnotpresentwithanothermemberoftheapespecies—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).

Anearlierstudy,shesaid,showedchimpanzeeswouldfoldupthetableofotherchimpanzees________

(steal)foodfromthem.Buttheywouldnotpunishchimpanzeeswhojusthappened________

(have)morefood,Santossaid.Inotherwords,itwasfineifanotherchimpanzeehadmorefoodaslongastheydidnotstealit.參考答案：than；that/which/who；of；previously；weregiven；smaller；explained；roots；stealing；tohave【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了猴子和猩猩與人類之間的相似之處。它們會和人類一樣的嫉妒心，當另外的一只猴子/猩猩得到更多的食物時，它就會生氣嫉妒；當別的猴子/猩猩搶了或者偷了別人的東西，那只猴子/猩猩就會暴跳如雷。

（1）考查連詞。句意：根據一項新的研究，猴子不喜歡別的猴子得到的食物比他們多。根據比較級more，可知填than。

（2）考查定語從句。句意：耶魯大學和哈佛大學的研究人員發現卷尾猴懲罰獲得食物多的猴子。

getmorefood.是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞是monkeys，在從句中作主語，故填that/which/who。

（3）考查介詞。句意：這種，如果我不能擁有，別人也不能的的反應是因為與心理嫉恨。becauseof固定短語，“因為”，故填of。

（4）考查副詞。句意：這一點，在以前被認為是人類所獨有的。副詞修飾謂語動詞作狀語，故填previously。

（5）考查時態語態。句意：研究人員們觀察當一些卷尾猴被給予比其他卷尾猴更多食物時的表現。根據主句的謂語動詞watched可知賓語從句的謂語動詞用過去時，結合句意可知用被動語態，故填weregiven。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：他們發現得到較小份額食物的猴子將會用一根繩子拽翻放著其他猴子的較大份額食物的桌子。根據下文中的bigger，可知此處用比較級，故填smaller。

（7）考查時態。句意：另一位首席研究員，LaurieSantas通過電子郵件來解釋這一現象。事情已經發生，用一般過去時，故填explained。

（8）考查名詞，句意：我認為我們可以從人類得出結論，我們的一些比較尷尬的傾向擁有相對深厚的根基。root是可數名詞，此處用復數形式作賓語，故填roots。

（9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：她說早先的研究中表明黑猩猩會破壞其他偷走它們食物的黑猩猩的桌子。此處現在分詞作定語，故填stealing。

（10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是它們不會懲罰那些恰巧比它們擁有更多食物的黑猩猩。happentodo固定短語，“碰巧做.....”，故填tohave。

【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，定語從句，介詞，副詞，時態語態，形容詞，名詞以及非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

三、閱讀理解19.EXCURSIONDETAILS$109.99/Adult(ages13andover)$79.99/Child(ages8-12)*PricesmayvarywithseasonsThisadventurebeginswithamotorcoachridealongtheKlondikeHighway,parallelingtherouteusedbytheexplorersduringthe1898KlondikeGoldRush.You’llascendtothe3,290-footKlondikeSummit,whereyoucanphotographmajesticmountainsandwaterfalls.YourridecontinuesasyoutravelnorthtothefamousYukonSuspensionBridge.Feelthethrillingsensationofaswayingwalkway65feetabovethechurningrapidsoftheTutshiRiver.Finallywalkthroughthemuseum-qualitydisplaysdemonstratingthearea’suniquehistory.Bynowyou’veworkedupanappetite,andtheheartysalmonbuffetattheLiarsvilleTrailCampissuretotameeventhehungriestbeast.SavorwildAlaskansalmongrilledoveranopenalderwoodfire,avarietyofsalads,cornbreadanddessert.Afteryourmeal,youmayreturnorbedroppedoffinSkagwayforshopping.GuestReviews(4)PalpfromVancouver★★★☆☆GreatonehourstopattheSuspensionBridge.ThesalmonbakeinLiarsvillewasthebestpart!ItwasabuffetofUNLIMITEDsalmonthatwasbeingfreshlycookedoveranopenfire.Overallgoodexcursion,justalittletooexpensiveforwhatitis.DragonfromLosAngles★★★★☆DidthisonMay1,2019.Ourguide,Glenn,wasveryenthusiasticandknowledgeable,keepingusentertainedallthewaybymakingjokesandexplainingthehistoryofthelandmarks.Therewereonly12people,soweallhadwindowseats!!TheviewswereGREAT!Tooklotsofpics.PlutocratfromEdmonton★★★★★Enjoyedthedrive,enjoyedthefeesandenjoyedLiarsville,wherethefoodwasAMAZING.Can'tbelievehowmuchweenjoyedwalkingacrossthesuspensionbridge.RodfromRegina★★☆☆☆“TotheSummit”givestheimpressionyouaregoingtothebigsummit.Thiswasnotthecase.Thesummitinquestionwasjustasmallhill.Theviewsatthesuspensionbridgeareokbutnotincredible.ThelunchatLiarsvillewasnotbad,though,andthatstopwasbestoftheday.56.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttouringorderintheexcursion?A.Skagway→SuspensionBridge→KlondikeGoldRushB.LiarsvilleTrailCamp→KlondikeHighway→TutshiRiverC.KlondikeSummit→SuspensionBridge→LiarsvilleTrailCampD.KlondikeGoldRush→LiarsvilleTrailCamp→SuspensionBridge57.Afterreadingthefourreviews,welearnthat______________.A.PalpthoughtthepricefortheexcursionisreasonableB.DragonthoughthighlyofhishumorousandlearnedguideC.PlutocratwasnotcontentwiththefoodinLiarsvilleD.Rodfelttheviewaroundthesuspensionbridgewasgr