MOOC中國文化英語講-東北大學中國大學慕課答案1.2NamelessnessofTao1、問題：AccordingtoLaozi,Taomeansanidealoutthere,whichcanbetoldof.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】2、填空題：Taoisattimescharacterizedasthe________ofallthings,evenpriortoheavenandearth.正確答案:【originandsource】1.3Naturalnessandnon-action1、問題：Non-actionmeansmanshouldfollow________.選項：A、thelawB、thegovernmentC、thewayofnatureD、thewayofothers正確答案:【thewayofnature】2、問題：WhichofthefollowingsayingsorproverbsarerelatedtoLaozi'sphilosophyofnaturalnessandnon-action?選項：A、Greatingenuityappearstobestupidity.B、Loveforall.C、Followthewayofnature.D、Overcomethestrongbybeingweak.正確答案:【Greatingenuityappearstobestupidity.#Followthewayofnature.#Overcomethestrongbybeingweak.】Assignment1Chinese-EnglishTranslationQuiz11、問題：TaoTeChingconsistsofproseandpoetrywithonly5,000Chinesecharacters,anditisdividedinto__________partsand81chapters.選項：A、twoB、threeC、fourD、five正確答案:【two】2、問題：Accordingtotheepisode,Taoisappliedinavarietyofdomainssuchas________,_________andnaturalistic.選項：A、scientificB、religiousC、politicalD、humanistic正確答案:【religious#humanistic】3、問題：ManyofLaoZi'senlighteningviewsarebasedon________and________,thekeyconceptsofLaozi'sphilosophies.選項：A、naturalnessB、ritualsC、non-actionD、kindness正確答案:【naturalness#non-action】4、問題：Basedonthissession,TaoTeChing,theChineseclassicfromancientChina,ispopularforits__________.選項：A、deceptivesimplicityB、shortnessandbrevityC、complexityinrhetoricD、foodforthoughtE、religiousteachings正確答案:【deceptivesimplicity#shortnessandbrevity#foodforthought】5、問題：LinYutangmentionedinhisbookTheWisdomofChinaandIndiathathehadeverseendifferentversionsofTaoTeChinginforeignlanguagessuchas__________and__________.選項：A、EnglishB、FrenchC、SpanishD、German正確答案:【English#German】6、填空題：________isakeyconceptofTaoTeChingandthecoreofTaoism.正確答案:【Tao##%_YZPRLFH_%##tao##%_YZPRLFH_%##Dao##%_YZPRLFH_%##dao】7、填空題：OutofTao,Oneisborn;OutofOne,Two;OutofTwo,Three;OutofThree,thecreated________,isafamousquotefromtheChineseancientclassicTaoTeChing.正確答案:【universe##%_YZPRLFH_%##myridthings##%_YZPRLFH_%##worldofeverything##%_YZPRLFH_%##worldofallthings##%_YZPRLFH_%##world】8、填空題：Breakingtheenemy'sresistancewithoutfightinginSunZi'swordsexplainsthewisdomof________fromastragestist'spointofview.正確答案:【non-action】9、填空題：Consistingofproseandpoetrywithonly__________Chinesecharacters,TaoTeChingisdividedinto2partsand81chapters.正確答案:【5000】10、填空題：LinYutang,agreatmasterofChinesecultureandfirstnomineefortheNobelPrizeforLiterature,thoughtthattheonlysinglebookthatiscrucialtounderstandtheChinesebehaviorandcharactersis__________.正確答案:【TaoTeChing##%_YZPRLFH_%##TheWay##%_YZPRLFH_%##ThePath##%_YZPRLFH_%##ClassicoftheWayandVirtue##%_YZPRLFH_%##TheClassicBookofIntegrityandtheWay】11、填空題：ThestoryofuselesstreebyZhuangziisagoodillustrationofthewisdomof__________.正確答案:【naturalness##%_YZPRLFH_%##non-action##%_YZPRLFH_%##naturalnessandnon-action##%_YZPRLFH_%##inaction##%_YZPRLFH_%##inactivity##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingthenature##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingthetao##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingtheTao##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingthePath】12、填空題：AccordingtoLaozi'sphilosophyofnaturalnessandnon-action,humancreativityshouldbeincompliancewiththewaysof__________.正確答案:【nature】2.1OnHeaven:TheSourceofEverything1、問題：ToConfucius,theWayofHeavenisadynamicprocess,whichincorporatestwoaspects:operationandcreationandgrowth.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】2、填空題：Confucius'wordsandlifestorywererecordedbyhisdiciplesandtheirstudentsinthe________,anenduringclassicofChineseculture.正確答案:【Analects】2.2OnPeople:RenandLi1、問題：Confuciusbelievedthatrenandliare________.選項：A、independentofeachotherB、importantconceptsaboutnatureC、interconnectedwitheachotherD、doctrinesabouteducation正確答案:【interconnectedwitheachother】2、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutrenaretrue?選項：A、RenisatthecoreofConfuciusteachings.B、Renisaconceptthatiseasytodefineprecisely.C、Renisadeepconcernforthewelfareofothers.D、Renisthehighestmoralprinciple.正確答案:【RenisatthecoreofConfuciusteachings.#Renisadeepconcernforthewelfareofothers.#Renisthehighestmoralprinciple.】3、問題：Licanreferto________insociallife.選項：A、lawsB、ritualsC、normsD、traditions正確答案:【laws#rituals#norms#traditions】4、問題：WhenConfuciussaid,Childrenshouldnottravelfarwhentheirparentsarestillalive.Iftheyhavenochoicebuttodoso,theymustretainsomerestraint.,hemeantthatchildrenshouldnotmaketheirparentsanxiousaboutthemwhileawayfromhome.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】2.3OntheStateofLife1、問題：Confuciusbelievedthatthebasicgoalofeducationwastocultivatepersonsof________.選項：A、gradeB、virtueC、skillD、ability正確答案:【virtue】2、問題：Confucius'theoryineducationwasrichincontent,includingsuchaspectsas________ofeducation.選項：A、targetB、purposeC、contentD、methodology正確答案:【target#purpose#content#methodology】3.1SeekingBuddhistTruths1、問題：Thethirdtruthisthat______.選項：A、thedissatisfactionariseswithinusB、wecanrealizetheoriginofourdissatisfaction,andcanthusputanendtoitsmostprofoundandexistentialformsC、humanlifeischaracterizedbydissatisfactionD、humanlifeisfullofhappiness正確答案:【wecanrealizetheoriginofourdissatisfaction,andcanthusputanendtoitsmostprofoundandexistentialforms】2、填空題：Thefirstaspectofeightfoldpathis______.正確答案:【rightview】3.2TheEternalSmileoftheBuddha1、問題：TheLongmenGrottoesarelocatedin______.選項：A、thesouthernsuburbsofLuoyangB、eastofLanzhouC、southeastofTianshuiD、northeastofShenyang正確答案:【thesouthernsuburbsofLuoyang】2、問題：TheMogaoGrottoesareanimpressivereflectionoftheritualsofworshippingGuanyin.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】Quiz21、問題：TheobservationsandinsightsoftheBuddhaexclusivelydealwith______.選項：A、hereB、nowC、beliefinsomefar-offtimeD、theoryinsomefar-offplace正確答案:【here#now】2、問題：Rightspeechinvolvesrightlistening,whichmeansobservingthingsastheyare,ratherthanacceptingsomeprepackaged,easy-to-swallowstory選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：Thesecondtruthisthatthedissatisfactionariseswithinus.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】4、填空題：Thefourthtruth,alsoknownastheeightfoldpath,offersusarealizationandapracticetobeawaken.Theeightaspectsofthispatharerightview,rightintention,rightspeech,rightaction,rightlivelihood,_____,rightconcentration,andrightmeditation.正確答案:【righteffort】Charactersfromunderground-Jiaguwen1、問題：Jiaguwenwasidentifiedby_________.選項：A、anofficialB、farmersC、historiansD、doctors正確答案:【anofficial】2、問題：Tortoiseshellsandanimalbonesarehard,anditisdifficulttoinscribecharactersonthem,sothestrokesofJiaguwenwerethin,straightand__________.選項：A、rigidB、softC、vagueD、clear正確答案:【rigid】HanCharactersandChineseLanguage1、問題：WhichofthefollowinggroupsofexamplesshowsthesimplicityofHanCharactersinmakingwords?選項：A、學習/學校；自學/教學B、學生/學笙；治病/致病C、國王/王國；蜜蜂/蜂蜜D、豬肉/牛肉/羊肉/雞肉/魚肉正確答案:【豬肉/牛肉/羊肉/雞肉/魚肉】2、問題：AmodernpersoncanreadJiaguwenfrom3000yearsago.Thismeans_______.選項：A、Hancharactersareflexible.B、Hancharactersareadaptable.C、SpokenChinesevariesconsiderablybetweendialects.D、Hancharactersbridgethegapbetweendifferentdialectsanderas.正確答案:【Hancharactersbridgethegapbetweendifferentdialectsanderas.】DiscoveryofOriginsofHanCharacters1、問題：Wecanbesurethatthesegeometricsymbolsareactuallycharacters,sincethekindoflinestructuretheyexhibitisconsistentwiththeHancharactersthatweredevelopedlater.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】2、問題：PhilologistsdividethedevelopmentofHancharactersintothreedistinctstageswiththedevelopmentinthesecondstagemoreperfectthanthatofthefirststage.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】Quiz31、問題：Jiaguwenwastheproductofancient_____________ofgodsandghosts.選項：A、divinationB、discoveryC、blessingD、worship正確答案:【worship】2、問題：InChina,peoplespeakdifferentdialects,but___________serveasawrittencommunicationtooltohelpmakethewholecountryunited.選項：A、JiaguwenB、ideographsC、HancharactersD、Mandarin正確答案:【Hancharacters】3、問題：Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecharacteristicsofthegeometricsymbols？選項：A、carvedB、abstractC、repeatedD、painted正確答案:【abstract】4、問題：InancienttimestheChinesepeoplecarvedandpaintedmanysymbolsonpottery.Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutthesesymbols?選項：A、Theyaregeometricandimage-basedsymbols.B、TheywerediscoveredlaterthanJiaguwen.C、TheimagesymbolscarvedandpaintedduringtheDawenkouCultureshouldbedescribedastheoriginalimagecharacters.D、Hancharactershavebeendevelopedoutoftheimagesofclantotemsorclanemblems.正確答案:【Theyaregeometricandimage-basedsymbols.#TheimagesymbolscarvedandpaintedduringtheDawenkouCultureshouldbedescribedastheoriginalimagecharacters.】ChineseDragonCulture1、問題：WhatdoestheChineseDragonsymbolize?選項：A、Power.B、Strength.C、Goodfortune.D、Unfriendliness.正確答案:【Power.#Strength.#Goodfortune.】2、問題：TheChinesedragonisbelievedtogrowoutofanancienttotem.Thenwhatisatotem?選項：A、Asymbolofatribe.B、Aluckynumber.C、Asymbolofpeopleofthesamerace.D、Anationalhero.正確答案:【Asymbolofatribe.#Asymbolofpeopleofthesamerace.】TheAncientSilkRoad1、問題：WhatdidXuanzangdoduringhisstayinthe“WesternRegions”?選項：A、HestudiedBuddhism.B、Hesetupatranslationteam.C、Hetranslatedscriptures.D、Hedictatedabook.正確答案:【HestudiedBuddhism.#Hetranslatedscriptures.#Hedictatedabook.】2、問題：ThemuralsinMogaoGrottoesarevaluedforthescaleandrichnessofthecontent.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】TerracottaArmy1、問題：WhatdoyouthinkmakestheTerracottaArmyoneoftheeightwondersoftheworld?選項：A、Scale.B、Artistry.C、Technology.D、Life-likeness.正確答案:【Scale.#Artistry.#Technology.#Life-likeness.】2、問題：Theofficers’andthesoldiers’clothinghadlittletodowiththeirpositions.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】6.1ManchuResidence1、問題：TheancestorsofManchupeopleusedtoliveinthenests,cavesandthensemi-undergroundhousesbeforetheymovedtosurfacestructures.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】2、填空題：ThecharacteristicsofManchuresidenceare_____andWanziKang.正確答案:【PocketHouse】6.2ManchuCostumes1、問題：ThetraditionalhairstyleforManchumenwasplaitingtheirhairintoatail.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】2、問題：ThemodernqipaowasdevelopedinBeijingin1920swhichcombinedthestyleofManchuwomen’straditionalgownwiththestyleofclothinginsouthernChinaandofEuropeaneveningdresses.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】6.3QingDynastyLiterature1、問題：PeiwenYunfu（佩文韻府）,sponsoredbytheKangxiEmperor,isa______.選項：A、collectionofwritingsB、rhymedictionaryC、poetryandprosecollectionD、collectionofnovels正確答案:【rhymedictionary】2、填空題：Thenovel________wassopopularthatmanyChinesescholarsdevotedtheirlifetimetostudyingCao’sworkandlatertheydevelopedaso-calledRedologyschool.?正確答案:【ADreamofRedMansions】LittleNewYear1、問題：PeopleeatkitchensugaronLittleNewYear,because_________.選項：A、itissweetandglutinous.B、KitchenGodisanimportantimmortal.C、itcancloseKitchenGod’smouth.D、KitchenGodlikesit.正確答案:【itcancloseKitchenGod’smouth.】2、問題：PeopledothoroughcleaningonLittleNewYearto_______thoseghostsanddeities.選項：A、welcomeB、greetC、sendoffD、usherin正確答案:【sendoff】CulinaryDelights1、問題：Thesteamedbungotitsname“GOUBULI”becausethebusinessofsellingitwas__________.選項：A、unsuccessfulB、thrivingC、onthedeclineD、competitive正確答案:【thriving】2、問題：WhichofthefollowingthingsdoesnotreflectthecharacterofChinesepeopleintheireatinghabitandeatingprocess?選項：A、humilityandconcernforothersB、respectandhospitalityC、thecollectivespiritD、moreattentiontoindividualneeds正確答案:【moreattentiontoindividualneeds】WaysofSavoringTea1、問題：Mountainspringwaterisbestformakingtea.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】2、問題：Amongallkindsoftealeaves,Pu’erTeaofYunnanisbest.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】3、問題：Tosavoringtea,itisbettertousedifferentkindsofteasetstomakedifferentkindsoftea.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】Quiz1、問題：TheForbiddenCitywastheimperialpalaceof___________and__________dynasties.選項：A、QinB、MingC、QingD、Yuan正確答案:【Ming#Qing】2、問題：Theworld'sfivemajorpalacesare______________.選項：A、thePalaceofVersaillesinFranceB、theKremlinPalaceinRussiaandtheWhitehouseinAmericaC、theForbiddenCityinChinaandKensingtonPalaceinUKD、BuckinghamPalaceinUKandtheForbiddenCityinChina正確答案:【thePalaceofVersaillesinFrance#theKremlinPalaceinRussiaandtheWhitehouseinAmerica#BuckinghamPalaceinUKandtheForbiddenCityinChina】3、問題：IntheForbiddenCity,youcanonlyseethecolorsofyellowandred,becausetheysymbolizeimperialpowerandhappiness.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】4、填空題：Therewere________emperorslivingintheForbiddenCity.正確答案:【24】5、填空題：__________dividestheFobiddenCityintotwoparts--OuterpalaceandInnerCourt.正確答案:【GateofHeavenlyPurity(Qianqingmen)】Quiz1、問題：PekingOperadevelopedfrom___________,__________and__________.選項：A、ZajuoftheYuanDynasty.B、KunquOpera.C、AnhuiOpera.D、HanOpera.正確答案:【KunquOpera.#AnhuiOpera.#HanOpera.】2、問題：Thecolorswhichrepresentthecraftymenwithnegativemeaningsare___________.選項：A、yellowB、blueC、greenD、white正確答案:【yellow#white】3、填空題：ThethemeofthePekingOperaperformanceMichelleObamawatchedintheSummerPalaceis__________.正確答案:【Monkey】4、填空題：Qingyiisarolefor____________________.正確答案:【elegantyoungormiddle-agedladies】Quiz1、問題：“口水雞”canbetranslatedasSlobberingChicken.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】2、問題：KungPaoChickenwasnamedaftertheofficialrankofDingBaozhen,agovernorunderQingdynastyEmperorXianfeng.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】3、填空題：“老北京炸醬面”inEnglishis____________.正確答案:【TranditionalBeijingNoodleswithSoyBeanPaste】Quiz1、問題：WhobuilttheGreatWall?選項：A、soldiersandpeasantsB、MengJiangnuandherHusbandC、KingZhengD、QinShihuang正確答案:【soldiersandpeasants】2、問題：ThepathoftheGreatWallalsoservedasatransportationcorridor.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：TheGreatWallisasingle,uninterruptedwall.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】Quiz41、問題：____________isoneofthequeen'spalacesintheForbiddenCity.選項：A、PalaceofHeavenlyPurity(QianqingPalace)B、HallofSupremeHarmony(TaihePalace)C、HallofUnion(JiaotaiPalace)D、PalaceofEarthlyTranquility(KunningPalace)正確答案:【PalaceofEarthlyTranquility(KunningPalace)】2、問題：PekingOperafeaturesfourmaintypesofperformers.Theyare__________.選項：A、Wusheng,Huadan,HualianandClown.B、Xiaosheng,Daomadan,HualianandClown.C、Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.D、Sheng,Dan,LaoandChou.正確答案:【Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.】3、問題：“回鍋肉”canbetranslatedasBraisedPork.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】4、填空題：TheGreatWallstretchesfrom____________inLiaoningProvinceto_____________inGansuProvince.正確答案:【thebankofYaluRiver;JiayuPass.】5、填空題：Twocolorsoffacialmake-upsinPekingOperawithpositivemeaningsare________and________.正確答案:【red,purple】OverviewofTraditionalChineseMusicandInstruments1、問題：Theoriginalmusiccreatedbyourancestorsarestillverypopulartoday.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】2、填空題：ThehighestlevelofancientChinesemusicwastorepresentspiritualharmonywith____.正確答案:【nature】9.2Guqin--StreamingRhymes1、問題：HowmanystringsdoesaGuqinhave?選項：A、Four.B、Five.C、Six.?D、Seven.正確答案:【Seven.】2、問題：InancientChina,Guqinwaspopularamong_______.選項：A、musicloversB、gentlemenC、thecommonpeopleD、philosophers正確答案:【gentlemen】9.3Pipa--DingdongaSong1、問題：PipawasamusicalinstrumentwhichwaspopularinTangDynasty.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】2、問題：PipawasamusicalinstrumentintroducedtoChinainHanDynasty.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】3、問題：PipawasamusicalinstrumentintroducedtoChinafromCentralAsia.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】4、問題：Pipawasamusicalinstrumentwhichhasfivestrings.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】9.4Guzheng--LimpidandLiftingTunes1、問題：ThezhenghasbeencalledGu-Zhengwhere“Gu”standfor“____”inChinese.選項：A、historicalB、historicC、ancientD、remote正確答案:【ancient】9.5Erhu--AWeepingVoice1、問題：Itwasdueto_____thattheerhu,aninstrumentmainlyforaccompanimentinanopera,becomesasoloinstrument.選項：A、JiKangB、aMongoliantribeXiC、HuaYanjunD、LiuTianhua正確答案:【HuaYanjun#LiuTianhua】2、問題：HuaYanjun’sprofoundknowledgeabouttraditionalmusic,hisgreattalentasmusicianandoneofthegreatestcomposersinChinesehistoryallwentunnoticedbeforehedied.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】9.6IdiomsandTheirStoriesRelatedtoMusic1、問題：Wecanlearnfromthelecturethatthereareonlyfouridiomsandexpressionsinourdailyliveswhicharecloselyrelatedtomusic.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】Quiz51、問題：AccordingtoConfucious,musicwasmoreimportantthanthestudyofritual.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】2、問題：BothFuxiandNuwamademusicalinstrumentswhicharestillplayednow.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentswerecategorizedbythematerialstheyweremadeof.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】4、問題：InancientChina,themainfunctionofmusicwasforpeopletoentertain.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】5、填空題：InthepoemTheSongofEverlastingRegret,BaiJuyidescribedvividlythe____musicperformedbyanartist.正確答案:【pipa】10.1FlyingStrokesofChineseCalligraphy1、問題：PeoplesetgreatvalueonWangXizhi'scalligraphicworks.Theylikenhishandwritingto______.選項：A、afrolickingdragonB、asleepyduckC、alovelyswanD、afatpig正確答案:【afrolickingdragon】2、問題：PrefacetoLantingisthemostrepresentativeofWangXizhi'sstyle.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】10.2“HiddenStyle"oftheYanScript1、問題：YanZhenqingformedadistinctive______inhiscalligraphicworks.選項：A、RunningStyleB、RegularStyleC、GrassStyleD、WalkingStyle正確答案:【RunningStyle】2、問題：YanZhenqingwasamastercalligrapherinHandynasty,renownedforhisYan-stylewriting.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】11.1GardeningStyles:Assignment1、問題：PleaseidentifythewordsdescribingthefeaturesofTaihuLakestones.選項：A、aloofnessB、porosityC、exquisitenessD、wrinkle正確答案:【aloofness#porosity#exquisiteness#wrinkle】assignment1、問題：WhichtechniquedoestheGardenofHarmoniousInterestsusetoevokeasenseofspace?選項：A、Borrowingscenerybyusingpavilions.B、Borrowingdistantviews.C、Separatingscenery.D、Contrastingspace.正確答案:【Separatingscenery.】assignment1、問題：WhatmakesGeGardenuniqueisitsfourseparaterockeries,eachrepresentingoneofthefourseasons.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】2、問題：Thesummerrockeryisshapedintheformoftwelveanimals,whilethespringrockeryintheformofcloudsinthesky.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】assignment1、問題：Whichgardenisparticularlyknownforalargecollectionofstrangerocks?選項：A、TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden.B、TheSurgingWavesPavilion.C、TheLionGroveGarden.D、TheLingeringGarden.正確答案:【TheLionGroveGarden.】2、問題：Whichgarden