浙江省紹興市柯橋中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as參考答案：C2.

Thefactthatsheneverapologized____alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says

B.talks

C.appears

D.declares參考答案：A解析：此題考查動詞詞義的區別.句意為“她永遠不會道歉很大程度上說明了她是一個什么樣的人”。A項say意為“說明，表達，顯示”，B項talk意為“談論”，C項appear意為“出現，顯得…”D項declare意為“宣布，聲明”，語意都不合情境。3.Whenpeoplegoogledtheactress’nametheyweresurprisedtofindoutthat，alongwithherlooks，shehadabrainfor____.A．matter

B．business

C．Dream

D.event參考答案：C4.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhe

gooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態動詞。A.should應該；B.could能；C.would總是，愿意；

D.might可能。句意：安說，每當她父親不高興的時候，他就會出去買些東西，通常是一些又大又沒用的東西。此處表示過去經常習慣做某事，故選C。5.Intheepidemicearlierthisyear,varioustreatmentsweredeliveredunderemergencyconditionsinwidelydifferentsettingsandcountriestopatients_______fromvaryingstagesofillness.A.suffered

B.beingsuffered

C.havingsuffered

D.suffering參考答案：D6.Homeis______wecomplainthemost,butareoftentreatedthebest.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.how參考答案：B試題解析：句意：家是我們抱怨最多，受到待遇最好的地方。表語從句中缺地點狀語，故選B。7.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered參考答案：D考察過去分詞做賓補，結構是getthesegoodsdelivered，ordered做后置定語。8.Onceyouturnoffthetelevision,you’llbesurprisedhowmuchextratimeyou’llhave

yourlife.A.explore

B.toexplore

C.exploring

D.explored

參考答案：B9.

IsayTomisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.Because B.When C.As D.While參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然我說了Tom是個聰明的孩子，但他還是需要努力學習才能完成目標。分析句意可知，前后句邏輯上呈現的是轉折關系，其中只有while可以表示轉折關系。故選D項。10.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this參考答案：A。考查代詞用法。答語的意思是“我將去一個寧靜的地方，尤其是一個適合放松的地方”。one指代a

place。11.SheisanAmerican，butshelikeslearningChinese.ShesaysChineseis________English.

A．aspopularalanguageas

B．sopopularalanguageas

C．asapopularlanguageas

D．soapopularlanguageas參考答案：A略12.Allthenecessaryequipmentandmeasuresaretomakesuretheplanwillbecarriedoutmoreefficiently.A.underway B.undercontrol C.incharge D.inshape參考答案：A句意:所有必需的設備和措施都已經到位,以確保計劃能夠更加有效地實施。根據句意,這里用underway表示"在進行中,已開始"。13.--Soyougaveheryourphone?--__________.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright參考答案：A略14.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews．A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：B15.Lucyislookingforajob____canofferheragoodsalaryand____shecan

alsocommunicatewithalargenumberofforeigners

Awhere,where

B.which,which

Cwhich,where

D.where,which

參考答案：C16.---Ihavereadanotherbookthisweek.---Well,maybeitisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread

.A.iscounting

B.thatcounts

C.counted

D.tocount參考答案：B17.Myseven-year-olddaughterhasagreatinterestinmusicand_______Pianoclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.hadtaken D.hasbeentaking參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Recentlytherehasbeenaheateddebateonwhethertheuniversityshouldchargeafeetothepublicwhouseitssportsfield.People’sattitudestowarditvaryfrompersontoperson.Manypeoplethinkthatuniversitiesshouldservethepublic,notjusttheirprofessorsandstudents.In_____36_____

opinion,universitiesarepublicassets—theyshouldservenotonlythestudentsandfaculty_____37_____thegeneralpublicaswell.Iftherearetoomany“outside”peopleonthecampusdisturbingtheorder,schoolofficialsshoulddosomethingtocontrolthecrowdswithout_____38_____(demand)payment.Inaddition,theuniversityhasmanyotheroptionstocontrolpublicaccess____39____thecampusorsportsfield,suchasgivingfreeaccesscardsto

____40____

(resident)oftheclosestcommunities,orrotatingalimitednumberofcardsbetweenresidents.Chargingafeeisnotafairoption.However,opponentsarguethatuniversitiesarenot____41____(complete)openspacesforthepublictouse.Theyholdtheviewthatchargingafeeisthemosteffectivewayofcontrollingaccessandmakingthemostvalueoutoftheuniversity’sresources.Ahighfeewouldfilteroutmostofthevisitorswhohavenodesire____42____(use)thesportsfieldforitsintendedpurpose.Besides,universitiesandtheirassetsareexpensiveinvestments,___43___(fund)bythegovernmentandthepublic,fortheeducationofstudentsand____44____(science)research.Ifmembersofthepublic____45____(want)tousethesefacilities,whichmightcausestressontheuniversity’sresources,itwillmakesensethattheyshouldpayaprice.Theyalsothinkneighboringresidentshaveotheroptionsforrecreation,suchaspublicparks,iftheydonotwanttopaymoneytousethesportsfield.參考答案：36.their

37.but

38.demanding

39.to

40.residents

41.completely

42.touse

43.funded

44.scientific

45.want本文是一篇議論文。闡述了針對大學是否應該向使用其運動場的公眾收取費用這個問題的兩種對立觀點及理由。【36題詳解】根據前一句的主語是“Manypeople”是第三人稱，且空白處需填形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。【37題詳解】根據“notonlythestudentsandfaculty__2__thegeneralpublicaswell.不僅應該為和學生服務，__也應該為公眾”可知，考查固定搭配notonlybutalso不僅而且，also可以省略。故填but。【38題詳解】“without”是介詞，后面不能跟動詞原形，需用現在分詞。故填demanding。【39題詳解】根據“theuniversityhasmanyotheroptionstocontrolpublicaccess_4_thecampusorsportsfield大學還有許多其他的選擇來控制外界人士進入校園或運動場地”accessto進入（的方式）。故填to。【40題詳解】根據“givingfreeaccesscardsto

5_(resident)oftheclosestcommunities向最近社區的__提供免費通行卡片”可知，泛指附近所有居民，resident是可數名詞應該用復數。故填residents。【41題詳解】由“universitiesarenot_6_(complete)openspacesforthepublictouse大學不是__供公眾使用的開放空間。”可知，此處需要副詞來修飾大學的開放程度。故填completely。【42題詳解】“Ahighfeewouldfilteroutmostofthevisitorswhohavenodesire_7_(use)thesportsfieldforitsintendedpurpose.高額的費用將過濾掉大多數不愿因某個目的而使用運動場的游客。”考察固定搭配“havenodesiretodosth不愿做某事”。故填touse。【43題詳解】根據“universitiesandtheirassetsareexpensiveinvestments,_8_(fund)bythegovernmentandthepublic大學及其資產是政府和公眾高額的投資”可知，學校是被投資的對象，所以用被動語態。“fundedbythegovernmentandthepublic”作后置定語修飾“universitiesandtheirassets”。故填funded。【44題詳解】“_9_(science)research科學研究”“research”是名詞，前面用形容詞修飾。故填scientific。【45題詳解】“Ifmembersofthepublic_10_(want)tousethesefacilities如果公眾人士____（想）使用這些設施”這是一個條件狀語從句，主句是“itwillmakesensethattheyshouldpayaprice.”從句中缺乏謂語，根據“主將從現”這一規則可知從句時態為一般現在時。故填want。【名師點睛】語法填空主要考查考生對文章的理解以及句子結構的分析，考生可以先通讀整體把握短文大意再細讀全文，重點分析空白所在句及上下句，逐一作答。這種題型主要考查名詞單復數、形容詞副詞、動詞時態語態、代詞的使用等。遇到復合句型要多加思考，仔細品味，分析好句子成分后即可輕松作答。例如第10小題“Ifmembersofthepublic__10__(want)tousethesefacilities,whichmightcausestressontheuniversity’sresources,itwillmakesensethattheyshouldpayaprice.如果公眾人士想使用這些設施，這可能會對大學的資源造成壓力，那么他們應該付出代價是合理的。”，開頭“if”表明這句是條件狀語從句，緊接著“whichmightcausestressontheuniversity’sresources”是非限制性定語從句，其中which代指前面的整個句子。然后由主句“itwillmakesensethattheyshouldpayaprice.”可知其時態為將來時，根據“主將從現”這一規則可知從句時態為一般現在時。故填want。三、閱讀理解19.HelloandwelcometoReading!We’retheRockfamily,andwe’relookingforwardtosharingourhomewithyouforthefollowingthreemonths.FrontdoorsTherearethreekeysonthekeyingwe’regivenyou.Twoofthemopenthefrontdoor,andthethirdoneopenstheinsidedoor.Youmayfinditdifficulttolockandunlockthedoorsinthefirstweek,andyou’llprobablyneedsomepracticebeforeyougetitright!PleasemakesuretokeeptheinsidedoorclosedbetweenthemonthsofOctoberandApril,becausethiswillmikeitcheaperforustoheatthehouseduringthecolderweather!ShoppingforgroceriesMarks&Spencer—atthepetrolstationnearthe17busstopattheThreeTunscrossroads(aten-minutewalkfromourhouse).Thisisalsoquiteexpensive,butisopenveryearlyandverylate.Lidl—thisiswhereourfamilydoesmostofourshopping.OurlocalLidlsupermarketisinWoodley,andweusuallygotheretwiceorthreetimesaweek.LidlisoneofthecheapestsupermarketsinReading,butitdoesn’tsellawiderangeofproducts.ThereisalsoaKoreanshopontheUniversitycampuswhichsellsChinesefoodproducts.YoucanfinditinStudents’Unionbuildinginthecenterofcampus.BoilingwaterWeknowthatmostChinesepeopleliketodrinkhotwater.Youarewelcometoboilwaterinourkettle,butwaterinBritainhousesisalwayssafetodrinkwithoutboiling.(Ify