Unit3

Ahealthylife課前素養錘煉過基礎·晨讀晚練過重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養提升Ididrealisedidmanageit過基礎·晨讀晚練n.偏見；成見adj.懷孕的adj.畸形的；異常的n.小包；小盒n.藥丸；藥片n.尼古丁adj.有免疫力的n.針；(注射器的)針頭adj.滑的n.雪茄煙vi.溢出；灑落n.(過度)肥胖；肥胖癥n.理解(力)

n.酒；酒精adj.局促不安的；笨拙的Ⅱ.寫其形1.________vt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責2.________n.結果；效力3.________adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的4.________n．&vt.濫用；虐待5.________n.香煙；紙煙6.________n.肺7.________n.藥劑師；化學家8.______________adj.脾氣暴躁的；易怒的baneffect

unfit

abuse

cigarette

lung

chemist

bad-temperedtough

due

quit

desperately

automatically

banned拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.________n．青少年；adj.青春期的→________n．青春期2.________adj.入迷的；上癮的→________n．沉溺；嗜好→________adj.使人上癮的3.________adj.無意識的；自動的→__________adv.無意識地；自動地4.________adj.精神的；智力的→________adv.精神上；智力上→________(反義詞)身體的；肉體的5.__________adj.失望的；沮喪的→____________adj.令人失望的→________vt.使失望；使掃興→_______________________n．失望；沮喪6.________adj.感到慚愧的→________n．羞愧→________adj.可恥的→________adj.無恥的；厚顏的7.________n．放松；松弛→________vt.&vi.(使)放松→________adj.輕松的→________adj.使人放松的adolescent

adolescence

addicted

addiction

addictive

automatic

automatically

mental

mentally

physical

disappointed

disappointing

disappoint

disappointment

ashamed

shame

shameful

shameless

relaxation

relax

relaxed

relaxing

8.________adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的→________v．呼吸→________n．呼吸9.________vi.(對某事的決心)動搖；減弱；vt.(使)變弱→________adj.虛弱的→________n．弱點10.________adj.不合法的；違法的→________adj.(反義詞)合法的11.________n．意見；判斷力；審判→________n．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決12.________adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→________v．尷尬；使局促不安；使困窘→______________n．窘迫，難堪13.________n．幸存→________v．幸存→________n．幸存者14.________n．搶劫；盜竊→________v．搶劫；搶奪→________n．搶劫犯breathless

breathe

breath

weaken

weak

weakness

illegal

legal

judgement

judge

embarrassed

embarrass

embarrassment

survival

survive

survivor

robbery

rob

robber用準用活1.[2020·新高考山東卷]Theracewasofgreatbenefittotheparticipants,physicallyand________(mental)．2.[2020·江蘇卷]Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanfreeothersofriskand____________(embarrass)．3.Inorderto___________

myselftothewetweather,ItryeatingmorepeppersandlaterIget________tothewetweather.(accustom)4.Ifwe________ourphysicalexercise，wewillget________andarefullof________alldaylong.(strong)5.Tomyparents'_____________，my_________mathgradegreatly________myparents，andtheir____________lookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)mentally

embarrassment

accustom

accustomed

strengthen

stronger

strength

disappointment

disappointing

disappointed

disappointed

6.Youshouldbe________ofyour________behaviorsoryouwillbea________man.(shame)7.Afterhearingsome________music，shefeltquite________，andtherewasa________expressiononherface.(relax)8.Ifyouhavea________body，youhavetodomoreexerciseandnever________beforeyour________isexposedtoothers.(weak)9.Althoughtheimportanceofeducation________，

teachingcanbeatiringand________jobbecauseteachershavetoworkundergreat________everyday.(stress)10.The________cigarettecan________people，soonceyouare________tosmokingcigarettes,it'sextremelydifficulttofightyour________.(addict)11.Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintopto________thefreshair.AlthoughIbecame_________whenIwasonthetop，the________offreshairwasworthit.(breath)ashamed

shameful

shameless

relaxing

relaxed

relaxed

weak

weaken

weakness

isstressed

stressfulstress

addictive

addict

addicted

addiction

breathe

breathless

breath(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.________________

由于……2．________________習慣于……3．________________想要(做)……4．________________冒險5．________________處境危險；遭受危險6．________________對……有癮7．________________對……做出決定8．________________不顧；不管9．________________陷入；染上(壞習慣)10．________________接觸；夠著11．________________設法完成……12．________________上氣不接下氣duetobeaccustomedto

feellike(doing)

takerisks/arisk

atrisk

beaddictedto

decideoninspiteofgetinto

reachoutfor

managetodosth.

outofbreathgotintoInspiteof

decideon

feltliketakerisks/ariskof[會積累聯想拓展]1．“禁止與允許”家族①禁止某人做某事：bansb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.②允許某人做某事：allow＋sb.todosth.permitsb.todosth.3．“因為，由于……”薈萃①dueto由于；因為②thanksto多虧；由于③becauseof由于；因為④onaccountof由于⑤owingto由于；因為⑥asaresultof由于……的結果(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦

句型1

as引導非限制性定語從句Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反復復地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。句式仿寫1.正如我們知道的，長江是亞洲最長的河流，擁有許多景點。___________，theYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhassomanyattractions.Asweknow句式背誦

句型2

“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數可數名詞＋as...”結構IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健康長壽。句式仿寫2.這個年輕人希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。Theyoungmanhopestolive______________hisgrandpa.assimplealifeas句式背誦

句型3

Itis...that...為強調句型。ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有當這種病毒發展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態。句式仿寫3.[2020·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文]這項活動，讓我們更加了解農民的艱辛和糧食的珍貴。_______________makesushaveabetterunderstandingofhowhardthefarmersareandhowpreciousthefoodis.Itistheactivitythat過重難·解惑釋疑版塊一

高頻單詞互動區1．stressn．壓力；重音；重點vt.使緊張；重讀；強調；加壓力于先練會——單句語法填空①Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting________(stress)intheirstudies.②Duetothefastrhythmofmodernlife，moreandmorepeoplearelivingundergreat________.

stressed

stress

再寫美——微寫作③[2019·北京卷滿分作文]上周末，我們以“勞動最美”的主題發起了一場活動，并強調了親手勞動的重要性。Lastweekend，westartedacampaignwiththetheme“Workingisthemostbeautiful”and________________________withourownhands.

stressedtheimportanceofworking(1)understress在壓力之下putstressonsth.強調某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof...強調……的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦慮不安的，感到有壓力的stressfuladj.產生壓力的；壓力重的佳句背誦Ashasbeenstressedmanytimes,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.正如我多次強調的那樣，學好英語對你未來的職業發展非常重要。2.dueadj.欠款的；預定的；到期的一詞多義——寫出下列句中dueto或due的含義①[2018·全國卷Ⅱ]Manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlydueto②Sheisdue③Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving，soalotofmoneywasdueto④Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.________________

由于預定的由于應支付到期的(1)beduetodosth.預定做某事(2)(be)duetosb.應支付/給予/歸于某人(be)duetosth.由于/因為某事佳句背誦IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，一定要歸功于我的健康生活。

【名師指津】表示“由于；因為”的其他短語：onaccountof；becauseof；asaresultof；asaconsequenceof3.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的先練會——單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞塊的含義①Hersonaddictedhimself________smoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.②Hismotheristryingtoridhimofhis________(addict)tolongstories.③NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.________________to

addiction

戒毒中心Addictedtoplayingtheircellphones4.accustomedadj.慣常的；習慣了的先練會——單句語法填空①Knowingthatyouarenotaccustomed________thelifehere,Ifeelveryupset.②________(accustom)tobikesharing,wefinditmoretime-savingtoreachsomeplace.to

Accustomed

再寫美——句式升級Theoldmanisaccustomedtolivinginthecountryside，andhefindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.→③________________________________________，theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.(現在分詞作狀語)→④________________________________________，theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.(過去分詞作狀語)HavingaccustomedhimselftolivinginthecountrysideAccustomedtolivinginthecountryside佳句背誦Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.他很快適應了大學里的濃厚的學術氛圍和豐富多彩的活動。

【名師指津】to為介詞的短語：beaddictedto；getusedto；getaccustomedto

intoeffectiveallofwhichhaveagreateffectonChineseculture(1)takeeffect生效；見效haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對……產生影響oeffect實施；使……生效/起作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的(3)affectvt.影響

佳句背誦Thistrendhashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease.這一趨勢產生了一些意想不到的副作用，如超重和心臟病。6.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的先練會——單句語法填空①Ifelt________(shame)oftakingadvantageofhissympathy,andIfinallyapologizedtohim.②Itis________(shame)tobreakschoolrules，tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.

再寫美——微寫作③真遺憾你住那么遠，否則我們就可以經常見面了。________________________youliveatsuchadistance;otherwisewecouldseeeachotheroften.ashamed

shameful

It'sashame/pitythat(1)beashamedtodo...

因難為情而不愿做……beashamedof(doing)sth.做某事感到羞愧(2)It'sashamethat.../Whatashamethat...……真讓人遺憾(3)shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的shamelessadj.無恥的；不知羞恥的刷題強訓精題細作維度1詞性轉換用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearnto________(breath)moredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.2．[2018·全國卷Ⅲ]Thecitywascrowdedwith__________(disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.3．[2019·江蘇卷]Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood，and________(weak)muscles.4．[2018·江蘇卷]Wildcampingis________(legal)inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.breathe

disappointed

weaken

illegalbanning

tostresswillbebannedBeingaddicted

hadquit

hasweakened維度3固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式1．It'sreportedthatpassengersarebanned________eatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.2．ProfessorSmithisdue________(give)usalectureateighttomorrowmorning.3．HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustom________(I)tothedryweather.4．Iwasonceashamed________(admit)myweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.5．Therearevariousreasonswhyshehastoquit________(attend)themeeting.from

togivemyself

toadmit

attending版塊二

短語句型精研區1．takerisks/arisk冒險先練會——單句語法填空①[2017·全國卷Ⅲ]Theyweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbe________theriskofgettingfined.②Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk________(lose)thegoodopportunity.再寫美——微寫作③[2015·江蘇卷書面表達]交通問題不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且還使人們的生命處于危險之中。Notonlydoesthetrafficissueaffectourdailylife,butitalso________________.at

losing

putspeople'slivesatrisk(1)atrisk有風險；處境危險attheriskof...冒著……的危險runtherisk(ofdoingsth.)冒險(做某事)put...atrisk讓……處于危險之中(2)riskdoingsth.冒險做某事佳句背誦Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他覺得每一步都得作出決定而不是冒險。2.getinto陷入；染上(壞習慣)先練會——用get短語填空①Ifyou________trouble,wearewillingtohelpyouout.②Asmilecanhelpus__________difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.③AfterChristmasI'mgoingto_________someseriousjob-hunting.

再寫美——微寫作④回顧過去的幾年，朋友給了我那么多的幫助，我才能克服我不得不面對的困難。Lookingbackonmypastfewyears,friendsgavemesomuchhelpthatIcould______________whichIhadtofacewith.getintogetthrough

getdowntogetoverdifficulties(1)getintodebt負債累累getintotrouble陷入困境；惹上麻煩getintothehabitof養成……的習慣(2)getacross使被理解getalongwith與……相處getover克服；恢復getdownto開始做……佳句背誦Ihavegotintothehabitofplayingbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtofacethechallengesinmylife.[2018·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達]我已經養成了打籃球的習慣，因為它給了我力量去面對生活中的挑戰。

dodid

as

as

再寫美——微寫作⑤[2018·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文]我們校園里，打乒乓球和踢足球一樣受歡迎。Playingping-pongis__________________playingfootballonourcampus.aspopularanactivityas(1)“do/does/did＋動詞原形”構成強調句，意為“確實；的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合以下兩個條件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的時態為一般現在時或一般過去時。(2)“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數可數名詞＋as...”像……一樣……

佳句背誦IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadopttheproverbtoserveasareminder.我很珍惜這個受教育的機會，我總是用這句話來提醒自己。thatasado

going

making維度2易錯誤用(改正下列語段中的錯誤，每句最多兩處錯誤)1．At16yearsold,Samhadalwaysbeenarelativegoodstudent.Heputinaefforttogetgoodgradesandkeephisparentshappily.________________________________________________________2．Heknewthatachievingthisgoalwillmakethemhappy,butalsothetruthwasthathewasnotsureifhewouldfeelthesame.______________________________________________________第一句：relative→relatively；第二句：a→an；happily→happywill→would；去掉also第一句：program→programming；第二句：at→by；language→languagesitwastimeformetosetoffforhomeasfriendlyaboyastheoneWedohope4．我對演講作了充分的準備，因為我不想冒險失去這一次好機會。①Igotwell-preparedforthespeech,forIcouldn't___________________________.(riskv．)②Igotwell-preparedforthespeech,forIcouldn't___________________________.(riskn．)5．[2018·北京卷滿分作文]我介紹了制茶的歷史，這對幫助他們更好地理解我們的飲茶文化有很大的影響。Iintroducedthehistoryoftea-making，which________________________________tohelpbetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture.risklosingthegoodopportunity

takeriskstolosethegoodopportunityhasagreateffect/influence/impactonthem測效果·素養提升提能一、閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.生詞僻義1．[2020·江蘇卷任務型閱讀]Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanfreeothersofriskandembarrassment.________________2．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀C]Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.________________3．Themanagerisdesperaten.難堪n.健康adj.渴望的Ⅱ.熟詞生義1．Anumberoffilmshavedrawn2．TOKNOWMagazineisabighit3．Hisparents'disapprovaldidn'tweakenvt.引起成功，紅極一時的人或事vt.動搖Ⅲ.一詞多義——選擇語境中awkward的含義A．笨拙的

B．尷尬的C．不合適的D．難操控的1．[2019·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀C]Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，2．Amymadeanawkwardgesturewithherhands._______3．Imusthavesleptinanawkward4．ThismachineisawkwardBACD提能二、微語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心詞匯和重點句式，

請按照要求填好短文，

并背誦體會黑體部分的用法。Asweallknow,anypersonwhogets1.________thebadhabitofsmokingwillget2.________(addict)tonicotine.Theybelievethattheyareenjoyinglifeinsteadoftaking3.________(risk).Inmyopinion,thereasonwhythesmokersdon'tquit4.________(smoke)isthattheyjustwanttorelievetheirheavystress.Formostsmokers,theyareawareofthe5.________(harm)effectofsmoking,andtheyaretryingtomakesomechange.into

addicted

risks

smoking

harmful

Sometimes,thesmokersalsofeel6.________(shame)oftheirbadbehavior.Althoughtheydesiretoliveashealthy7.________lifeasthenon-smokers,theymaynothavecouragetogiveupsmoking.Maybeit'sall8.________tothefactthatthey9.____________(accustom)totheirlifeforalongtime.I'd