天津四合莊中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B2.._______inthechimneyforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandtired.A.Havingbeentrapped

B.Beingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Havingtrapped參考答案：A3.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow參考答案：B4.Lindacouldn’thavebrokenintotheteacher’sofficeatmidnight,foritwasonlynineo’clock______shereturnedtothedormitoryandhadasoundsleep.A.before B.whenC.that D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：Linda不可能半夜闖進老師的辦公室，因為她是在九點回到宿舍睡了個好覺。結合句意可知此處是when引導的時間狀語從句，故選B。5.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

_toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A6.Nowadaysmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____theyneedmedicalcare.A.inorder

B.inneedC.incase

D.inhope參考答案：C7.---Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?---__________alonetofaceatroublesomecase．A．Left B．Beingleft C．Havingleft D．Toleave參考答案：B8.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans______wearriveatthatgoal.A.that

B.where

C.bywhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C【名師點睛】定語從句指的是用一個句子來充當定語的作用修飾限定一個名詞或代詞；一般定語從句緊跟在被修飾詞之后，但有時也可能被其他成分將其與被修飾詞隔開。在定語從句中，關系代詞或關系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當一定的成分，如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關系副詞來連接從句。在本題中，原句為ameanswearriveatthatgoalbywhich，定語從句把bywhich提前，在原句中充當一定的成分，故選C。9.----Tony,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodme?

----I’msorry.I_____anotherproblemjustnow.

A.thoughtof

B.amthinkingof

C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof參考答案：D10.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C11.Withpilesofworkathand,Janedoubts

shecanpassthecomingdrivingtest.A.that

B.

whether

C.where

D.when參考答案：B12.To______thelongbitterwinter,Soppyhadtriedmanywaystogethimselfarrestedbythepolice,butallinvain.

A.remain

B.survive

C.bear

D.endure參考答案：B13.______differentideas,wearenowgettingclosertotheanswer.A.Triedout

B.Tryingout

C.Totryout

D.Havingtriedout參考答案：D14.Itcanbeeasyto_______suchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.A.slideinto

B.turninto

C.putinto

D.draftinto參考答案：A15.______well,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofbalance.A.Danced

B.Todance

C.Dance

D.Dancing參考答案：B16.—It’salongtime____Isawyoulasttime.—Yes,andI’mafraidItwillbealongtime____weseeeachotheragain.A.before;when

B.since;before

C.when;when

D.since;when參考答案：B17.

ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe___________listen.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightnot參考答案：C二、新的題型18.MainTypesofWaterPollutionWhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.______16______Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.Forexample,aspillfromanoiltankercreatesanoilslickthatcanaffectavastareaofanocean.______17______Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水層).Waterstoredundergroundinaquifersisknownasgroundwater.Aquifersfeedourriversandsupplymuchofourdrinkingwater.Theycanalsobecomepolluted,forexample,whenweedkillersusedinpeople’sgardensdrainintotheground.Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.______18______Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.______19______Agreatdealofwaterpollutionhappensnotfromonesinglesourcebutfrommanydifferentscatteredsources.Thisiscallednonpointsourcepollution.Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.______20______OneexampleisthewayradioactivewastetravelsthroughtheoceansfromunclearreprocessingplantsinEnglandandFrancetonearbycountriessuchasIrelandandNorway.A.Besides,wethinkofbottledwater.B.Thisisknownastransboundarypollution.C.NotallofEarth’swatersitsonitssurface,however.D.Waterresourceslikethesearecalledsurfacewater.E.Therearealsotwodifferentwaysinwhichpollutioncanoccur.F.Pouringoilfromyourcardownadraincanleadtowaterpollution.G.Anotherexampleofpointsourcepollutionisanoilspillformatanker.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.B本文是一篇環境類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹水污染的主要類型。【16題詳解】根據前句WhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.和后句Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.可知，這里為解釋什么是地表水。故選D。【17題詳解】根據后句Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水層).可知，由上文講地表水轉到講地下水。所以此句為承上啟下句，故選C。【18題詳解】根據前句Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.可知，污染也有兩種不同的發生方式。故選E。【19題詳解】根據前句Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.可知，這里接著舉另外一種水污染的例子。故選G。【20題詳解】根據前句Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.可知，前句為越境污染的解釋。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請將答案填涂在答題卡標號為46～50的相應位置上。首先，請閱讀以下網站信息：A.

B.

C.D.E.F.

請閱讀以下人員信息，然后匹配人員與相關網站：46.Lucasisexperiencingthehardesttimeinlifethesedays.Asmanagerofatradecompany,heisresponsibleforthelossofabigbusinesscontract(合同)ashemadeawrongdecision.Hewonderswhetherhehastheabilitytobeagoodmanger,andhe’sevenconsideringleavinghisjob.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodoandbadlyneedshelp.47.Whitneyhasbeenoutofworkforseveralweeksnowsincesheleftherlastjob.Shehasbeentryingtofindanotherone,butwithnoluck.Sheurgentlyneedsanewjob,soshe’ssearchingforadviceonhowtomakethebestuseofhertimesoastosuccessfullygetajob.48.Afterajobinterview,Ralphwastoldthatthecompanywouldliketohavehimasoneofitsstaff.Hewouldsellthecompany’sproductsifheworke