初中英語八年級上冊期末復習（題型專練）：選詞填空一、選詞填空（詞匯運用）1.根據語境從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空，有的需要變換形式although,earthquake,imagine,surprise,difference（1）—Arethereany________betweenthetwobooks?—Yes,oneisinChineseandtheotherisinEnglish.（2）Aterrible________happenedinJiuzhaigouon8thAugust2017andsomepeoplelosttheirlivesinit.（3）Teddoesn’ttellhisgrandparentsthatheisgoingtoseethem,becausehewantstogivethemabig________（4）Canyou________whatthefuturewillbelikein100years?（5）________MrRiceisveryrich,heisn’thappybecausehehasfewfriends.2.從方框中選擇適當的單詞并用其正確形式完成短文，每空一詞，每詞限用一次。refuse,instead,old,fairness,lonely,with,become,communicate,something,hangDearMr.Hunt,MyproblemisthatIcan’tgeton________myfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparentshave________difficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It’stheonly________theyhave.Idon’tknowifIshouldsay________tothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloud________overourhome.Also,my________brotherisnotverynicetome.Healways________toletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.________hewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisis________.AthomeIalwaysfeel________andnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?SadandThirteen.3.用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空ifgiveawarmwelcometocustomerreturnmagic（1）Look,Mr.Smith’sflowerstoreisfullof________.（2）Hedidn’t________tohishometownuntil1980.（3）Wewon’thaveapicnicinthepark________itisrainytomorrow.（4）Hangzhou________visitorsfromallovertheworld.（5）She’sverygoodat________;shecanpullarabbitoutofahat.4.根據短文內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空。每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。tryingotherlargersocarsusefullandquicklyhelpswithImagineyouareinAfrica.Suddenly,agroupofspotsrunpastyoufast.Whatisit?Itmaybeacheetah,thefastestanimalon________.Itcanrunupto70milesanhour.Itisfasterthanmost________travelingonthehighway.Althoughthecheetahcanrunfast,itusesitsenergy________andbecomestired.Ifacheetahcan’thuntitsdinnerinahurry,itwillhavetorestforawhilebefore________again.Acheetahisalsoagreathunterbecauseitsgoodeyesight________itfinditspreyeasily.Acheetah’scoatisalsovery________Thecoatistanwithblackspots.Thiscoathelpsacheetahtoblendin________thetall,browngrassinAfrica.Otheranimalsdon’tseeit’shiding,________acheetahcaneasilycatchrabbits,birdsandotheranimals.Todaycheetahsarefacinggreatdanger.PartsofAfricaareturnedintofarms.Thischangemakescheetahsand________animalshavetofindnewplacestolivein,butthatisnotveryeasy.Otheranimalssuchaslionsandhyenasalsohuntcheetahs.Luckily,zoo-keepersandwildlifeexpertsaretryingtosavecheetahs.Maybewiththeirhelp,cheetahswillgrow________innumber.5.選擇單詞并用其正確形式填空exercise,sleep,is,get,healthy,maybe,but,three,think,helpDoyouhaveahealthylifestyle?IthinkIdo.First,Ihavemanygoodeatinghabits.Ilikejunkfood,________Ihardlyeatit.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.________theyarenotverydelicious,butthey________goodforhealth.Second,I________everyday.Itissaidthatifpeopleruneveryday,thenwillhavemore________heartsthanothers,soIrunforaboutthirtyminuteseverymorning.________,Ihavegoodlivinghabits.Itryto________eighthourseverynight.That________metobeenergeticthenextday.AndIcanstudybetterand________goodgrades.Whatdoyou________ofmylifestyle?Canyoulearnsomethingfromit?6.B）選擇方框中合適的單詞并用其適當形式填空advicebeatwellwriterinteresting（1）Yesterday,Daming’steam________alltheotherteamsandwonthematch.（2）Lucydid________thanLilyinthebaseballgamejustnow.（3）Laosheisoneofthegreatest________ofthetwentiethcenturyinChina.（4）Ifyouare________inourjourneytoHainan,welcometojoinus.Takethechance,everybody!（5）Canyougivemesome________abouthowtogetgoodscoreinthemathtest?7.用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。widepronouncecarefulwestwarmup（1）It’sagoodideatospelland________newwordsaloudeveryday.（2）OurEnglishteacheroftenspeaksslowlyand________.（3）Quzhouisinthe________ofZhejiangProvince.（4）ThestreetsinQuzhouaremuch________thanbefore.（5）Weallarriveattheplaygroundearlysothatwehavetimeto________.8.根據材料內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空，使材料意思完整、通順，有的需要變換形式。outside,however,remember,try,someone,situation,loud,possible,than,excellentEnglishpeoplearefamousfortheirhumour.________itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.Themainthingto________isthatEnglishpeopleoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayingless________youthinkorfeel.Forexample,if________getsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledamp________”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson________peoplemightsay,“Heisn’texactlyfriendly.”Peopleoftenuseunderstatementinunpleasant________ortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.Also,Englishpeopleliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Thecomedy‘MrBean’isa________exampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeanalwaysspeaksaslittleas________inthecomedy.Healways________tousehisbodytomakepeoplehappy.MaybewhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatpeopleintherealworldwillneverdo.9.根據材料內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空，使材料意思完整、通順，有的需要變換形式。每詞限用一次smile,possible,try,word,worry,call,public,offer,drink,feelIfyouareintheUK,you’llprobablymeetpeoplewhonevertalkedtoyoubefore.Theymay________you“dear”,“darling”or”love”Thereisnoneed________Why?Becausethosepeoplearejust________tobepolite.Justlike“sir”and“madam’.’,therearemanyother________fortheBritishtocallthepeopletheymaynotknowwell.Itis________forashopassistanttocallyou“darling”,“dear”or“love”.Don’t________shy.TheBritishalsousewordslike“petal”,“duck”“son”andsoon.Italldependsonyourageandwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyou________yourseattoanoldladyonthebus,shewillsay“Thankyou,petal”.IfyouareinabarintheWestMidlandsandtrytoaskfora________thebarmanwillsay.“What’llitbe,duck?”Nexttimeyouarecalledastrangenamein________intheUK,justacceptitand________.Remembertosay“please’!and“thankyou”.10.根據材料內容。從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空，使材料意思完整、通順，有的需要變換形式，每詞限用一次。possible,move,bad,situation,you,do,attention,outside,allow,afraidDidyoumeetanyproblemswhenyouusedalift?Beingtrappedinaliftcanbeoneofthe________experiencesinone’slife.Somepe