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河北省石家莊市第二十中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.With
aidofsatellitecommunications,peoplewholiveinasmallvillagecanlistentoorwatch_______worldeventsastheyhappeninseconds.A.an;the
B.the;/
C.the;the
D./;the參考答案:B2.WhileJohnSnowattendedQueenVictoria,healsothoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A.exposing
B.beingexposed
C.exposed
D.havingexposed參考答案:C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:當JohnSnow到QueenVictoria讀書的時候,他還希望幫助那些接觸到瘧疾的人。形容詞短語beexposedto意為“接觸…”,句中exposedto做定語修飾ordinarypeople。相當于定語從句whowere。故C項正確。3.Onlyafterreachingeighteen
jointhearmy.A.haveyou;youcan
B.haveyou;canyou
C.youhave;youcan
D.youhave;canyou參考答案:D解析:在only之后的從句要倒裝。4.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform___visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.what
B.where
C.when
D.why參考答案:B5.---Thecakemadebyyourmotherisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?
---_______.
A..Behaveyourself.
B.Youcould
C.Bemyguest.
D.Doityourself.參考答案:d略6.---Whatshallweprepareforourpicnicthisweekend?
---Well,let’sdiscussit______lunch.
A.at
B.with
C.over
D.by參考答案:C試題分析:——我們將為這個周末的野餐準備些什么?——哦,咱們在午飯期間討論這事。故應選C。A.at在(某時刻)
B.with用(某種有形的工具)C.over在……期間
D.by后接交通工具,“乘”考點:介詞【答案】【解析】7.一I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.一Oh,
.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.A.sureitwas
B.itdoesn’tmatter
C.ofcoursenot
D.thanksanyway參考答案:A考查日常用語。后句中的Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful,可知是對前句表意的否定,所以A項合適。句意為:“對不起,那幫助不太大。當然不是了,實際上,它很有用。”16.----______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.
----Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.
A.Ratherthan
B.Owingto
C.Exceptfor
D.Apartfrom參考答案:D略9.Torecordtheanimal'snaturallife,wehadto______itquietlyandwatcheditcarefully.
A.ignore
B.train
C.hunt
D.approach參考答案:D略10.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.
A.what B.which C.where D.why參考答案:C11.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning.
A.Who
B.What
C.Whoever
D.Whatever參考答案:B12.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,please______yourdictionaryforit.A.lookinto
B.lookup
C.consult
D.demand參考答案:C13.It’shardtoimagineanOlympicopeningceremony______fireworksexplodinginthenightsky.
A.without
B.while
C.where
D.with參考答案:A14.–IsthemeetingheldinRoom405or406?--Itshouldbe405.ButIhearthatit______tilltomorrow.A.wasputoff
B.willputoffC.hasbeenputoff
D.isputoff參考答案:C15.Everybodyhas_____responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy
____similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.
A.the;/
B.a;a
C./;the
D.a;the參考答案:B16.2010ShanghaiWorldExpo_____,anditishightimeweshouldgetintoourpreparation.A.approaches
B.isapproaching
C.approached
D.hasapproached參考答案:B17.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead
B.Youarewanted
C.Youneed
D.Youarewelcome參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Takingonapart-timejobwhilepursuingadegreeishardwork,buttherearegreatbenefitsfromthat.Studentswithpart-timejobscaneamtheirownmoney,developgoodtime-managementskills,andgainexperienceintheworkplace.___36___Astheycomeintoadulthood,earninganincomecanincreasetheirconfidence.Somestudentsneedtoworkthroughschooltoaffordtuition.___37___Still,themoneywillbetheirstospendastheywish,andtheymayappreciateitmorebecausetheyworkedforit.Studentstakingonajobontopoftheirstudieswillhavelessfreetimethannon-workingstudents.___38___Theylearntoskipfunactivitiestofinishtheirresponsibilities.Thispreparesthemforlifeafterschoolwhentheycan’tfindexcusesforworkthat’snotfinishedintime,Often,studentstakejobsthatintroducethemtotheirpreferredcareerafterschoolisover.__39___Evenstudentswhoworkinplacesnotconnectedtotheirmajorswilllookmoreimpressivetopotentialemployers.Employerslookforemployeeswhounderstandtheworkenvironmentandworkwellaspartofateam.___40___Thatwillmakeitmucheasierforthemtochangetheirrolesafterleavingschool.A.Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.B.Otherstudentsmayhavetogethelpfromtheirparents.C.Studentshavingpart-timejobsusuallygetemployedeasilyaftergraduation.D.Havingapart-timejobhelpsstudentstogetaccustomedtotheprofessionalworld.E.Theytendtobebetterplannersastheymakesuretheycompleteeverytaskondeadline.F.Studentswhotakepart-timejobswillhavemoremoneythantheywouldhaveotherwise.G.Thisallowsthemtogainexperienceinthebusinessandbeginmeetingpeopleinthatfield.參考答案:36.F
37.A
38.E
39.G
40.D本文敘述的是,在攻讀學位的同時從事兼職工作是一項艱苦的工作,但這也帶來了巨大的好處。擁有兼職工作的學生可以自己掙錢,培養良好的時間管理技能,并在工作中獲得經驗。36.根據下文:當他們進入成年期,獲得收入可以增加他們的信心。由此可推知:從事兼職工作的學生將比其他學生擁有更多的錢。故選F。37.根據上句:一些學生需要通過學校來支付學費。可知,A項Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.(其他人則會把錢放在一邊,以償還學生貸款。)與上句匹配。固定用法:some---,others---,一些---,另一些。故選A。38.根據上句:在學習之余還從事工作的學生的空閑時間比不工作的學生要少。再根據空格下句:他們學會了跳過有趣的活動來完成他們的責任。根據上下文可知此空的意思是:他們往往是更好的計劃者,因為他們確保在最后期限前完成每一項任務。故選E。39.根據上句:學生們在放學后把他們帶到他們喜歡的職業中去。再根據空格下句:即使是那些在與專業沒有聯系的地方工作的學生,也會給潛在的雇主帶來更大的印象。可知此空要表達的意思是:這使他們能夠在業務中獲得經驗,并開始在該領域與人接觸。故選G。40.根據上句:雇主尋找那些了解工作環境并能很好地工作的員工。再根據空格下句:這將使他們在離開學校后更容易改變自己的角色。可知,有一份兼職工作可以幫助學生適應專業的世界。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Ourplanetishometoaboutsevenbillionpeople.Sincethe1990s,populationexpertshavepredictedthenumberwouldgrowtoninebillionbeforeitbeginstoslowdownandpossiblydecrease.Butanewreportpredictstheworld'spopulationislikelytoincreasetoalmost11billionby2100.Basedonthemostmodern
statistical
tools,
the
new
report
makes
use
ofgovernmentrecordsandconsidersexpertpredictions,includingdeathrates,birthratesandinternationalmigration,orpeoplemovingacrossborders.Thereportsaysduringtherestofthiscentury,Africa'spopulationwillgrowfromabout3.5billionto5.1billionoverthenext85years.JohnisdirectoroftheUnitedNationsPopulationDivision.Hesaysthatinthepast,researchersthoughtpopulationgrowthinAfricawouldbesimilartothatofotherareas.Theyexpectedslowergrowth
rates
as
birth
control
use
became
morewidespread.Buthesaysthoseideaswerewrong.“Thelevelofcontraception_usehascontinuedtoincreasebutslowly—more
slowlythan
expected,
and
birthratethereforehasbeenfallinglessrapidlythanexpected,andthepopulationthereforecontinuestogrowsomewhatmorerapidlythanweexpected.”ThenewfindingsarebasedonajointresearchprojectoftheUnitedNationsandtheUniversityofWashington.TheresearchersbelievethepopulationofAsiawillreachfivebillionby2050.Thatisupfromthecurrent4.4billion.Andthenitbeginstodecline.TheresearchersalsobelievethatNorthAmerica,Europe,LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanareawillhaveatotalpopulationofbelowonebillion.Johnsaysthepressureoffeedingtherisingpopulationislikelytobelessthanthatmightbeexpected.“Thelygoodnewsisthattheworldhasbeenwinning
the
race
between
population
growth
and
foodproduction.Ifyoulookbackhistoricallyoverthelast50years,certainlyfortheworldasawholeandformanymostindividualcountriesandregions,theincreaseinfoodproductionhasoutpacedtheincreaseofpopulation.”28.Whichareawillexperiencethelargestincreaseinpopulationattheendofthecentury?A.Asia.
B.Africa.C.Europe.
D.NorthAmerica.29.“Contraceptionuse”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A.amethodofexpertpredictionsB.awayofavoidinggrowthinpopulationC.ajointresearchintotherisingpopulationD.apotentialtechnologyforfoodproduction30.Whyisthepressureoffeedingtherisingpopulationless
thanexpectedaccordingtoJohn?A.Expertpredictionsarenotexactlylikewhatthefac
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