山西省運城市臨猗縣孫吉中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Remembereverybodyyoumeetonlineisastranger.Sowhenyoucan’tseeaperson,theycouldbe________.

A.everybody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.nobody參考答案：C.解析：從上句可以看出，因為在網上看不見對方，因此他的身份無法確定。2.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe

.A、hasdone

B、haddone

C、wasdoing

D、isdoing參考答案：C3.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.

A．who

B．where

C．what

D．how參考答案：C略4.Electriccurrentcanbesentfromthepowerstationtowhere

.

A.needed

B.isneeded

C.needsit

D.itisneeding參考答案：A5.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind參考答案：D6.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.which B.that C.who D.what參考答案：A7.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_____manyarticlestoherschooledition---theSunBreeze---andeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printed

B.written

C.contributed

D.published參考答案：C8.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome________popularname.A.a;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B9.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,_____yourselfthatdiamondsaremadeunderpressure． A．toremind

B．remind

C．reminding

D．reminded參考答案：B10.—I’msorryI’vesplitsometeaonthetable-cloth.—____Itwillwashout.A.Gotit.

B.Youarewelcome.C.Nevermind.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.參考答案：C11.

EvenifIwenttobedearly,Ileftmybedroomlampon______myparentsthinkI_______.A.making;wouldstudy

B.tomake;wasstudyingC.tomake;hadstudied

D.making;hadbeenstudying參考答案：B12.

ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.so參考答案：A13.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which參考答案：A根據句子結構可知，第一空為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，股選擇that或者省略，第二空為強調句。句意為，他們認為是高稅收和低收入導致了底層工人悲慘的生活。故選A。14.Tobeanartistisnoteasy,butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof______-foranartist.A.occasion

B.identification

C.inspiration

D.occupation參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞

句意上：成為一名藝術家不容易，但是有時候對一名藝術家來說夢想是靈感的豐富源泉。A項表示“場合”；B項是“識別”；C項表示“靈感”而D項表示“占據，職業”之意。依據語境C項適合。15.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeld

B.wouldhold

C.hashold

D.willbeheld參考答案：D【分析】考查時態語態。【詳解】句意：午門畫廊將展出885件文物。上文中的tobedisplayed表將來，故本句為一般將來時。且主語Anexhibition與謂語動詞hold構成被動關系，故用willbeheld。故選D。16.

_________puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;how

B.What;where

C.That;what

D.How;which參考答案：B17.Itwasinthatsmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和強調句型。第一空是定語從句，先行詞是thesmallhouse，which指代先行詞在句中做主語；第二空的that與itwas構成強調句型，對中間的inthehousewhichwasbuiltwithstones進行強調。強調句型的基本結構為：itis/was+被強調成分+that/who+其它成分；強調句型的最大特點是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。句意：就是他父親又石頭建成的小房子里他度過了他的童年。故B選項正確。【點睛】在考試中，經常要把強調句型和定語從句融合在一起考查。強調句型的基本結構為：itis/was+被強調成分+that/who+其它成分；強調句型的最大特點是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。強調句與定語從句的比較：1.強調句中的It沒有實際意義，Itbe與that可同時被省略;而定語從句中的It是主語，Itbe與that不可同時省略；2.強調句型中be的時態須跟后面句子的時態相一致；而定語從句中主句謂語動詞be的時態須由主句的時間確定；3.強調句型句子中的that不能省略，并且即使前面的名詞是事物時，也不能將that換成which；而定語從句中的that作賓語時可被省略，并且當先行詞是事物時可用which代替；4.當itbe后面的時間、地點名詞做主語、賓語或表語時，引導詞可用that/which；而作其他成分時，引導詞須用when/which。定語從句是由關系代詞和關系副詞引導的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。二、新的題型18. 根據上下文，用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.ScholarsfromtheUniversityofKansaspublishedtheresultsofadecade-longstudyrecently,(suggest)thatsendingchildrento“pre-school”attheageof6comestoolate

(compensate)foreducationaldrawbacksathome.2.

(build)amoderatelywell-offsocietyby2020,justbeforethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina,and

(build)aprosperous,modernsocialistcountryby2049,the100thanniversaryofthefoundingofNewChina,

(be)thetwocentenarygoalsputforwardbyGeneralSecretaryXiJinpingastheParty’shistoricaltaskandpracticaldirectionforthecountrytoachievetheChineseDream.3.By2020,ChinaRailwayRollingStockCorp,whichmanufacturersthecountry’shigh-speedtrains,(expect)tosupplynewbullettrainswithamaximumoperatingspeedof400kilometersperhourtomarketsrelatedtotheBeltandRoadInitiative.Thenewtrainswillalsocutperpassengerenergyconsumptionby10percent,

(compare)withtrainsthatrunat350km/h.4.ThatnightwhenBessiecameinwiththelastcourse--ahugepudding--shetrippedonthecarpetandthepuddingwentflyingthroughtheair,narrowly

(miss)myaunt,andcrashedonthediningtablewithconsiderableforce.參考答案：1.suggesting,tocompensate 2.Building/Tobuild;Building/Tobuild;are3.isexpected;compared 4.missed三、閱讀理解19.Honestymaywellbethepolicy,butitoftendesertsuswhennooneiswatching,psychologistsreporttoday.Experimentswithanhonestyboxtocollectpaymentsforhotdrinksshowthatpeoplearebetteratpayingupwhenunderthegaze(注視)ofapairofeyes.Thesurprisewasthattheeyeswerenotreal,butphotographed.ResearchersatNewcastleUniversitysetuptheexperimentinsecret.Theyattachedapostertoacupboardofmugsabovean-honestyboxalongsideakettle,withtea,coffeeandmilk.Over10weeks,theyalternatedeachweekbetweenimagesofeyesandpicturesofflowers.Dr.Bateson,abehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudy,saidthateventhoughtheeyeswerenotrealtheystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly.Theyeffectmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedasearlyhumansformedsocialgroupsthatincreasedtheirchancesofsurvival.Individualshadtoco-operateforthegoodofthegroup,ratherthanactselfishly."Ifnobodyiswatchingusitisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.Butwhenwethinkwe'rebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebetter,sopeopleseeusasco-operativeandbehavethesamewaytowardsus,"Dr.Batesonsaid."Wethoughtwe'dgetaslighteffectwitheyes,butitwasquitestrikinghowmuchdifferencetheymade.Evenatasubconscious(潛意識的)level,itseemspeoplerespondtoeyes,andthatmightbebecauseeyessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolved(進化)torespondto."Thefinding,whichresearchersbelieveshedslightonourevolutionarypast,couldbeturnedtopracticaluse.Thepsychologistssayimagesofeyescouldpromoteticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovemonitorsystemstopreventantisocialbehavior.41.Thispassageismainlyabout_______________.A.thepolicyofhonesty

B.anhonestyboxtocollectmoneyC.evolutiononhonesty