山西省太原市萬(wàn)柏林區(qū)第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itiswrongtoregardallsoccerfansas________troublemakers–itisonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.

A.potential

B.political

C.particular

D.primitive參考答案：A略2.Behindthedancertherewasawoman_______alargediamondring.Acarrying

Bdressing

Cwearing

Dhaving參考答案：C3.Linda’sGermanisreallygood.

I_______bythewayshetalkedtothosepeoplewemetonholidaylastyear.A.willbeimpressed

B.wasimpressedC.wasimpressing

D.haveimpressed參考答案：B4.InordertomakeprogressinEnglish,________.A．itisnecessarytobuyadictionaryB．a(chǎn)dictionaryisnecessaryC．a(chǎn)dictionaryneedstobeboughtD．Iwillbuyadictionary參考答案：D5.Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresident’scomingtoChinaforavisitwas______

ontheradiojustnow.k*s*5u

A.givenaway

B.givenin

C.givenoff

D.givenout參考答案：D略6.—__

_,sir?

—Yes,we'llhavetomatosoup,roastbeefandpotatoes．

A．Whatwouldyoubuy

B．WhatcanIdoforyou

C．Doyouenjoyyourmeal

D．Readytoordernow參考答案：D略7.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．a(chǎn)tintervals

B．a(chǎn)trandom

C．a(chǎn)tease

D．a(chǎn)tlength參考答案：AA．a(chǎn)tintervals不時(shí)；B．a(chǎn)trandom隨意；C．a(chǎn)tease自由自在；D．a(chǎn)tlength終于。句意：也許在課堂上有必要在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中時(shí)不時(shí)地停一下回顧難點(diǎn)，故選A。8.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed_______himself_____inthelivingroom.A.toenjoy;toshut

B.tobeenjoying;shuttingC.tobeenjoying;shut

D.tohaveenjoyed;havingshut參考答案：C9.Hequittedschooltoworkformoney，_____hewantedhissistertoreceiveagoodeducation．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so參考答案：A．為了賺錢他退學(xué)去工作，因?yàn)樗拿妹媒邮芎玫慕逃绢}考查并列連詞．for因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；or或者；否則；so因此；根據(jù)句意，他退學(xué)工作是"因?yàn)?他想要他妹妹接受好的教育，故選A．10.Theinnerconnectionfortheentirearea_____whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost參考答案：B11.Stopplayingthatstupidgame,Tom.You______toomuchofyourstudytime.

A.arewasting

B.waste

C.shallwaste

D.wasted參考答案：A

12.Despiteherillness,Lucyhadlost___ofherenthusiasmforlifeandstillmademanyplansforthefuture.

Aneither

Bboth

Call

Dnone

參考答案：D13.Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.willgather

B.gather

C.willbegathering

D.aregathering參考答案：B14.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C解析：我想別人喜歡我是因?yàn)槲业膬?nèi)在。也就是我inside的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學(xué)誤選A，錯(cuò)誤的用中文語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣去做英文題。15.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?A.wouldcost

B.cost C.willcost D.hascost

參考答案：C16.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder______theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．why

C．what

D．how參考答案：C17.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly

theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A．consider B．supportC．confirm D．submit參考答案：B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：consider考慮，思考，認(rèn)為等；support支持，擁護(hù)，維持；confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；submit使屈服，使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。二、新的題型18.Chaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwho61(star)inanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies.Fewpeoplewerebored62(watch)hismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedby63(detective).Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemadeusfeelmorecontent64ourlifewithoutanyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumorhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.Inasmallbudgetfilm,heplayedabadly-offperson65(wear)worn-outshoesand66(mess)clothes.Ononeoccasion,he67(trap)byasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.Heovercamemanydifficulties,68hewasnotfortunateenough.Withalltheporridge69(eat)up,hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Whatheperformedwasatotalfailure.Accordingtoanactress,hisactingwasso70(convince)andamusingthateverybodycouldn’thelpburstingintolaughter.參考答案：61.starred62.watching63.detectives64.with65.wearing66.messy67.wastrapped68.but69.eaten70.convincing試題分析：文章描述了卓別林的精彩演技、表演片段及其對(duì)喜劇的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。69.eaten.考查過(guò)去分詞。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，theporridge和動(dòng)詞eat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞，指粥被吃，故填eaten.70.convincing.考查形容詞。此處是so…that句型，so后加形容詞，此處與and后的amusing一致，故填convincing.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處與全文時(shí)態(tài)和and后的directed一致也用過(guò)去時(shí)，star的過(guò)去式需要雙寫r，故填starred.第62小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。beboreddoingsth.厭倦做某事，故填watching.65小題考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)修飾person，指穿著磨破了的鞋的人，故填wearing.第67小題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。與全文時(shí)態(tài)一致用過(guò)去時(shí)，句中主語(yǔ)he和動(dòng)詞trap是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式wastrapped.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第63小題考查名詞。detective是可數(shù)名詞，在此指一類人用作復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填detectives.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第66小題考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞clothes，指臟亂的衣服，故填messy.70小題考查形容詞。此處是so…that句型，so后加形容詞，此處與and后的amusing一致，故填convincing.

如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。69小題考查過(guò)去分詞。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，theporridge和動(dòng)詞eat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞，指粥被吃，故填eaten.對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)龋l(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee．Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea．Thephysicalsensation（感覺）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA．Bargh．

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception（感知）ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships．Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,evenbeatingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable．Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness．ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle．Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills．

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal．Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries．Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents．Aresearchassistanthandedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform．Thedrinkwasthenhandedback．Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription．ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink．“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh．45．AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______．

A．thepsychologylessonshehas

B．hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness

C．thevisitorstohisoffice

D．thethingshehasboughtonline46．TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______．

A．babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact

B．ca