北京草場(chǎng)地中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravelingdependslargelyon____hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why參考答案：B2.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你專(zhuān)心讀書(shū)或只想休息時(shí)，電話(huà)似乎一直在響，破壞了你短暫的平靜。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。3.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B4.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered參考答案：A略5.Idon’t

whyIshouldsaysorrytoher-it’snotmyfault.A．see

B.watch

C.observe

D.find參考答案：A6.In1968,TheOscarceremonywas

fortwodays,followingthemurderofMartinLutherKing.A．postponed

B．shrunk

C．reserved

D．preserved參考答案：A7.Hedoesn’tthinkthequestionof______theyareboysorgirlsisimportant．

A．if

B．whether

C．which

D．that參考答案：B8.Notasingleword

atthemeetingyesterday.A、hesaid

B、saidhe

C、didhesay

D、hedidn’tsay參考答案：C[解析]考查倒裝句。語(yǔ)境：他昨天在會(huì)議上一句話(huà)也沒(méi)有說(shuō)。表示否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。9.Ever

movingtoanewcountry?Howaboutstartinganewcountry?

A．thinkof

B．thoughtof

C．thinkingof

D．Tothinkof參考答案：B考查省略形式。完整形式為：Haveyoueverthoughtofmovingtoanewcountry?10.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.

A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith D.fondof參考答案：B略11.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．

A．lose

B．lost

C．tolose

D．havinglost參考答案：B略12.Owingtothespeedingupofurbanizationandimprovementoflivingstandards,people’sconsumptionpatterns

inthelastfewyears.A.changed B.change C.hadchanged D.havechanged參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于城市化的快速發(fā)展和人名生活水平的改善，在過(guò)去的一些年里，人們的消費(fèi)模式也發(fā)生了變化。13.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,

theteacherwillbebackfromthetrip.A.before

B.when

C.as

D.until參考答案：B略14..Doyouhavethosemomentswhenyougooutsomewherebutaresoboredthatyou_________needsomethingtodo?A.frequently

B.illegally

C.desperately

D.constantly參考答案：22、【答案】C考查副詞的用法。句意為：是否有這樣的時(shí)候，去某個(gè)地方，很無(wú)聊，渴望做點(diǎn)什么？desperately意為“急需；渴望”，符合語(yǔ)境。

【解析】15.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.wind

C.winding

D.wound參考答案：C16.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing參考答案：C略17.Ofthe2000stockinvestors________lastmonth,90%wasfound________infinancialknowledge.A.surveyed;lacking

B.havingbeensurveyed;tolackC.surveyed;lacked

D.tohavebeensurveyed;lack參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Technologycanhelpsolvetheproblemofbad,absentteachersinpoor－countryschoolsTheUN'sMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsincludedtheambitionthatby2015alltheworld'schildrenwouldcompleteprimaryschool.Thishaslargelybeenachieved:nineoutoftenchildrenarenowenrolled.36.__D__.Eventhoughmostoftheworld'schildrengotoschool,anawfullotofthemlearnprettymuchnothingthere.AccordingtoarecentWorldBankstudyofsevensub－SaharanAfricancountries,halfofnine－year－oldscannotreadasimplewordandthree－quarterscannotreadasimplesentence.37.__A__.Thesamestudyfoundthatonly7%ofteachershadtheminimumknowledgeneededtoteachreadingandwritingeffectively.Whenclassroomswereinspectedtoseewhetherateacherwaspresent,halfthetimetheanswerwasno.38．__B__.Itseemstobringaboutbiggerimprovementsinpoorcountriesthaninrichones.Someofthescarceresourcesbeingspentonteacherscouldthereforebebetterspentoned－tech.Thatdoesnotmeandumpingcomputersonschoolsinthehopethatchildrenwillunderstandhowtousethem,afollyonwhichplentyofmoneyhasbeenwasted.39.__E__，thatgetsthingsrightmoreoftenthantheteachersdo,thatadjustsitselftothechild'sability,thatsendsteacherscluesaboutwhattheyaresupposedtobeteachingandthatallowstheauthoritiestocheckonwhethertheteacherisintheclassroom.Technologyisnopanacea(靈丹妙藥).Goodtraditionalteachersarenotoutdated,andareneverlikelytobe.40.__G__.Buted－techcanhelpgreatly—bymonitoringpupilsandteachersalike,assistingthebestteachersand,mostimportantly,makingupforthefailingsoftheworst.A.ThereasonisterribleteachingB.Severalrecentstudiessuggested－techcanhelpC.PayingteachersmoreinthehopeofemployingbetteronesisnottheanswerD.Regrettably,thefigureisnotasimpressiveasitsoundsE.Instead,itmeansprovidingschoolswithsoftwarethatchildrencanusewithoutanyhelpfromanadultF.DevicescanbetakentowherethereisaconnectiontouploadordownloadthenecessaryinformationG.Andauthoritiesneedtoholdteacherstoaccount參考答案：D A B E G36.上文說(shuō)“這個(gè)目標(biāo)大部分已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了……”，下文指出“盡管世界上大多數(shù)適齡兒童都去了學(xué)校，他們之中有很多人在那里幾乎什么都沒(méi)學(xué)到。”36空表示：令人遺憾的是，這個(gè)數(shù)字并不像聽(tīng)上去那樣令人印象深刻。37.根據(jù)世界銀行最近針對(duì)撒哈拉沙漠以南地區(qū)七個(gè)國(guó)家的一份研究，有一半的九歲孩子連一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的單詞都不會(huì)念，四分之三的孩子讀不懂簡(jiǎn)單的句子。造成這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的原因在于糟糕的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。所以A是正確答案。38.第一段講述了目前的現(xiàn)狀，接下來(lái)的一段主要講述解決問(wèn)題的方法。38空位于段首，是本段的主題句：“最近的幾項(xiàng)研究表明教育科技可以為改善這種情況提供幫助。”后文都是圍繞教育科技展開(kāi)說(shuō)明的。所以B是正確答案。39.39空位于段落的中間，為支撐句。上文提到“用在教師身上的稀缺資源可以被更好地用在教育科技上，這并不意味著將計(jì)算機(jī)堆放在學(xué)校里……”“相反，這意味著為學(xué)校提供軟件……”所以E是正確答案。40.上文“傳統(tǒng)的優(yōu)秀教師并不會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)，也不可能過(guò)時(shí)。”后文“然而，教育科技可以幫大忙……”有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。40空與“傳統(tǒng)的優(yōu)秀教師并不會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)，也不可能過(guò)時(shí)。”是一個(gè)并列關(guān)系，所以G是正確答案。holdsb.toaccount意為“讓某人承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__71__Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location(位置)__72__Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy，sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone，setasideacornerofhisbedroom，butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames，musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout，buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn’tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect__73__Theworkplaceshouldbepersona