貴州省遵義市務(wù)川自治縣民族寄宿制中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.

A．whichB．whatC．that

D．when參考答案：

C2.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．

A．lose

B．lost

C．tolose

D．havinglost參考答案：B3.Thewarmthof____coatwillmostlybedeterminedby____softofclothused.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D.a;a參考答案：B略4.Whichmaterialscanbethrownintothesea_______onthenatureofthem.A.depended

B.depending

C.todepend

D.depends參考答案：D5.Ingeneral,youngstersdesire______oftheirstatus,whichdefinitelygivesthemmoreenthusiasmtogoforwardwithwhattheyaredoing.

A.recognition B.permission

C.realization

D.consideration參考答案：A6.

______otherstonoticeyouataparty,youshoulddosomethinglikesingingasong.A.Get

B.Got

C.Toget

D.Getting參考答案：C13._________theroom,theteacherfoundthetape-recorder________.

A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen參考答案：B8.Thenewcouplecouldn’taffordanewhouse._______,theyboughtasecond-handone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C9.Thegovernmentis________toeveryonetosaveenergyinordertocarryouttheconstructionof“two-orientedsociety”inWuhanandothercirclecities.A．a(chǎn)ttaching

B．a(chǎn)daptingC．a(chǎn)djusting

D．a(chǎn)ppealing參考答案：Dappeal“號召；呼吁”，后接賓語時(shí)需加介詞to。attach“使依附”；adapt“使適應(yīng)”；adjust“調(diào)整”。10.When______togiveadviceonsuccessinaninterview,Cameronsaid,“Thebiggestpieceofadviceistojustgetstarted.

A.asking

B.beingasked

C.asked

D.toask

參考答案：C11.JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connection

B.cooperation

C.combination

D.composition參考答案：C略33.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacostalcity,wherehecangetpaid_________.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D略13.Thespokesmansaidthatthiswasa（n）____negotiation（談判）becauseitsolvedalotofproblemsbetweenthetwosides．

A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．defensive

C．protective

D．productive參考答案：D略14.－Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.－I_______hereforfouryears.It’sgreattobeback.Ahavelived

Blived

Chadlived

Dlive參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)

句意：你看起來對這個(gè)城市很熟。我在這里生活了三年，回來真好。結(jié)合語境可知，這里只是描述的是過去的事情，他在三年前曾住在這里，故用一般過去式，選B。15.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.havebeenworsening

D.worsened參考答案：C5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughl

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught參考答案：D17.Byworkingtogether,eachofuscanmakeapositiveimpactinthisfightagainstclimatechange,____ourfutureandthatoffuturegenerations.

A.protecting

B.havingprotected

C.toprotect

D.protect參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.ALow-CarbonEconomy(LCE)referstoaneconomywhichhasaminimalemissionof\o"Greenhousegas"greenhousegas(GHG),namely,carbondioxideintothebiosphere(生物圈).Recently,\o"Scientificopiniononclimatechange"mostofthescientistsandthepublicholdtheopinionthattheclimateischangingbecausethereissuchanaccumulationofCO2intheatmosphereduetohumanactivities.Theover-concentrationofthesegasesisproducing\o"Globalwarming"globalwarmingthataffectslong-termclimate,withnegativeimpactsonhumanityintheforeseeablefuture.LCE,therefore,isproposedasameanstoavoidcatastrophicclimatechange.Allnationswhichareconsidered\o"Carbonintensity"carbonintensivesocietiesandsocietieswhichareheavilypopulatedshouldbecomezero-carbonsocietiesandeconomies.Severalofthesecountrieshavepromisedtobecome'lowcarbon'butnotentirelyzerocarbon,andclaimthatemissionswillbecutby100%bybalancingemissionsratherthanceasingallemissions.Nuclearpowerandthestrategiesof\o"Carboncaptureandstorage"carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)havebeenproposedastheprimarymeanstoachieveaLCEwhilecontinuingtoexploitnon-renewableresources.Scientistsareafraid,however,whetherthespent-nuclear-fuelcanbestored,andwhetheritissecure.AlsotheyarenotcertainaboutthecostsandtimeneededtosuccessfullyimplementCCSworldwideandwhetherthestoredemissionswillleakintothebiosphereornot.Alternatively,manyhaveproposed\o"Renewableenergy"renewableenergyshouldbethemainbasisofaLCE,but,theyhavetheirassociatedproblemsofhigh-costandinefficiency;thisischanging,however,sinceinvestmentandproductionhavebeengrowingsignificantlyinrecenttimes.Furthermore,ithasbeenproposedthattomakethetransitiontoanLCEeconomicallyattractivewewouldhavetoattachacost(perunitoutput)toGHGsthroughmeanssuchasemissionstradingand/ora\o"Carbontax"carbontax.ALCEisaimedtointegrateallaspectsofitselffromitsmanufacturing,agriculture,transportationtopower-generationaroundtechnologiesthatproduceenergyandmaterialswithlittleGHGemissionandthusaroundpopulations,buildings,machinesanddeviceswhichusethoseenergiesandmaterialsefficientlyanddisposeoforrecycleitswastessoastohaveaminimaloutputofGHGs.

Title:

71

I.

72

:aneconomywithaminimaloutputofGHGII.

73

ofthepresenteconomy:●globalwarming●long-termclimatechange●

74

onhumanity

III.

75

:●

toproduceenergyandmaterialswithlittleGHGemission●tousethoseenergiesandmaterialsefficiently●tohave

76

ofGHGsIV.

77

toachieveaLCE:●nuclearpower

●thestrategiesofcarboncaptureandstorage●renewableenergy

●

78

●a\o"Carbontax"carbontax

V.

79

:●spent-nuclear-fuelstorage/storageofspent-nuclear-fuel●

80

●uncertaintyaboutthecostsandtimeneeded參考答案：71.Loe-CarbonEconomy/LCE

72.Definition

73.Consequence

74negativeimpacts

75.Aim(s)/Aim(s)ofLVE

76.aminimaloutput

77.proposedmeans

78.Emissionstrading

79.Concern/Worry/Anxiety

80Security三、閱讀理解19.Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromithecangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.Forthousandsofyears,hecouldsailonit.Buthecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface.

Manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.However,heisnotafish.Hemustbreatheair,sohecan'tstayunderthewater'ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.

Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughanoseandamouthpiece.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.Hisbodyisundergreatpressure.

Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestosurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles.Thediveristhens