湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)雙橋坪鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool

tothenewstudents.

A．speaking

B．havingspoken

C．tospeak

D．tohavespoken參考答案：C略2.MarybegantolearnChineseabout5yearsago,_______is,in2006.

A.that

B.this

C.which

D.as參考答案：A略3.Theoldmansatinfrontoftheradioeveryevening,______hisfavoriteprogram.A.dyingtohear

B.wasdyingtohear

C.dyingtohaveheard

D.isdyingforhearing參考答案：A4.Allthescientificevidence_________thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.shows;is

D.show;is參考答案：C5.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,she______soattractive.A.wasremained

B.wasremaining

C.remained

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：C6.Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!I_____itonmycomputer.A.did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A7.AnewsurveyreleasedbyYaleUniversityfindsthatAmericanstrustscientistsmostwhen______comestoinformationonclimatechange.A.that B.this C.it D.there參考答案：C8.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.

A.show

B.goup

C.fitin

D.comeover

參考答案：

C解析：本題考查短語的區(qū)別：showoff炫耀，賣弄；goup上升，上漲；fitin相處融洽，合得來；comeover順便來訪。26.Makesurethattheelectricityisturnedoffwhilehavingabath,whichwould_______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：C略10.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_____.A.purpose

B.reference

C.progress

D.memory參考答案：B11.

Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B12.______moreaboutouruniversitycourses,writetothisaddress. A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Foundout

D.Tobefoundout參考答案：A句意：為了找出更多關于我們學校的信息，給這個地址寫信。根據(jù)句意可知此處為不定式作目的狀語。故選A。13.Windisnowtheworld’sfastestgrowing________ofpower.A.

source

B.sense

C.result

D.

root參考答案：A本題考察的是名詞詞義辨析。Source根源，來源，源頭；sense感覺，知覺；result結果；root根，根源；原因，本質；祖先；句義：風力是現(xiàn)在世界上增長速度最快的電力來源。根據(jù)句義可知souceofpower指電力來源。故A正確?！九e一反三】What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?

A.sense

B.matter

C.case

D.opinion〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查名詞辨析。〖解析〗本題所設的語境是：有這樣一個你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能動的公共開放場所有什么意義呢？A項sense“感覺,思考,意義”；B項matter“事件,問題,原因”；C項case“事,案例,容器”；D項opinion“意見,看法,主張”。What’sthesenseof…？“有什么意義”四個選項中只能A項符合語境。【考點】連詞名詞詞義辨析

14.Theoldmanspoketothegirlagain,raisinghisvoice,butstill

noanswer.

A．received

B．receiving

C．hadreceived

D．toreceive參考答案：A略15.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore

andreliablethanInternet．A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow參考答案：A16.Tomygreatdisappointment,mybestfriendleftthecity

Icouldhaveawordwithher.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.until參考答案：A17.—Darling,howmanycolleaguesdidyoumeetattheparty?—

.A．Nothing

B．Noone C．None

D．Nobody參考答案：C【知識點】代詞回答howmany/much的提問用none；回答who的提問用noone或nobody；二、新的題型18.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。Definitionsofliteraturehavevariedovertime.Infact,itisa“culturallydefinition”.OnceinWesternEurope,literatureindicatedallbooksandwriting.DuringtheRomanticperiod,itbegantoreferto"imaginative"literature.Nowadaysliteratureisseenasatermusedtodescribewrittenorspokenmaterial,includingallthefollowing.Poetryusesrhythmicqualitiesoflanguagetobringoutmeaningsinadditionto,orinplaceofunimaginativesurfacemeaning.Poetryhastraditionallybeendistinguishedfromprosebyitsbeingsetinverse(顛倒);proseiscastinsentences,poetryinlines.Novelistypicallywritteninanarrative(敘事)styleandpresentedasabook.Novelstellstories,inwhichthecharactersandeventsareusuallyimaginary.Thenovelhasbeenapartofhumancultureforoverathousandyears,althoughitsoriginsaresomewhatdebated.Regardlessofhowitbegan,thenovelhasremainedoneofthemostpopularandtreasuredexamplesofhumancultureandwriting.Itremainsanessentialpartoftheliteraryculturesofnearlyallsocietiesaroundtheworld.Novellaisclassifiedas“Tooshorttobeanovel，toolongtobeashortstory”.Thereisnoprecisedefinitionintermsofwordorpagecount.Literaryprizesandpublishinghousesoftenhavetheirownarbitrarylimits,whichvaryaccordingtotheirparticularintentions.Ashortstoryisdifferentfromnovelsornovellasinthattheplotisusuallytiedtoonesinglechainofevents.Becausethereadermustidentifywithacharacterquicklytobecomeengaged,thetaleisoftentoldfromthechiefcharacter’spointofview.Adramareferstoaplayforthetheatre，televisionorradio.Itgenerallyconsistsofchieflydialoguebetweencharacters.Italsousesdancetoconveytheirmessage.Dramasusuallyaimatdramaticperformanceratherthanatreading.Intheater,adramaispresentedbyactorstoanaudience.Goodliteraryworksdependonliterarytechniques.Aliterarytechniquecanbeusedbyauthorsinordertoimprovethewrittenframeworkofapieceofliterature,andproducespecificeffects.Literarytechniquesincludeawiderangeofapproachestocraftingawork.Theabilitytoletreadersknowwhatmighthappeninthefutureinanindirectwayispossiblethroughthetechniqueforeshadowing.Thepracticeofrepresentingobjectsandqualitiesashumanbeingsinliteratureispersonification.Symbolismistheuseofsymbolstorepresentideas.

Literature

DefinitionsofliteratureDefinitionsofliteraturehavekept(71)__________allthetime.Theyareconnectedwith(72)__________

Amongthemare“booksandwriting”,“‘imaginative’literature”and“writtenorspokenmaterial”.

(73)▲ofliteraturePoetry,withrhyme,usesunusualwordorderinlines,whichmaybeabarriertoseewhatit(74)__________

Anoveltakestheformofabook,talkingaboutwhatis(75)__________upbythewriter.Thenovella,asforlength,exists(76)__________thenovelandshortstory.Ashortstorytellsacomparatively(77)__________storycomparedwithnovelsandnovellas.Dramasareperformedratherthanread,withtheideasexpressedeitherorallyor(78)__________.

LiterarytechniquesGiveawarningorsignofa(79)__________eventbyusingthetechniquecalledforeshadowing.Whenpersonificationisused,somethingwithout(80)__________istreatedasifitwereahumanbeing.Symbolismisthepracticeofrepresentingthingsbymeansofsymbols.參考答案：71.changing/varying

72.culture

73.Forms/Types/Kinds/Sorts/Categories74.means

75.made

76.between

77.simple

78.physically

79.future/coming

80.life

三、閱讀理解19.Asthedaysgetshorterandthechillyweatherrollsin,weallwanttocurlupinablanketandhibernateuntilspringrollsaround.Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit’scoldout,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize.Whilethelinkbetween

sunshineandmentalhealth

isnothingnew,newresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversity(BYU)hasshownthattheassociationmaybeevenstrongerthanpreviouslyrealized.Itfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalhealthoutcomes.Inotherwords:moresunshine,morehappiness.Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteameduptocomparedailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity’sPhysicsandAstronomyWeatherStationwithemotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adulttherapypatientswhowerebeingtreatedattheBYUCounselingandPsychologicalServicesCenter.Exposuretosunlightisasignificantfactorinseasonalaffectivedisorder.Research

hasshown

thatthebrainproducesmoreofthefeel-goodneurotransmitterserotoninonsunnydaysthanitdoesondarkerdays.What’smore,lackofsunlightislinkedwith

lowervitaminDlevels,whichinturnhasbeencorrelatedwithdepressionandlowenergy.Ifyou’regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshouldremainlystable,theresearchersfound.Butastheamountofsunlightinthedayisreduced,levelsofemotionalpaincansoar.Otherweathervariablesincludingtemperature,pollutionandrainwerenotfoundtohaveanimpactonmentalhealth.“Weweresurprisedthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincludedinthestudywerenotsignificantlycorrelatedwithclients’scoresonthedistressmeasureoncewehadaccountedforsuntime,”Dr.MarkBeecher,aprofessorofpsychologyattheuniversityandthestudy’sleadauthor,toldTheHuffingtonPost.“Peopletendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,andothermeteorologicalphenomenawithsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat.”12.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinParagraph1?A.Realizedthebenefitsofsunshine. B.Avoidhibernatinginspringtime.C.Curlupinablanketincoldweather. D.Enjoysunshineevenincoldweather.13.Theunderlinedword“soar”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“

”?A.Risesharply. B.Varyunstably.C.Dropslightly. D.Changegreatly.14.WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheresearchdonebyBYU?A.Itisdoneonnormaladultsofvariousages.B.ItiscarriedoutbyDrMarkBeecheralone.C.Itconcludesthesunshinemeanshappiness.D.Itfindsthattemperatureaffectsmentalhealth.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.LowervitaminDlevelsarehelpfulinkeepingusenergetic.B.Theresearchfindingsareinconsistentwiththepopularbelief.C.Themore