山西省忻州市保德縣楊家灣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thereisalwaystemptationtohideawayfromouremotions.—ButI’dratherwe______awayofbeingmoreoutspoken,morehonest,andtruertoourselves.A.find

B.shallfind

C.found

D.havefound參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式的用法。句意：—我們總有想要逃避情緒的誘惑。—但我更希望我們能找到一種更坦率、更誠(chéng)實(shí)、對(duì)自己更真實(shí)的方式。固定句式：wouldrather+從句，是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型Wouldrather+從句,謂語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)。其意為“寧愿……,還是……好些”“一個(gè)人寧愿另一個(gè)人做某事”。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】wouldrather的用法1.wouldrather意思是“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好”，后接動(dòng)詞原形,常省略為’drather，表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth。wouldrather沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱(chēng)一律用wouldrather。“wouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形”是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)慣用句式，美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中多用hadrather。would(had)在此決無(wú)“過(guò)去”之意，它是一個(gè)情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，且無(wú)詞性、時(shí)態(tài)變化。例MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)。2.如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……，與其……寧可……”的意思時(shí)，則可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型例IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我寧可在家看電視而不愿去看電影。Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽車(chē)。請(qǐng)注意1）wouldrather…than…/would…ratherthan…也可以顛倒為：ratherthan…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，若選用的動(dòng)詞相同，那么than后的動(dòng)詞可以省略。例Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.我寧愿吃面條也不吃米飯。Hewouldratherdrinkwinethanbeer．他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,hewouldgiveup.與其在這樣差的條件下工作，他寧愿放棄。2)使用wouldrather…than…句型時(shí)要注意“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”，即在than的前后要用兩個(gè)同類(lèi)的詞或詞組，如兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)不定式、兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)等。例Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.我寧愿騎自行車(chē)也不愿乘公共汽車(chē)去上班。Iwouldrathertalkwithhismotherthanwithhisfather.我寧愿和他媽說(shuō)話(huà)而不愿和他爸說(shuō)話(huà)。3.wouldrather+從句，是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型Wouldrather+從句,謂語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)。其意為“寧愿……,還是……好些”“一個(gè)人寧愿另一個(gè)人做某事”。引導(dǎo)從句的that常省略。在談到過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecametotomorrowthantoday.約翰今天想去看我。我寧愿他明天來(lái)看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示過(guò)去而是表示將來(lái))We’dratherhepaidusthemoneytomorrow.我們寧愿他明天付給我們那筆錢(qián)。2.Theboytheteachersconsidered________wascaught_______intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;cheating B.asthebeststudent;tocheatC.beingthebest;cheating D.asagoodstudent;tocheat參考答案：A3.Notonce________theirhopeofreturninghomeonthatadventurousjourneyacrosstheunknownseas.A.thesailorshavelost

B.thesailorslost

C.hadthesailorslost

D.didthesailorslose參考答案：D【考查方向】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：他們?cè)诳缃?jīng)未知海域的充滿(mǎn)危險(xiǎn)的旅途中，從未放棄過(guò)回家的希望．否定詞not提前，句子倒裝，排除A、B。C項(xiàng)hadlost顯然不對(duì)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)要有與過(guò)去的比較，這里沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，無(wú)法比較。所以選D。【舉一反三】英語(yǔ)中的否定副詞和具有否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)有哪些？英語(yǔ)中含有否定意義的副詞與詞組有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil,notonce等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在這寒冷的冬天里這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女孩無(wú)處可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我絕不會(huì)改變對(duì)工作的態(tài)度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打電話(huà)來(lái)了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸香蕉才被帶進(jìn)歐洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我們一到家天就開(kāi)始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他們不僅讓我們觀看了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)演出，而且他們簡(jiǎn)單介紹了西方管樂(lè)器的歷史。4.—IthinkNelsonMandelaisamodernhero.HedevotedhiswholelifetothestruggleforracialequalityinSouthAfrica.________—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.A.What’syouropinion? B.Couldyoutellmewhy?C.Howcouldhemakeit? D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：---我認(rèn)為納爾遜·曼德拉是一位現(xiàn)代英雄。他把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了南非爭(zhēng)取種族平等的斗爭(zhēng)。你怎么看?---我完全可以接受你的觀點(diǎn)。A.What’syouropinion?你的觀點(diǎn)是什么？

B.Couldyoutellmewhy?你能告訴我為什么嗎？C.Howcouldhemakeit?他怎么能做到的？D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?你認(rèn)為他的行為怎樣？根據(jù)句意，征詢(xún)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，用wht’syouropinion?故選A。5.Whetherawatch____________fashionsense,creativetalentoraloveofsports,consumerswanttheirwatchestostandout.A.creates

B.contains

C.consists

D.conveys參考答案：D6.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake C.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C7.DingJunhui,

mostfamoussnookerplayer,is

quietyoungman.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.a;the

參考答案：C8.________deepdownintheearthforthousandsofyears,thedeadforesthasrottedawayandbecomecoal． A.Havingburied

B．Beingburied

C．Buried

D．Tobeburied參考答案：C9.TheweatherinInnerMongoliaisalwaysdry,butsometimesit_____rainheavily.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B略10.Poorboy!His

looksand

handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;trembling

B.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembled

D.frightening;trembling參考答案：B11.–IreallythoughtI’dwinfirstprize.

--Oh,…well,

,Tom.A.that’sallright

B.bestwishes

C.it’soutofquestion

D.betterlucknexttime參考答案：D12.Whentheoldwomandied,it________thatshewasactuallyveryrich.

A.cametoanend

B.wenttolight

C.cametoherself

D.cametolight參考答案：D13.Onlyafteronehasbecomeaparent_____howgreathisparentsare． A．hewillrealize

B．willherealize

C．thatherealizes D．hedoesrealize參考答案：B14.______historyoftheQingDynastyis_____historyofsuffering,alsooneofbeingbulliedandinvaded（欺侮和侵略）．A．不填;a

B．The;the

C．The;a

D．The;不填參考答案：C15.Homeis______wecomplainthemost，butareoftentreatedthebest．（）A．which B．where C．that D．how參考答案：B不少考生看到"butareoftentreatedthebest"，認(rèn)為該句缺主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)where、how只能作狀語(yǔ)，而that在名從中不作成份，因而誤選A．其實(shí)該句只是為了避免重復(fù)，省略了主語(yǔ)we，在wecomplainmost中，complain是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選D，where表示"在…之處"．16.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D略17.We’dbetterconsiderallthepossibilities________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.inadvance

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.ontime參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Intheearly1800s,StanislasBaudrybuiltpublicbathsinthecenterofatowninFrance.Toencouragepeopletocome,Baudrydrovealargevehiclearoundtogivepeoplearidetothebaths.Hecalledthevehicleanomnibus,___1___isaLatinwordmeaning“foreveryone”.Thenhe___2___(notice)thatmanypassengerswouldgetoffatstopsduringthejourneytothebaths.SoBaudryshiftedthefocusofhisomnibusservice.Hecreatedapermanentrouteforpassengers___3___(board)andgetoff.Eventually,theomnibusbecameknown____4____(simple)asabus.參考答案：1.which

2.noticed

3.toboard

4.simply【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了bus（公共汽車(chē)）一詞的來(lái)源。19世紀(jì)初，在法國(guó)一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)中心經(jīng)營(yíng)浴池業(yè)的斯塔尼拉斯?鮑德雷，為了吸引顧客，他開(kāi)著一輛大車(chē)接送客人去浴池洗澡。發(fā)現(xiàn)乘客在途中就會(huì)下車(chē)后，他設(shè)立了上下車(chē)的固定路線(xiàn)。鮑德雷給自己的馬車(chē)起名為omnibus，是拉丁語(yǔ)“為了大家”的意思，后來(lái)就是大家熟知的bus（公共汽車(chē)）。【1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是omnibus，指物，且從句中缺主語(yǔ)。故填which。【2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文講述的是一件發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，此處填動(dòng)詞notice（注意到）的適當(dāng)形式，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填noticed。【3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他為乘客們創(chuàng)造了一條固定的上下車(chē)路線(xiàn)。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞route（路線(xiàn)）。故填toboard。4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最終，公共汽車(chē)（omnibus）以巴士（bus）的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)而廣為人知。副詞simply在此處修飾整個(gè)句子，故填simply。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如第1小題中先行詞為名詞omnibus，再分析先行詞omnibus在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞omnibus帶到從句中可知，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Cheatingonexamsispopularincollegesandstatisticsshowthatithasrisendramaticallyduringthepastscoreyears.Studentsdon’tfeelashamedtocheatonexams.Mostofthemdon’tcareaboutcheatingonexams.

Cheatingonexamstakesshapeinvariousways.Somestudentsscribblednotesonsmallpiecesofpaperonwhichtheyhadpreparedfortheexam,sometookouttheirtextbooksorreferencebookstocopy,andstillsomeadoptedmobilephonesasawaytocheatonexams.Forinstance,attheUniversityofNevada,studentsphotographedtestquestionswiththeircellphonecameras,thensentthemtoclassmatesoutsidetheexamroomandgottheanswersbackintextmessage.However,downloadingotherpeople’swritingontheInternetforplagiarism(剽竊)wasfoundtheeasiestway.

Mr.Dapremontsaidtechnologyhadmadecheatingeasier,butaddedthatpressuretosucceedsometimescloudedeverythingandmadestudentsdothingsthattheyshouldn’tdo.Studentstodayfeelmorepressuretodowellinordertograduatefromschoolandlandjobs.

Whateverthereasonsforcheatingare,collegeofficialssaywemuststopit.First,peoplewillnotbeinterestedinstudyinganymorewithcheating.Second,theythinkstudyingisn’tmeaningful.Third,othersmaybeinfluencednegativelybypeoplecheatingonexams.Thus,wemustbancheatingonexams.Weshouldreduceopportunityofcheatingonexams.

MostAmericansstillbelievethathonestyisanimportantpartofAmericancharacter.Forthatreason,therearenumerouswatchdogcommitteesatalllevelsofsociety.Althoughsignsofdishonestyinschool,business,andgovernmentseemmuchmorenumerousinrecentyearsthaninthepast,coulditbethatwearegettingbetteratuncoveringsuchdishonesty?

Manyeducatorsfeelthatasstudentsgainconfidenceinthemselvesandtheirabilities,theyarelesslikelytocheat.Title:CheatingonexamsI.71.__________

beingpopularincolleges

arisingdramatically

students72.__________

studentsnotcaringaboutitII.