2022-2023學年浙江省麗水市新建中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theplacehesuggestedtous______themeetingisafive-starhotel.A.holding

B.tohold

C.hold

D.shouldhold

參考答案：B2.SometimesIfeellikegoingtothecountrysideto_______thenoise,thedirtandthepeople.A.lookfor

B.getinto

C.getawayfrom

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C略3.Hetoldmeallthenewsbut

ofitwasveryexciting.A.one B.none C.neither D.anything參考答案：B4.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,________arethatouroilwellswilldryupandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.A.problems

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.chances參考答案：D5.－Hashe

anysuggestion?－Notyet.Hethoughttheplanwassoperfect.A．gonethrough

B．dealtwith

C．comeacross

D．putforward參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。gothrough“經歷”；dealwith“對付；處理”；comeacross“偶然碰見”；putforward“提出”。句意：“他提出什么建議了嗎？”“還沒有。他認為這個計劃太完美了。”6.—Whatisthenecessitytowritethiskindofpaper?—______ofthehistoryofTangDinasty.A.GoodinformationB.GoodknowledgeC.Goodknowing

D.Agoodknowledge參考答案：D解析：agoodknowledgeof…“很熟悉…”。32.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.—

.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略8.Heworkedasalibrarianbefore________tojournalism.A.switching B.swearing C.swelling D.swinging參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在轉到新聞學之前，他曾做過圖書管理員。A.switching轉換；B.swearing發誓；C.swelling膨脹；D.swinging搖擺。根據句意可知，switchto意為“轉到”，與題意相符，故選A。9.________itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough

參考答案：B10.Childrenareencouragedto_________somepocketmoneyforChristmasgifts.A.putup B.putaside C.putin D.putdown參考答案：B略11.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_____toourhelp.A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcome

C.havecome

D.hadcome參考答案：A30.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

mestoriestillItillasleep,A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：B13.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：母親總是抱怨孩子們的鞋磨損得很快。A.findout發現，查出（真理/真相）；B.washout洗掉，破產；C.wearout用壞；穿破；D.setout出發，著手。由“complains，theirshoesveryquickly”可知，母親總是抱怨孩子們的鞋磨損得很快。故選C項。14.Infrontofourhouse________weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere

參考答案：D15.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told參考答案：A．

解析：非謂語動詞中不定式做狀語的三種用法之一：表目的，表原因，表結果的onlytodosth表轉折結果譯為“結果卻”。同時考察考生動詞tell和主語的關系。答案為A16.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.A.absurd B.guilty C.anxious D.puzzling參考答案：C本題的含義是希望取得高分數的學生們對于即將到來的考試表示焦慮和擔心，anxious表示此意，故本題選C。17.—Doeshelikestayingathome?—Yes.He____,ifever,goesout.A.usually

B.frequently

C.rarely

D.mostly參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Relationshipsareanimportantpartofyourlife.

36．.Theyhelpyoufeelacceptedandlikedbyothers.Thefeelingsyouhaveaboutyourselfandothersdependonhowwelltheseneedsaremet.37．.Thisgivesyouafeelingofsecurity.Youfeelsecurewhenyouknowyoucancountonfamilyandfriendstoloveandtoacceptyouthewayyouare.Youaddtoyourfeelingofsecuritybymakingothersfeelloved.Helpingpeopleyoucareaboutmakesyoufeelgivingandunselfish.Thinkabouthowgoodyoufeelwhensomeonecompliments（問候）orthanksyou.“Whatagoodjob”or“Iappreciateyourhelp”arecommentsthatyouliketohearaboutyourself.

38．.Naturallyyoufeelhappywhenyoureceiveacompliment.Likewise,youcancomplimentyourfamilymembersorfriendsontheiraccomplishments.39．.Talkthingsoverwithyourfamilyandfriends.Shareyourhopesanddreams.Expressyourjoysandfrustrations.Whenfamilymembersandfriendsaretalking,taketimetolistentowhattheyaresaying.Givethemcluesthatshowyouarelistening,suchasanodofapprovalorasmile.40．.Toearntrustyouneedtoshowparents,adults,andfriendsthatyoucanhandlenewexperiencesandresponsibilities.Beinghonestandtruthfulwithpeoplecanalsohelpyou.A.Learntoexpressyourthoughtsclearlyandlistentowhatotherssay.B.Differentopinionsongoodrelationships.C.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinlifeistobelovedandacceptedbyothers.D.Suchcommentsmakeyoufeelworthwhile.E.Relationshipshelpyoumeetyoursocialandemotionalneeds.F.Keystomakingrelationshipswork.G.Anotherrelationshipskillthathelpspeoplegetalongwithoneanotheristrust.參考答案：36．E37．C38．D39．A40．G試題分析：本文屬于說明文，介紹了人際關系的重要性，同時講述了保持良好人際關系的幾個建議。36．E橫線前一句Relationshipsareanimportantpartofyourlife.說明聯系是生活中重要的一部分。那么橫線句應該說明人際關系在生活中的具體作用，橫線后一句Theyhelpyoufeelacceptedandlikedbyothers.也是說明人際關系的重要性。所以E項“Relationshipshelpyoumeetyoursocialandemotionalneeds.人際關系能幫助你滿足社會和情感的需要。”符合上下文。37．C根據本段第三句Youfeelsecurewhenyouknowyoucancountonfamilyandfriendstoloveandtoacceptyouthewayyouare.可知你要讓你的家人和朋友愛你并接受你做事的方法。也就是說被別人所愛，被別人所接受是生活中最重要的事情。只有這樣才會給你安全感。故C正確。38．D根據橫線前一句“Whatagoodjob”or“Iappreciateyourhelp”arecommentsthatyouliketohearaboutyourself.積極的評價正是你喜歡的。這樣的評價會讓你感覺自己很有價值，讓你有認同感。D項與上下文一致。39．A根據橫線后一句.Talkthingsoverwithyourfamilyandfriends和本段最后一句Givethemcluesthatshowyouarelistening,suchasanodofapprovalorasmile.說明本段告訴我們要和家人朋友交流自己的感情并學會傾聽。故A項包含了本段的中心思想。40．G根據橫線后一句Toearntrustyouneed.......responsibilities.說明我們想要和別人保持良好的關系，我們需要相互信任。所以本段講述的是人際關系中的相互信任的重要性。故G項正確。三、閱讀理解19.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus.Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.CaiDongsheng,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,foundthathypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)orenergizethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjecting(注射)theanimalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals5muscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitive(認知)abilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Thesefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatanynumberofhealthissuesconcerningagingproblems.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?ThisisthequestionCaiandhisteamarethinkingabout.12.WhatdidJuanPoncedeLeonfind?A.TheAmericanstateofFlorida.B.Magicalpowers.C.AFountainofyouth.D.Awaytostoptheagingprocess.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehypothalamus?A.Itislocatedintheeyes.B.Itstartsagingduetotheincreaseofitsstemcells.C.Itplaysakeyroleincontrollingtheagingprocess.D.Itfunctionswellwhenthebodystartsaging.14.Whatdidtheresearchersdoduringtheexperiment?A.Theystrengthenedthemusclesofthemice.B.Theyexaminedtissuesandtestedthebehaviourofmice.C.Theyinjectedthestemcellsintotheyoungermice.D.Theychangedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice.15.Whatwouldtheresearchersprobablydonext?A.Injectstemcellsofmiceintohumans.B.Researchonthecognitivepsycholog