安徽省阜陽市天一私立中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewly-builtroadis

theoldone.

A.astwicewideas

B.twicethewidthofC.aswideastwice

D.thewidthoftwice參考答案：B2..Wasitatthebeginning__youmadethepromise__youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit? A.that;that B.when;that C.that;when D.when;when參考答案：A3.Shedoesn’tliketheway___youspeaktoher.A.to

B.inthat

C.how

D.inwhich參考答案：D4.WhatidiomwillbeusedaccordingtotheBiblestorywhenwesaythatapersonisgoodandhonest.

A．alittlebirdtoldme

B．killthefattedcalf

C．thesaltoftheearth

D．appleoftheirparents’eye參考答案：C5.Ican

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwithC.turnto

D.stickto參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。說話人表達的是“我可以忍受房子不整潔，但是……”。putupwith“忍受”。其他選項中，comeupwith想出，turnto轉向，求助于，翻到；stickto堅持。6.—Doyouthinkwe’llhaveseveraldaysoffbecauseofthehotweather?

—______.

A.Idon’tbelieveit

B.Idon’tbelieveso

C.Idon’tbelievethat

D.Ibelievenotso參考答案：B略7.--IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday．--______?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding．A．Whatfor

B．HowcomeC．Whythat

D．Sowhat參考答案：B8.—What

whileIwasaway?—Nothing.

A．happened

B．hadhappened

C．washappened

D．hashappened參考答案：A9.______onceeverytwoyears,whetheritisacar,abusoralorry,istherulethatalldriversmustobeyinourcountry.A.Havingbeenexamined

B.Examined

C.Examining

D.Beingexamined參考答案：D10.Somuchhomeworklobedoneattheweekend,we

attendclassesatschool.A.mightaswell B.mustn’t C.maywell D.haveto參考答案：A11..________thereason,itisforsurethatyawningcanbepassedfrompersontoperson.A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.Whichever

D.However參考答案：A略12.______methetruth,orI’mnotgoingtoleavetheroom.

A.Tell

B.Telling

C.Totell

D.Ifyoutell參考答案：A13.---ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer.---No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That______beenoughforustwo.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.might參考答案：C14.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople_____joggingasaregularformofexercise．A．takeup

B．makeup

C．carryout

D．holdout參考答案：A15.—Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.—________.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.TakeiteasyC.Takeyourtime

D.Takeitforgranted參考答案：B略16.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget

fromthismedicine.A.safety

B.relief

C.defense

D.shelter參考答案：B17.TheChinesepeoplehavemadegreatcontributions___theworldpeace.A.of

B.toC.on

D.for參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：中國人民對世界和平作出了巨大貢獻。makecontributionsto，為…做出貢獻，為固定詞組，故選B。二、新的題型18.Thesedays,modernbuildingsareeverywhere.Butifyouwanttosee___41___lifewasbackintheolddays,Chinastillhasmanybeautifulwater___42___(town)tovisit.CNNhaschosenfourofthecountry’smostbeautifulones.ThevillageofZhouzhuanginJiangsucalls___43___(it)“theoldestwatertowninChina”.Thevillage,which___44___(build)in1086,iscrossedwithcanals.Takingaboatridethroughtown,theredlanternsmightmakeyouthinkofChina’sromanticpast.Hongcun,

___45___(fill)withlakesandbeautifulAnhui-stylebuildings,is900yearsold.Itwasbuilttolooklikeabigox.HuangshanMountainisthehead；thetownisthebodyandthebridgesarelegs.FenghuanginHumandoesn’tlooklikeabird,___46___itsnamemeans“phoenix”(鳳凰)inChinese.Thetownisasbeautifulasthe

___47___

(magic)bird.Thestilted(吊腳的)buildingsoneachsideoftheTuojiangRivermakethearealooklikeascenefrom___48___postcard.Whilemostwatertownsareinthesouth,Shangdong’sTai’erzhuangstandsoutinthenorth.Thetown___49___(be)onthebankoftheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Inthetown,thereareancientbridges,acanalandtemples,___50___(make)youthinkofitspastglory.參考答案：41.how

42.towns

43.itself

44.wasbuilt

45.filled

46.but

47.magical

48.a

49.is

50.making本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了CNN選出的中國最美麗的四個水鎮。【41題詳解】考查名詞性從句。賓語從句中，從句用how作方式狀語。句意：但是，如果你想看看過去的生活是怎樣的，中國仍然有許多美麗的水鎮可以參觀。故填how。【42題詳解】考查名詞數。名詞town為可數名詞，根據many修飾可知用復數形式。句意：但是，如果你想看看過去的生活是怎樣的，中國仍然有許多美麗的水鎮可以參觀。故填towns。【43題詳解】考查代詞。這里用反身代詞itself，表示“自稱”。句意：江蘇周莊村自稱“中國最古老的水鄉”。故填itself。【44題詳解】考查時態語態。根據句中時間狀語in1086可知用一般過去時，非限定性定語從句中，先行詞Thevillage與動詞build之間為被動關系，故用被動語態。句意：這個村莊建于1086年。故填wasbuilt。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語befilledwith在句中作狀語，故用過去分詞。句意：洪村，布滿湖泊和美麗的徽派風格的建筑，已有900年的歷史。故填filled。【46題詳解】考查連詞。根據前后句之間的關系可知，這里為轉折關系。句意：鳳凰在人類看起來不像一只鳥，但它的名字的意思是“鳳凰”。故填but。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞bird，前用形容詞形式。句意：小鎮像那只神奇的鳥一樣美麗。故填magical。【48題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞postcard為單數可數名詞，故前用不定冠詞a。句意：吊腳樓兩邊的沱江使該地區看起來就像一張明信片上的風景。故填a。【49題詳解】考查時態。陳述客觀事實，故用一般現在時。句意：該鎮位于京杭大運河岸邊。故填is。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這里用現在分詞作結果狀語。句意：在小鎮上，有古老的橋梁，運河和寺廟，讓你想起它過去的輝煌。故填making。三、閱讀理解19.根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填放空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyCatsScratchTingsInhaslongbeenassumedthatwhencatsscratchobjectswiththeirfrontpaws（爪子）thattheyaresharpeningtheirclaws.

71

Researchoncatbehaviorsuggeststhatthemajorreasonforthisbehavioriscommunication.Byscratchingupthebarkofatree(orthelegofyourfavoritechair)thecatislettingothercatsorpeopleknowwheresheisandwhatsheisupto.Catstendtopickasmallnumberofnoticeableobjectsintheirenvironmentstoscratchsuchastrees,fencepostsrepeatedly.

72

Thescratchedsurfaceleavesahighlyvisiblemarkthatcanbeeasilyseenbyothercats.Inaddition,catshavespecialglands（腺）intheirpawssothatwhentheymakescratchingmovementstheyleavescent（氣味）thatthecatscansmell.Thefactthatcatsleavescentmarksbymakingscratchingmovementsmaybethereasonthatcatswillcontinuetoscratchobjectsevenaftertheyhavebeendeclawed.

73

Wedon’tknowexactlywhatcatsarecommunicatingwiththeirscratching.Bothmalesandfemalesdoit.Itisdoneinsideandoutsidethehomeandevenbycatslivingwithnoothercatsaround.

74

Catsdon’tscratchupyourfurnituretobotheryouorjusttobedestructive,butforspecificreasons,oneofwhichiscommunicating.Catsalsoscratchtoextendtheirbodies,duringplay,andpossiblyasagreetingortorelievedissatisfactionwhenpreventedfromdoingotherthingstheywanttodo.