大學英語(B)英語網絡統考Test1中國石油大學（華東）遠程與繼續教育學院/M4/upol/platform/index.jsp1/411.—Howareyou,Bob?—______________Ted. A.Howareyou? B.I’mfine.Thankyou. C.Howdoyoudo? D.Nicetomeetyou.BHowareyou?意為“怎么樣啊？”其回答應為“Fine,thankyou.(Andyou.)”交際英語2/412.—Thanksforyourhelp.—______________. A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind. C.Quiteright. D.Don’tthankme.A對于感激回答：You’rewelcome./That’sallright./Notatall.It’smypleasure./Mypleasure./Withpleasure.It’snothing./It’snotabigdeal.交際英語3/413.—Hello,I’mHarryPotter.—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesmeCcallsb.sth.意為“把……稱作……”callmeCharles“叫我查爾斯”交際英語4/414.—Paul,__________________.—Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who’stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoingD.whichisthatB依據答語可知，問句問詢“那個人是誰？”，所以，選擇“Who”.交際英語5/415.—Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?—________,andhowareyou?A.Don’tmentionitB.Hm,nottoobadC.ThanksD.PrettyfastB“How’severythingwithyou?”是問候句，意思為“最近怎么樣？”回答經慣用“nottoobad”,意為“還不錯”交際英語6/41

TheFrenchRevolution

brokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.閱讀了解—Passage1法國大革命于1789年暴發。當初法國正處于一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十四世企圖控制議會并增加賦稅，但最終失敗了。他命令軍隊進入凡爾賽。7/41閱讀了解—Passage1ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.人民都認為他企圖用武力鎮壓革命。1789年7月14日，人民群眾暴發了，攻占了關押政治犯巴士底獄。從那天以后，7月14日就被定為法國國慶日。1792年，路易十四企圖逃離法國，并從奧地利和普魯士取得支持。8/41However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.閱讀了解—Passage1不過他被捕了，關進監獄里。

1792年9月王室被廢除，路易十四被處以死刑。幾個月后，他妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國大革命令歐洲其它國家國王感到害怕。9/41ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.閱讀了解—Passage1奧地利和普魯士軍隊進入了法國。法國人民組織起了共和軍來保衛祖國，革命陷入了一個艱辛階段。成千上萬人犧牲了。最終，權力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。10/41第一句：主題句TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.6.What’sthispassageabout?A.France. B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution. D.Europe.C閱讀了解—Passage111/417.Whichdidnothappenin1789?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout. B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.BTheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis(危機).Thegovernmentwasbadlyrun(管理不善)andpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrol

thenationalparliament(控制國會)andraisemoretaxes.閱讀了解—Passage112/418.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept? A.InVersailles. B.InAustria. C.InPrussia. D.InBastille.DOnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept（政治犯關押地方）.閱讀了解—Passage113/419.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean? A.Putoff. B.Established. C.United. D.Ended.DHowever,hewascaught(被抓)andputinprison(入獄).InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted(處死).Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff(砍頭).閱讀了解—Passage114/4110.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.

D題干：effect意為“影響、效果”，此處指法國大革命結果Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay（國慶節）.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightened（驚嚇）theotherkingsofEurope.閱讀了解—Passage115/41Aforeigner‘sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush----oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.閱讀了解—Passage2一個外國人對于美國第一印象很有可能是每個人都在壓力下急忙忙忙。城市里人總是表現得急忙忙忙不知疲憊，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會在店里拼命引發店員注意或者用胳膊肘推搡他人。白天慌忙就餐也是這個國家生活節奏一個部分。16/41

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.閱讀了解—Passage2工作時間被認為是很寶貴。在一些公共飲食場所，其它人會等在你旁邊等你吃完，這么大家都能夠得到服務，并趕在要求時間內回去工作。每個人都會盡快給下一個人騰出地方。假如你不這么，侍者會催促你。17/41

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse"wasting"itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.閱讀了解—Passage2你會發覺司機也都很慌忙，人們從你身邊急忙走過。你會錯過一些微笑，簡短交談和一些與陌生人小禮節。不要在意，這是因為他們非常珍惜時間，而且他們認為一旦太重視這些社交禮節就是浪費時間。18/41

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled"ashortfuse."閱讀了解—Passage2對時間觀念還會影響到我們對耐心了解。在美國價值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮。我們中很多人被稱為“脾氣火爆”。19/41Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnofthisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.閱讀了解—Passage2假如我們以為時間在毫無意義溜走，既沒有娛樂價值，工作價值，也不在休息，那就會開始不停地徘徊。那些來自時間觀念不一樣國家人發覺他們在商業和日常生活中最困難就是對時間節奏適應。20/41TEXTTEXTTEXTTEXTManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.閱讀了解—Passage2許多剛到美國來人都會想念他們在商業會談中一些開場禮節。舉個例子，他們會想念歡迎你到來而泡一杯茶或咖啡這么社交禮儀，這在他們國家是常規禮儀。他們會想念在咖啡屋悠閑會談。21/41Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.而通常，美國人不會與來訪者在這么悠閑環境中進行一些冗長小會談。對于同事，我們總是看他過去表現而不是與他社交禮儀。因為我們普通都是更重視專業性，而不是社交性，所以我們總是很快進入正題。

閱讀了解—Passage222/4111.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?______A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.

Aforeigner‘sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush----oftenunderpressure.(Para.1)IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.(Para.4)ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesy(禮節)ofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritual(儀式，形式)socializing……(Para.5)D閱讀了解—Passage223/4112.Inthefourthparagraph,"ahighpriority"means_____.A.alessimportantthing B.afirstconcernC.agoodbusiness D.anattractivegiftB

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience

(耐心).IntheAmericansystemofvalues

(價值觀),patienceisnot

ahighpriority(特權).閱讀了解—Passage224/4113.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague________.A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelations D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformanceDWeseekout(尋找)evidence(證據)ofpastperformance(過去表現)ratherthan(而不是)evaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.閱讀了解—Passage225/4114.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________. A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD.whatAmericanwayoflifeislikeAAforeigner‘sfirstimpression…isinarush---oftenunderpressure.……Workingtimeisconsideredprecious(寶貴)……閱讀了解—Passage226/4115.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'stoneinwritingis________.A.critical B.ironical C.appreciative D.objectivecritical:批判ironical:諷刺appreciative:觀賞objective:客觀C閱讀了解—Passage227/4116. ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook______mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense（答辯、辯護）. A.after B.over C.on D.intoBlookafter照料；lookover檢驗；仔細查看；lookon對待[lookon…as把…看做]lookinto調查史密斯教授答應給我檢驗論文，即，在答辯之前仔細閱讀。詞匯與結構28/4117、Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses_______.A：inbetween B：farapart C：amongthem D：fromeachotherAinbetween:在中間farapart:離得很遠我們房子離火車站有一英里遠，在我們房子和車站之間沒有太多其它房子。詞匯與結構29/4118、Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.A：into B：onC：over D：upAruninto撞上；runon流逝，包括；runover溢出runup高漲，高速運轉；詞匯與結構30/4119、WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.A：cooked B：wascookingC：cooks D:hascookedB本題考查時態：過去進行時。這句話意思是：當Lily昨天下午五點回家時，媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。詞匯與結構31/4120、Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?A：who B：which C：whose D：whomC定語從句，修飾guy,是指“他頭看起來像個大馬鈴薯那個男子”。詞匯與結構32/41

Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst

__1__

tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoingthesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe__2__;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinthis__3__iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto__4__.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe__5__andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.A：otherB：sight C：older D：way E：account完形填空BADEC33/411. Tom’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.湯姆父親從北京大學畢業后就一直在這里教英語。Since意為“自從…以來”，引導時間狀語從句，主句使用