綜合英語（一）年月真題

0079420234

1、【單選題】Thisisatest______toassesstheEnglishlanguageskillsofnon-

Englishspeakingstudents.

tohavedesigned

designing

A:

todesign

B:

designed

C:

答D:案：D

2、【單選題】Tallbuildingsseemtooffera______totheproblemofhousinga

growingpopulation.

solution

method

A:

way

B:

means

C:

答D:案：A

3、【單選題】Theworkmen______theirrepairsbythetimethemuseumisreopened.

willcomplete

arecompleting

A:

willhavecompleted

B:

havecompleted

C:

答D:案：C

4、【單選題】Chanceslikethisdon't______veryoften.

comeon

comeup

A:

comedown

B:

comein

C:

答D:案：B

5、【單選題】Modernismisatrend______influencehasbeenstronginthearts.

whose

A:

which

that

B:

what

C:

答D:案：A

6、【單選題】Atrueprofessionalcanworkwithanyone______age,race,or

color.

insteadof

regardlessof

A:

incaseof

B:

bymeansof

C:

答D:案：B

7、【單選題】Marlonwasalwaysembarrassedbyhislack______education.

from

in

A:

of

B:

with

C:

答D:案：C

8、【單選題】Thelawrequiresthateveryone______thetax.

mustpay

needpay

A:

pays

B:

pay

C:

答D:案：D

9、【單選題】Shehadenoughexperience______thattalkingtohimwouldmost

likelybefruitless.

known

tobeknown

A:

knowing

B:

toknow

C:

答D:案：D

10、【單選題】Thesedaysweallhavethingsonourcomputerswejustcan't

______tolose.

permit

afford

A:

wait

B:

let

C:

答D:案：B

11、【單選題】Mary______anyofherfriendssinceshemowedtoBerlin.

doesn'tphone

didn'tphone

A:

hasn'tphoned

B:

hadn'tphoned

C:

答D:案：C

12、【單選題】Don'tleavethatbottleofmedicineonthetablewithinthe______

oflittlechildren.

reach

length

A:

space

B:

distance

C:

答D:案：A

13、【單選題】-Excuseme,sir.IsthistherightwaytoGrandHotel?-Sorry,

I'mnotsure.Butit_______be.

will

shall

A:

might

B:

must

C:

答D:案：C

14、【單選題】Themanagersaysthatifpaymentisnotreceivedwithinfivedays,

legalactionwillbetheironly______。

alternative

manner

A:

condition

B:

purpose

C:

D:

答案：A

15、【單選題】Havingbeensearchingforthemissinghikerforawholeweek,they

eventually______thehopethathewasstillalive.

madeup

gaveup

A:

tookup

B:

putup

C:

答D:案：B

16、【單選題】Anenormousamountofworkhasbeendoneandperhapsstillmore

remains

tobedone

todo

A:

beingdone

B:

doing

C:

答D:案：A

17、【單選題】YesterdayIsawastreetperformer______asawaiteramusing

passersbyinTrafalgarSquare.

dressed

dressing

A:

todress

B:

tobedressing

C:

答D:案：A

18、【單選題】America,itisoftennoted,spendsmoreonhealthcareyethas

______resultsthanotherrichcountries.

theworst

bad

A:

worst

B:

worse

C:

答D:案：D

19、【單選題】Canyou_______thateveryonegetsacopyofthisarticle?

seeit

seetoit

A:

B:

see

seeto

C:

答D:案：B

20、【單選題】Thedesertedtownissilent,______windrustlestheweedsor

bangsadoor.

bat

except

A:

butfor

B:

exceptwhen

C:

答D:案：D

21、【單選題】Passage1Forthreegenerations,TanyaJames'familyhasworked

inthecoalminesofWestVirginia.Tanyaisnodifferent.Shebeginworkingin

theminesin1979,whenonlyabout1in100coalminerswerewomen-andshedidn't

beginunderthehappiestofcircumstances.Herfatherdiedwhenshewas17,

leavinghermothertotakecareofthefamily.Outofnecessity,Tanya'smother

tookaminingclass,andTanyawouldgodownwithhereveryday-sotheinstructor

invitedTanyatojointheclass.Sixmonthslater,Tanyawasworkinginthemines

aswell."Iknowwhatitfeelsliketohaveyourmotherinthemines.Andit

couldbealittlerough,"TanyaJames,nowamotherherself,telIsherdaughters

MichellePaughandTristaJamesonarecentvisitwithStoryCorps."Iwas

prettyprotectiveofher,eventhoughIknewshecouldprotectherself.Isaw

heroncepickupaguybytheneck,"shelaughs,"soshewasatoughcookie."

Fromanearlyage,TanyaJamessays,shelearnedanimportantlessonfrom

hermother:"Ifyoudon'tfightforyourself,nobodyelsegonnadoitforyou."

Thatattitudehelpedgiveherthestrengthtodealwithanenvironmentthatwasn't

exactlywelcomingtowomen.Itwasalongheldsuspicionamongminersthatitwas

badluckforawomantoevenenteramine.Whenawomandidenterone,manypeople

figured,itwasjusttofindaman.Andthat'stosaynothingofthedangers

awaitingherinthedeepsfromthementhemselves.Inasurveythatcameoutof

the1980NationalConferenceofWomenCoalMiners,itwasfoundthat76percentof

femalecoalminershadbeensexuallyoffendedbycoworkers.Seventeenpercenthad

beenphysicallyattacked."Youhadtomakethemrespectvou.Youhadtoprove

yourselfdaily,”Tanyasays.“Idon'tbelieveinstuffbeinghandedtoyou.I

thinkyouneedtoworkforeverythingyouget.”TanyaJamesspentmorethan20

yearsinthecoalmines,andrecentlyshebecamethefirstwomantoholdaseaton

theinternationalexecutiveboardoftheUnitedMineWorkersofAmerica.She's

triedtoconvinceherdaughtersofwhatshebelieved."You'reanextraordinary

woman,"herdaughterTristasaidtoher,"andIwouldliketobeoneinthefuture,

too."WhydidTanyastartworkingasacoalminer?

Toproveherselfinsociety.

Tomeettheneedsofthefamily.

A:

Tofollowinherfather'sfootsteps.

B:

Toliveuptohermother'sexpectations.

C:

答D:案：B

22、【單選題】Passage1Forthreegenerations,TanyaJames'familyhasworked

inthecoalminesofWestVirginia.Tanyaisnodifferent.Shebeginworkingin

theminesin1979,whenonlyabout1in100coalminerswerewomen-andshedidn't

beginunderthehappiestofcircumstances.Herfatherdiedwhenshewas17,

leavinghermothertotakecareofthefamily.Outofnecessity,Tanya'smother

tookaminingclass,andTanyawouldgodownwithhereveryday-sotheinstructor

invitedTanyatojointheclass.Sixmonthslater,Tanyawasworkinginthemines

aswell."Iknowwhatitfeelsliketohaveyourmotherinthemines.Andit

couldbealittlerough,"TanyaJames,nowamotherherself,telIsherdaughters

MichellePaughandTristaJamesonarecentvisitwithStoryCorps."Iwas

prettyprotectiveofher,eventhoughIknewshecouldprotectherself.Isaw

heroncepickupaguybytheneck,"shelaughs,"soshewasatoughcookie."

Fromanearlyage,TanyaJamessays,shelearnedanimportantlessonfrom

hermother:"Ifyoudon'tfightforyourself,nobodyelsegonnadoitforyou."

Thatattitudehelpedgiveherthestrengthtodealwithanenvironmentthatwasn't

exactlywelcomingtowomen.Itwasalongheldsuspicionamongminersthatitwas

badluckforawomantoevenenteramine.Whenawomandidenterone,manypeople

figured,itwasjusttofindaman.Andthat'stosaynothingofthedangers

awaitingherinthedeepsfromthementhemselves.Inasurveythatcameoutof

the1980NationalConferenceofWomenCoalMiners,itwasfoundthat76percentof

femalecoalminershadbeensexuallyoffendedbycoworkers.Seventeenpercenthad

beenphysicallyattacked."Youhadtomakethemrespectvou.Youhadtoprove

yourselfdaily,”Tanyasays.“Idon'tbelieveinstuffbeinghandedtoyou.I

thinkyouneedtoworkforeverythingyouget.”TanyaJamesspentmorethan20

yearsinthecoalmines,andrecentlyshebecamethefirstwomantoholdaseaton

theinternationalexecutiveboardoftheUnitedMineWorkersofAmerica.She's

triedtoconvinceherdaughtersofwhatshebelieved."You'reanextraordinary

woman,"herdaughterTristasaidtoher,"andIwouldliketobeoneinthefuture,

too."Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"atoughcookie"inParagraph3most

probablymean?

Anoverprotectiveperson.

Atrickyperson.

A:

B:

Aninsensitiveperson.

Astrongperson.

C:

答D:案：D

23、【單選題】Passage1Forthreegenerations,TanyaJames'familyhasworked

inthecoalminesofWestVirginia.Tanyaisnodifferent.Shebeginworkingin

theminesin1979,whenonlyabout1in100coalminerswerewomen-andshedidn't

beginunderthehappiestofcircumstances.Herfatherdiedwhenshewas17,

leavinghermothertotakecareofthefamily.Outofnecessity,Tanya'smother

tookaminingclass,andTanyawouldgodownwithhereveryday-sotheinstructor

invitedTanyatojointheclass.Sixmonthslater,Tanyawasworkinginthemines

aswell."Iknowwhatitfeelsliketohaveyourmotherinthemines.Andit

couldbealittlerough,"TanyaJames,nowamotherherself,telIsherdaughters

MichellePaughandTristaJamesonarecentvisitwithStoryCorps."Iwas

prettyprotectiveofher,eventhoughIknewshecouldprotectherself.Isaw

heroncepickupaguybytheneck,"shelaughs,"soshewasatoughcookie."

Fromanearlyage,TanyaJamessays,shelearnedanimportantlessonfrom

hermother:"Ifyoudon'tfightforyourself,nobodyelsegonnadoitforyou."

Thatattitudehelpedgiveherthestrengthtodealwithanenvironmentthatwasn't

exactlywelcomingtowomen.Itwasalongheldsuspicionamongminersthatitwas

badluckforawomantoevenenteramine.Whenawomandidenterone,manypeople

figured,itwasjusttofindaman.Andthat'stosaynothingofthedangers

awaitingherinthedeepsfromthementhemselves.Inasurveythatcameoutof

the1980NationalConferenceofWomenCoalMiners,itwasfoundthat76percentof

femalecoalminershadbeensexuallyoffendedbycoworkers.Seventeenpercenthad

beenphysicallyattacked."Youhadtomakethemrespectvou.Youhadtoprove

yourselfdaily,”Tanyasays.“Idon'tbelieveinstuffbeinghandedtoyou.I

thinkyouneedtoworkforeverythingyouget.”TanyaJamesspentmorethan20

yearsinthecoalmines,andrecentlyshebecamethefirstwomantoholdaseaton

theinternationalexecutiveboardoftheUnitedMineWorkersofAmerica.She's

triedtoconvinceherdaughtersofwhatshebelieved."You'reanextraordinary

woman,"herdaughterTristasaidtoher,"andIwouldliketobeoneinthefuture,

too."Whatdidmanypeoplethinkwasawoman'smotiveforbeingacoalminer?

Tochallengethetradition.

Tosatisfyherpride.

A:

Tolookforahusband.

B:

Tomakeafortune.

C:

答D:案：C

24、【單選題】Passage1Forthreegenerations,TanyaJames'familyhasworked

inthecoalminesofWestVirginia.Tanyaisnodifferent.Shebeginworkingin

theminesin1979,whenonlyabout1in100coalminerswerewomen-andshedidn't

beginunderthehappiestofcircumstances.Herfatherdiedwhenshewas17,

leavinghermothertotakecareofthefamily.Outofnecessity,Tanya'smother

tookaminingclass,andTanyawouldgodownwithhereveryday-sotheinstructor

invitedTanyatojointheclass.Sixmonthslater,Tanyawasworkinginthemines

aswell."Iknowwhatitfeelsliketohaveyourmotherinthemines.Andit

couldbealittlerough,"TanyaJames,nowamotherherself,telIsherdaughters

MichellePaughandTristaJamesonarecentvisitwithStoryCorps."Iwas

prettyprotectiveofher,eventhoughIknewshecouldprotectherself.Isaw

heroncepickupaguybytheneck,"shelaughs,"soshewasatoughcookie."

Fromanearlyage,TanyaJamessays,shelearnedanimportantlessonfrom

hermother:"Ifyoudon'tfightforyourself,nobodyelsegonnadoitforyou."

Thatattitudehelpedgiveherthestrengthtodealwithanenvironmentthatwasn't

exactlywelcomingtowomen.Itwasalongheldsuspicionamongminersthatitwas

badluckforawomantoevenenteramine.Whenawomandidenterone,manypeople

figured,itwasjusttofindaman.Andthat'stosaynothingofthedangers

awaitingherinthedeepsfromthementhemselves.Inasurveythatcameoutof

the1980NationalConferenceofWomenCoalMiners,itwasfoundthat76percentof

femalecoalminershadbeensexuallyoffendedbycoworkers.Seventeenpercenthad

beenphysicallyattacked."Youhadtomakethemrespectvou.Youhadtoprove

yourselfdaily,”Tanyasays.“Idon'tbelieveinstuffbeinghandedtoyou.I

thinkyouneedtoworkforeverythingyouget.”TanyaJamesspentmorethan20

yearsinthecoalmines,andrecentlyshebecamethefirstwomantoholdaseaton

theinternationalexecutiveboardoftheUnitedMineWorkersofAmerica.She's

triedtoconvinceherdaughtersofwhatshebelieved."You'reanextraordinary

woman,"herdaughterTristasaidtoher,"andIwouldliketobeoneinthefuture,

too."Howweremostfemalecoal-minerstreatedintheUSAaccordingtothe

1980survey?

Theywereoftenbullied.

Theywereunderpaid.

A:

Theyweregiventoomuchattention.

B:

Theysufferedfromoverwork.

C:

答D:案：A

25、【單選題】Passage1Forthreegenerations,TanyaJames'familyhasworked

inthecoalminesofWestVirginia.Tanyaisnodifferent.Shebeginworkingin

theminesin1979,whenonlyabout1in100coalminerswerewomen-andshedidn't

beginunderthehappiestofcircumstances.Herfatherdiedwhenshewas17,

leavinghermothertotakecareofthefamily.Outofnecessity,Tanya'smother

tookaminingclass,andTanyawouldgodownwithhereveryday-sotheinstructor

invitedTanyatojointheclass.Sixmonthslater,Tanyawasworkinginthemines

aswell."Iknowwhatitfeelsliketohaveyourmotherinthemines.Andit

couldbealittlerough,"TanyaJames,nowamotherherself,telIsherdaughters

MichellePaughandTristaJamesonarecentvisitwithStoryCorps."Iwas

prettyprotectiveofher,eventhoughIknewshecouldprotectherself.Isaw

heroncepickupaguybytheneck,"shelaughs,"soshewasatoughcookie."

Fromanearlyage,TanyaJamessays,shelearnedanimportantlessonfrom

hermother:"Ifyoudon'tfightforyourself,nobodyelsegonnadoitforyou."

Thatattitudehelpedgiveherthestrengthtodealwithanenvironmentthatwasn't

exactlywelcomingtowomen.Itwasalongheldsuspicionamongminersthatitwas

badluckforawomantoevenenteramine.Whenawomandidenterone,manypeople

figured,itwasjusttofindaman.Andthat'stosaynothingofthedangers

awaitingherinthedeepsfromthementhemselves.Inasurveythatcameoutof

the1980NationalConferenceofWomenCoalMiners,itwasfoundthat76percentof

femalecoalminershadbeensexuallyoffendedbycoworkers.Seventeenpercenthad

beenphysicallyattacked."Youhadtomakethemrespectvou.Youhadtoprove

yourselfdaily,”Tanyasays.“Idon'tbelieveinstuffbeinghandedtoyou.I

thinkyouneedtoworkforeverythingyouget.”TanyaJamesspentmorethan20

yearsinthecoalmines,andrecentlyshebecamethefirstwomantoholdaseaton

theinternationalexecutiveboardoftheUnitedMineWorkersofAmerica.She's

triedtoconvinceherdaughtersofwhatshebelieved."You'reanextraordinary

woman,"herdaughterTristasaidtoher,"andIwouldliketobeoneinthefuture,

too."WhatdidTanyaJamesteachhertwodaughters?

Toadjustthemselvestoteamwork.

Toachievegoalsbywhatevermeans.

A:

Towinesteemthroughtheirownefforts.

B:

Totakeadvantageoftheirgenderinwork.

C:

答D:案：C

26、【單選題】附件T1Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"amassiveundertaking"in

ParagraphImostprobablymean?

Anenormousgarden.

Abiggroupofvolunteers.

A:

Animmensecollectionofplants.

B:

Alargeandimportantproject.

C:

答D:案：D

27、【單選題】附件T1Whyistheauthor'sfriendattractedbytheproject?

Becausehehasapassionforvolunteerwork.

Becausehecancapturemanybeautifulphotographs.

A:

Becausehecanmeetmanyprofessionalphotographers.

B:

Becausehewillhaveachancetolearnabouthorticulture.

C:

答D:案：B

28、【單選題】附件T1WhatdoestheconversationinParagraph5imply?

Thevolunteerjobistoodemanding.

Thephotographerishardtoworkwith.

A:

Thephotographerdistruststhesupervisor.

B:

Thesupervisortreatsthephotographerbadly.

C:

答D:案：A

29、【單選題】附件T1Whydothephotographersloseinterestintheproject?

Becausetheyareunabletoidentifyseedlings.

Becausetheyareaskedtodowhattheydislike.

A:

Becausetheycannottelloneplantfromanother.

B:

Becausetheyfeeltheyaretreatedwithdisrespect.

C:

答D:案：B

30、【單選題】附件T1Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlydiscuss?

Howtorecruitmorevolunteers.

Howtotrainvolunteersprofessionally.

A:

Howtoimprovevolunteerengagement.

B:

Howtopromoterelationshipbetweenvolunteers.

C:

答D:案：C

31、【問答題】_dr_amatic

答案：/dr/

32、【問答題】m_o_nkey

答案：/?/

33、【問答題】_z_ero

答案：/z/

34、【問答題】n_u_rse

答案：/?:/

35、【問答題】_kn_ife

答案：/n/

36、【問答題】_out_door

答案：/au/

37、【問答題】_th_eatre

答案：/θ/

38、【問答題】hobb_y_

答案：/i/

39、【問答題】h_ea_vy

答案：/e/

40、【問答題】s_oi_l

答案：/??/

41、【問答題】te_ch_nology

答案：/k/

42、【問答題】g_oo_se

答案：/u:/

43、【問答題】hundre_ds_

答案：/dz/

44、【問答題】_ch_urch

答案：/t?/

45、【問答題】fa_th_er

答案：/e/

46、【問答題】f_oo_t

答案：/u/

47、【問答題】load_ed_

答案：/id/

48、【問答題】_y_ear

答案：/j/

49、【問答題】dr_ag_

答案：/?/

50、【問答題】tou_g_h

答案：/f/注意：考生使用新式或老式音標均可。

51、【問答題】每個人在比賽中都要展示一下自己的表演才藝。

答案：Everyoneissupposedtodisplayhisorheractingtalentinthecontest.

52、【問答題】就環境而言，這個小鎮是游客們理想的目的地。

答案：Sofarasenvironmentisconcerned,thesmalltownisanideal

touristdestination.

53、【問答題】下火車時，一定要帶好自己的行李。

答案：Makesureyouhaveallyourluggagewithyoubeforegettingoffthe

train.

54、【問答題】剛一關上門，我就意識到鑰匙忘在房間里了。

答案：AssoonasIshutthedoor,IrealizedI'dleftmykeyintheroom.

55、【問答題】優秀的社會工作者應具備處理各種問題的能力。

答案：Agoodsocialworkeroughttohavetheabilitytodealwithallkinds

ofproblems.

56、【問答題】但愿我能像你一樣，英語和法語都說得那么好。

答案：IfonlyIcouldspeakbothEnglishandFrenchaswellasyoudo.

57、【問答題】無論他在什么地方，我們都必須和他取得聯系。

答案：Wemustgetintouchwithhimwhereverheis.

58、【問答題】他的不當言行導致了他在去年大選中失敗。

答案：Hisimproperwordsandactionsresultedinhisfailureinlastyear's

generalelection.

59、【問答題】直到病倒了，他才意識到健康比財富更重要。

答案：Hedidn'trealizethathealthwasmoreimportantthanwealthuntilhe

fellill.

60、【問答題】比賽結束時已是深夜了，湯姆執意要開車送地回家。

答案：Itwasalreadylateatnightwhenthematchwasover,andTominsisted

ondrivingherhome.【評分參考】（1）譯句準確無誤，句子通順、連貫，即使未用

考核語言點，不扣分。（2）譯句基本準確，有一個語法錯誤或考核點中的錯誤，扣

0.5分～1分。（3）用詞錯誤扣0.5分；每兩個拼寫或標點符號錯誤扣0.5分，不重復

扣分；不給負分。【考核語言點參考】不定式：besupposedtodosth．一般現

在時；so／asfaras．．．isconcerned祈使句；makesure賓語從句；assoonas

情態動詞；dealwith虛擬語氣：both．．．and．．．狀語從句；getintouch

withsb．一般過去時；resultin比較級；not．．．until．．．動名詞；

insiston

61、【填空題】A.從下列單詞中選擇適當的詞填空，每個詞只能用一次。variety

expressanswerwhatcolortendeveryofwhybutlikelyofThenext

timeyoufindyourselfseatedinaroomfulofstrangers,takeacloselookat

yournearestneighbor.Doesheorsheresembleyouinsubtleways?The__51_ismost

likelyyes.＂Sometimesweeithergravitate（被吸引）towardpeople___52___away

fromthemnotbecauseofalargeprejudice___53___justbecausethere'ssomething

alittlebitmore-orless-familiaraboutthem,"saysWilson."Most___54___these

processesarenotreallyconscious."Wilsonperformedfourexperimentsusing

universitystudentsina____55___ofsettings.In____56__case,peopletended

tositclosertosomeonewithatraittheyshared-forexample.thewearingof

glasses,hairlengthor___57____,Wilsonsaysthefindingshelptoexplain

___58____pairingsandgroupingsofsimilar-lookingindividualsseemsocommon.

"People_____59__tothinkthatsomeonewholooksalittlemorelikethemis

more____60___tothinklikethem,"shesays."Ifyouexpectsomeonetobemore

likeyou,youmightbehavetowardtheminamoreopenandlikableway."

答案：A.51.answer52.or53.but54.of55.variety56.every57.color

58.why59.tend60.likely

62、【填空題】B.根據課文的內容在每個空白處填入一個恰當的詞。Whenhisfirst

bookoffairytaleswaspublishedin1835,Andersendidn'tthinkitwouldbe

successful,butchildrenreadthestoriesandwanted____61___,So,encouragedby

theirinterest,hebeganwhatweknowtoday___62___hisgreatworkFor37years,

anow____63___ofAndersen'sfairytalescameouteachChristras,Thebooks

were____64___ofeverydaytruth.ofwonder,ofsadbeauty,