《高級英語》上下冊單詞總表byJimHuang黃健整理(按課文順序排列，配有例子)Content第一冊 2Unit1TheMiddleEasternBazaar 2Unit2Hiroshima--the"Liveliest”CityinJapan 3Unit3ShipsintheDesert 5Unit4EverydayUseforYourGrandmama 7Unit5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R. 9Unit6BLACKMAIL 11Unit7TheAgeofMiracleChips 12Unit8AnInteractiveLife 14Unit9MarkTwainMirrorofAmerica 15Unit10TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld 18Unit11ButWhat'saDictionaryFor? 20Unit12TheLoons 21Unit13BritanniaRuestheWaves 24Unit14ArgentiaBay 25Unit15NoSignpostsintheSea 29Unit16ThePlay1776 31第二冊 34Unit1FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille 34Unit2Marrakech 36Unit3PubTalkandtheKing'sEnglish 38Unit4InauguralAddress 39Unit5LoveisaFallacy 41Unit6DisappearingthroughtheSkylight 44Unit7TheLibidofortheUgly 46Unit8TheworkerasCreatororMachine 48Unit9TheOnesWhoWalkAwayfromOmelas 49Unit10TheSadYoungMen 51Unit11TheFutureoftheEnglish 53Unit12TheDiscoveryofWhatItMeanstoBeanAmerican 55Unit13InFavorofCapitalPunishment 57Unit14LovingandHatingNewYork 60

第一冊Unit1TheMiddleEasternBazaarBazaar(n.):(inOrientalcountries)amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls(東方國家的)市場，集市cavern(n．):acave，esp．alargecave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy(adj.):dim；indistinct模糊的；朦朧的harmonious(adj．):havingmusicaltonescombinedtogiveapleasingeffect；consonant(音調)和諧的，悅耳的／harmoniouslyadv．throng(n.):agreatnumberofpeoplegatheredtogether；crowd人群；群集conceivable(adj.):thatcanbeconceived，imagined可想象的，想得到的din(n.):aloud，continuousnoise喧鬧聲，嘈雜聲would-be(adj．):intendedtobe預期成為……的；將要成為……的muted(adj.):(ofasound)madesofterthanisusual(聲音)減弱的vaulted(adj．):havingtheformofavault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．):acave，esp．alargecave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy(adj.):suggestiveofthegraveorburial；dismal；gloomy墳墓般的；陰森森的guild(n．):anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助會；協會trestle(n.):aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs，usedtosupportplankstoformatable，platform，etc．支架；腳手臺架；擱凳impinge(v．):strike，hit，ordash；haveaneffect撞擊，沖擊，沖撞；對……具有影響fairyland(n.):theimaginarylandwherethefairieslive；alovelyenchantingplace仙境；奇境burnish(v．):makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；拋光brazier(n.):ametalpan，bowl，etc．，toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal，asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆；火缽dim(v．):makeorgrowunclear(使)變暗淡；(使)變模糊rhythmic/rhythmical(adj．):havingrhythm有韻律的；有節奏的／rhythmicallyadvbellows(n.):(sing．&p1.)adevicethatproducesastreamofairthroughanarrowtubewhenitssidesarepressedtogether(usedforblowingfires，etc．)(單復同)風箱intricate(adj．):complex；hardtofolloworunderstandbecausefullofpuzzlingparts，details，orrelationships；fullofelaboratedetail錯綜復雜的；精心制作的exotic(adj．):strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇異的；異常迷人的sumptuous(adj．):involvinggreatexpense；costlylavish豪華的；奢侈的；昂貴的maze(n.):(n.):aconfusing，intricatenetworkofwindingpathways迷津；迷宮；曲徑honeycomb(v．):fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窩狀mosque(n.):aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺；伊斯蘭教堂caravanserai／caravansery(n.):intheOrient．akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt，wherecaravansstopforthenight東方商隊(或旅行隊)的客店disdainful(n.):feelingorexpressingdisdain；scornfulandaloof；proud輕視的，輕蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfullyadv．bale(n.):alargebundle大包，大捆linseed(n.):theseedofflax亞麻籽somber(adj．):darkandgloomyordull陰沉的；昏暗的pulp(n.):asoft，moist，formlessmassthatstickstogether漿ramshackle(adj．):1ikelytofalltopieces；shaky要倒塌似的，搖搖欲墜的．dwarf(v．):makesmallorinsignificant；makeseemsmallincomparison使矮?。皇篃o足輕重；使(相形之下)顯得渺??；使相形見絀vat(n.):alargetank，tub，orcaskforholdingliquids大缸；大桶nimble(adj．):movingoractingquicklyandlightly靈活的；敏捷的／nimblyadv．girder(n.):alargebeam，usuallyhorizontal，oftimberorsteel．forsupportingthejoistsofafloor，theframeworkofabuilding．thesuperstructureofabridge，etc?大梁trickle(n.):aslow，smallflow細流；涓流ooze(v．):floworleakoutslowly，asthroughverysmallholes滲出；慢慢地流runnel(n.):runnelasmallstream；littlebrookorrivulet；asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪；小溝；小槽glisten(v．):shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface；flash(濕的表面或光滑面)反光；閃耀，閃光taut(adj．):tightlystretched，asarope(繩子等)拉緊的，繃緊的threadone’sway:movethroughcarefullyorslowly，changingdirec-tionfrequenflyasmoving小心，緩慢地擠過(不斷地改變方向)例：Slowlyshethreadedherwaybackthroughthemovingmassofpeople．她慢慢擠過熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。followsuit:todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone趕潮流，學樣例：Manyyounggirlsarefondoffollowingsuitatpresent．時下許多年輕女孩熱衷于趕潮流。narrowdown:reducethenumberof縮小(范圍，數字等)例：Pleasenarrowdownthetopicofyourspeechtoavoidwasteoftime．請縮小你講話的主題以免浪費時間。beatdown:bargainwith(seller)，causingsellertolowerprice(與賣主)往下砍價例：Itisnecessarytoknowhowtobeatdownthepricewhenbar-gaining．在與賣主講價時應該知道怎樣壓價。makeapointof:regardortreatitasnecessary認為……是必要的例：Theteachersmakeapointofsettingstrictdemandsonthestudents．老師們認為為學生制定嚴格的要求是很必要的takeahand:jointohelp幫助，幫忙例：Whenyoumeettroubleswearegladt0takeahandourselves．當你遇到困難時我們愿意幫助你。throwone’sweightonto(sth．):useallone’sstrengthtopressdown使勁壓在(某物)上例：hedoctorthrowshisweightont0thepatient’schest，butitdoesnotwork．醫生使盡全身力氣壓住病人的胸口，但是無濟于事。set…inmotion:setsth．going；launch使…一運動，移動例：Beforethegasolineisdiscovered，peopleusedieseloiltosettheengineinmotion．在發現汽油之前，人們使用柴油來發動引擎。Unit2Hiroshima--the"Liveliest”CityinJapanreportorial(adj.):reporting報道的，報告的kimono(n.):alooseoutgarmentwithshort，widesleeveandasash。partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服preoccupation(n.):amatterwhichtakesupanone'sattention令人全神貫注的事物oblivious(adj.):forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘卻的；健忘的(常與of或to連用)bob(v．):moveoractinabobbingmanner，movesuddenlyorjerkily；tocurtsyquickly上下跳動，晃動；行屈膝禮ritual(adj.):oforhavingthenatureof，ordoneasariteorrites儀式的，典禮的facade(n.):thefrontofabuilding；partofabuildingfacingastreet，courtyard，etc．(房屋)正面，門面lurch(v．):roll，pitch，orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然向前(或向側面)傾斜intermezzo(n.):ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone．oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲；間奏曲gigantic(adj.):verybig；huge；colossal；immense巨大的，龐大的，其大無比的usher(n.):anofficialdoorkeeper門房；傳達員heave(v．):utter(asign，groan，etc．)withgreateffortorpain(費勁或痛苦地)發出(嘆息、呻吟聲等)barge(n.):alargeboat，usuallyflat—bottomed，forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers，canals，etc．；alargepleasureboat，esp.oneusedforstateceremonies，pageants，etc．大駁船；(尤指用于慶典的)大型游艇moor(v．):hold(aship，etc．)inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore，orbyanchors，etc．系泊；錨泊arresting(adj.):attractingattention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的beige(adj.):grayish—tan米黃色；淺灰黃色的tatami(n.):[Jap．]afloormatwovenofricestraw，usedtraditionallyinJapanesehomesforsittingon，aswheneating[日]日本人家里鋪在地板上的稻草墊，榻榻米stunning(adj.):[colloq．]remarkablyattractive，excellent[口]極其漂亮的；極其出色的twinge(n.):asudden，brief，dartingpainorpang；asudden．brieffeelingofremorse，shame，etc．刺痛，劇痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，內疚slay(v.):(slew或slayed,slain，slaying)killordestroyinaviolentway殺害；毀掉linger(v．):continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathortheend茍延；歷久猶存agony(n.):verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉體上的)極度痛苦inhibit(v．):holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction，feeling，etc抑制(感情等)；約束(行動等)spinal(adj.):oforhavingtodowiththespineorspinalcord脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated(adj.):shaken；perturbed；excited顫抖的；不安的，焦慮的；激動的reverie(n.):adreamy，fanciful，orvisionarynotionordaydream夢想；幻想；白日夢heinous(adj.):outrageouslyevilorwicked；abominable極可恨的，極可惡的，極壞的cataclysm(n.):aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent．esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake災變(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish(v．):pulldown，teardown，orsmashtopieces拆毀，拆除；破壞，毀壞formaldehyde(n.):[chem.]acolorless，pungentgas，HCHO，usedinsolutionasastrongdisinfectantandpreservation，andinthemanufactureofsyntheticresins，dyes.etc．[化]甲醛ether(n.):[chem.]alightcolorlessliquidmadefromalcohol，whichburnsandiseasilychangedintoagas(usedinindustryandasananaesthetictoputpeopletosleepbeforeanoperation)[化]醚；乙醚humiliate(v．):hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱，使丟臉genetic(adj.):oforhavingtodowithgenetics遺傳的havealumpinone’sthroat:afeelingofpressureinone’sthroat(causebyrepressedemotionaslove，sadness，etc．)如哽在喉，哽咽(因壓制激動的情緒所致，如愛、悲傷等)例：ManyBritishpeoplehadalumpintheirthroatonhearingthedeathofDianna．許多英國人在聽到黛安娜王妃的死訊時如哽在喉。onone’smind:occupyingone’sthoughts(esp．asasourceofwor-ry，)占領某人的思緒，一直在想的(尤指憂慮的來源)例：Thethoughtthatisalwaysonmymindiswhethertogobroadornot．我一直在思考的一個問題是究竟要不要出國。rubshoulderswith:(infml)meetandmixwith(people)與(人們)聯系，交往例：TheforeignvisitorssaidthattheywouldliketorubshoulderswithordinaryChinesepeople．那些外國游客們說他們愿意與中國老百姓有來往。setoff:start(ajourney，race，etc．)開始(旅行，賽跑等)例：Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’bettersetoffforthestationimmediately．你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們就最好馬上動身去火車站。flashby／alorig／past／through:moveveryquicklyinthespecifieddirection急速向某方向運動例：Thetrainflashedbyathighspeed火車疾馳而過。sinkin:(ofliquids)godownintoanothersubstance；beabsorbed(指液體)滲入，被吸收(fig．)(ofwords，etc．)befullyabsorbedorun-derstood：penetrateesp．gradually(指話語等)完全理解例：Rubthecreamonyourskinandletitsinkin．把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上，讓它滲進去。Thescaleofthetragedygraduallysankin．這一悲慘事件涉及的范圍已逐漸完全清楚了。bytrade:wayofmakingaliving，esp．ajobthatinvolvesmakingsth．；occupation以…為謀生之道(尤指以制造某物為業)例：beabutcher，carpenter，tailor，etc．bytrade做肉商、木匠、裁縫等Unit3ShipsintheDesertlap(v．):(ofwaves，etc．)moveorstrikegentlywithalight，splashingsoundsuchasadogmakesinlapping(波浪)拍打；潑濺divert(v．):turn(apersonorthing)aside(fromacourse，direction，etc．)；deflect轉移；使(人或物)轉向；岔開，使偏斜Antarctic(adj.):oforneartheSouthPoleortheregionaroundit南極的；近南極的；南極區的；南極地帶的；南極周圍的Trans—Antarctic(adj.):crossingorspanningtheAntarctic橫貫南極的；橫貫南極地帶的parka(n.):ahip—lengthpulloverfurgarmentwithahood，worn1narcticregions風雪大衣，派克大衣glacier(n.):aslowlymovingriverormassoficeandsnowthatformsinareaswheretherateofsnowfallconstantlyexceedstherateatwhichthesnowmelts冰河；冰川accessible(adj.):thatcanbeapproachedorentered；easytoapproachorenter能夠接近的；能夠進去的；易接近的；易進去的trap(v．):catchinorasinatrap；entrap誘捕；計捉inexorable(adj.):thatcannotbealtered，checked，etc．不可變的；不可抗拒的；無情的graph(n.):adiagramconsistingofnodesandlinksandrepresentinglogicalrelationshipsorsequencesofevents(曲線)圖，標繪圖；圖表；圖形slab(n.):apiecethatisflat，broad，andfairlythick平板；厚片frigid(adj.):extremelycold；withoutheatorwarmth極冷的，寒冷的，嚴寒的snowmobile(n.):anyofvariousmotorvehiclesfortravelingoversnow，usuallywithsteerablerunnersatthefrontandtractortreadsattherear(機動)雪車；(履帶式)雪上汽車rendezvous(n.):[Fr．]aplacedesignatedformeetingorassembling[法語]指定集合地；會合點hover(v．):staysuspendedorflutterintheairnearoneplace盤旋eerie，eery(adj.):mysterious，uncanny，orweird，esp.insuchawayastofrightenormakeuneasy神秘的，離奇的，怪異的；陰森的，恐怖的，可怕的／eerilyadv．hummock(n.):ridgeorriseinanicefield冰群；(冰原上的)冰丘collide(v．):comeintoviolentcontact；strikeviolentlyagainsteachother；crash碰撞；猛撞；互撞scenario(n.):asequence0feventsesp.whenimagined；anaccountorsynopsisofaprojectedcourseofactionorevents(設想中的)未來事態；方案controversial(adj.):of，subjectto，orstirringupcontroversy；disbatable爭論的；引起爭論的；tundra(n.):anyofthevast，nearlylevel，treelessplainsofthearcticregions凍原；苔原；凍土帶equator(n.):animaginarycirclearoundtheearth，equallydistantatallpointsfromboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPole，dividingtheearth'ssurfaceintotheNorthernHemisphereandtheSouthernHemisphere赤道billow(v．):surge，swell，orriselikeorinabillow(巨浪)奔騰；(波濤)洶pasture(n.):(n.):．groundsuitableforgrazing牧場slash(v．):cutorwoundwithasweepingstrokeorstrokes，asofaknife(用刀等)猛砍，亂砍blot(v．):makeblotson；spot；stain；blur(esp.usedinblotout：darkenorhideentirely；obscure)涂污；玷污；把……弄模糊；遮暗(尤用于boltout：把……弄模糊；遮暗，遮蔽；掩蔽)noctilucent(adj.):designatingorofaluminouscloudofunknowncomposition。visibleatnightinthepolarregionsatanaltitudeofc．50miles夜光云的；夜間發光的shimmer(v．):shinewithanunsteadylight；glimmer閃爍；發出微光translucent(adj.):1ettinglightpassbutdiffusingitsothatobjectsontheothersidecannotbeclearlydistinguished；partiallytransparent，asfrostedglass半透明的buildup(n.):agradualincreaseinamount，power，influence，etc．；expansion(在數目、力量、影響等方面)逐漸增加，擴大，擴充；集結methane(n.):acolorless，odorless，inflammablegaseoushydrocarbon，CH4，presentinnaturalgasandformedbythedecompositionofvegetablematter，asinmarshesandmines.orproducedartificiallybyheatingcarbonmonoxideandhydrogenoveranicklecatalyst甲烷；沼氣landfill(n.):thedisposalofgarbageorrubbishbyburyingitunderashallowlayerofground埋入地下的垃圾paddy(n.):riceinthehusk，growingorgathered稻，谷termite(n.):akindofinsectfoundchieflyintropicalareas，verydestructivetowood，textiles，etc．，whichmakeslargehillsofhardearth白蟻biomass(n.):thetotalmassoramountoflivingorganismsinaparticularareaorvolume生物量extinction(n.):thefactorstateofbeingorbecomingextinct；dyingout，asofarace，speciesofanimal，etc．(動物的)滅絕，絕種rip(v．):cutortearapartroughlyorvigorously撕，扯spectral(adj.):oforlikeaspecter；phantom；ghostly鬼怪(似)的；幽靈(般)的skirmish(n.):abrieffightorencounterbetweensmallgroups，usuallyanincidentofabattle小規模戰斗；前哨戰aquifer(n.):anundergroundlayerofporousrock，sand，etc．containingwater，intowhichwellscanbesunk含水層(能對水井提供重要經濟價值的水量的地下巖層)chlorine(n.):agreenish—yellow，poisonous，gaseouschemicalelementwithadisagreeableodor．usedasableachingagent，inwaterpurification，invariousindustrialprocesses，etc．(symbolC1)氯(符號C1)chlorofluorocarbon(n.):anyofaseriesofgaseousorlow—boiling，inert，nonflammablederivativesofmethaneorethane，usedasrefrigerantsandsolvents，andaspropellantsinaerosolproducts[化]氟利昂disrupt(v．):disturborinterrupttheorderlycourseof擾亂；破壞ultraviolet(adj.):1yingjustbeyondthevioletendofthevisiblespectrumandhavingwavelengthsshorterthanapproximately4000angstroms紫外(線)的molecule(n.):thesmallestparticleofanelementorcompoundthatcanexistinthefreestateandstillretainthecharacteristicsoftheelementorcompound[化]分子equilibrium(n.):astateofbalanceorequalitybetweenopposingforces平衡(狀態)；平均；相稱exponential(adj.)[Math．]:oforrelatingtoanexponent：involvingavariableorunknownquantityasanexponent[數]指數的；冪的axiom(n.):astatementuniversallyacceptedastrue；maxim格言，箴言cumulative(adj.):increasingineffect，size,quantity，etc．bysuccessiveadditions；accumulated累積的，堆積的；累加的；(作用、大小、數量等)漸增的sustenance(n.):one’smeansoflivelihood；maintenance；support生計；支撐；支持，維持ozone(n.):nunstable，pale—bluegas，O3，withapenetraringodor(anallotropicformofoxygen，formedusuallybyasilentelectricaldischargeinair，andusedasanoxidizing，deodorizing．andbleachingagentandinthepurificationofwater)[化]臭氧depletion(n.):thegradualusingupordestructionorcapitalassets，esp.ofnaturalresources資產(尤指自然資源)的折耗，耗減deforestation(n.):theactoractionofclearing(1and)offorestsoftrees毀林，濫伐森林precedent(n.):existingpracticeresultingfromearlierprecedents先例；前例sober(v．):makeorbecomeself—controlled，calm，seriousinthought，etc．(使)變清醒(或冷靜、嚴肅、莊嚴等)weaponry(n.):thedesignandproductiono{weapons武器設計和生產deploy(v．):spreadoutorplaceinaccordancewithaplan展開；部署leapfrog(v．):jumporskipover躍過；越過obsolete(adj.):nolongerinuseorpractice；discarded；nolongerinfashion；out—of-date已廢棄的；已不用的；過時的；老式的simplistic(adj.):makingcomplexproblemsunrealisticallysimple；oversimplifyingoroversimplified過分簡單化的atstake:tobewonorlost；beingrisked在勝敗關頭，冒風險例：Thisdecisionputoutlivesatstake．這一決定，我們的生命就兇吉難保了。Unit4EverydayUseforYourGrandmamawavy(adj.):like，characteristicof，orsuggestiveofwaves波狀的；有起伏的groove(n.):along，narrowfurroworhollowcutinasurfacewithatool紋(道)；紋槽elm(adj.):designatingafamily(Ulmaceae)oftreesgrowinglargelyintheN．TemperateZone[植]榆科的totter(v.):beunsteadyonone'sfeet；stagger蹣跚而行limousine(n.):anylargeluxurioussedan，esp.onedrivenbyachauffeur(配有司機的)高級轎車sporty(adj.):characteristicofasportorsportingman運動員似的tacky(adj.):untidy；neglected；unrefined；vulgar劣等的；破舊的；粗俗的flannel(n.):asoft，lightweight，looselywovenwoolenclothwithaslightlynappedsurface法蘭絨barley(n.):acerealgrass(Hordeumvulgareandrelatedspecies)withdense，beardedspikesofflowers，eachmadeupofthreesingle—seededspikelets大麥lame(adj.):crippled；disabled；esp.havinganinjuredlegorfootthatmakesonelimp瘸的；殘廢的sidle(v．):movesideways，esp.inashyorstealthymanner(羞怯或偷偷地)側身行走shuffle(n.):aslowdraggingwalk拖著腳走papery(adj.):thin，light，etc．1ikepaper(在厚薄、質地等方面)像紙的dingy(adj.):dirty—colored；notbrightorclean；grimy昏暗的，不明亮的；不干凈的；無光澤的；弄臟了的make—believe(n.):①n.pretense；feigning假裝；虛假②adj.pretended；feigned；sham假裝的；虛假的dimwit(n.):[slang]astupidperson；simpleton[俚]蠢人，笨蛋，傻子organdy(n.):verysheer，crispcottonfabricusedfordresses，curtains，etc．蟬翼紗；玻璃紗(一種細薄的透明布)pump(n.):．alow—cutshoewithoutstrapsorties一種淺口無帶皮鞋flicker(v．):movewithaquick，light，waveringmotion搖曳，搖動；晃動mossy(adj.):fulloforcoveredwithmossoramosslikegrowth生了苔的；多苔的；苔狀的hook(v．):attackwiththehorns，asabull；gore(牛等以角)抵破，抵傷shingle(n.):athin，wedgeshapedpieceofwood，slate,etc．1aidwithothersinaseriesofoverlappingrowsasacoveringforroofsandthesidesofthehouses屋頂板；木瓦porthole(n.):anopeninginaship'sside，asforadmittinglightandair(船側采光、通氣的)舷窗；艙口rawhide(adj.):doneoractinginastealthymanner，asiftohinderobservation；surreptitious；stealthy；sneaky；secret鬼鬼祟祟的，偷偷摸摸的；秘密的cute(adj.):[Am．colloq．]prettyorattractive，esp.inadelicateordaintyway[美口]漂亮的，俏的，迷人的；逗人喜愛的scalding(adj.):fierceinattackinginwords措辭尖銳的lye(n.):anystronglyalkalinesubstance，usuallysodiumorpotassiumhydroxide，usedincleaning，makingsoap，etc．堿液recompose(v.):restoretocomposure使恢復鎮靜stocky(adj.):heavilybuilt；sturdy；shortandthickset矮胖的；結實的kinky(adj.):fullofkinks；tightlycurled，esp．ofhair(尤指頭發)絞纏的；紐結的；彎曲的wriggle(v．):．twistfromsidetoside，eitherinoneplaceorwhenmovingalong蠕動；扭動earring(n.):[usu．p1.]anornamentwornontheear[常用復數]耳環，耳飾bracelet(n.):anornamentalbandorchainwornaboutthewristorarm手鐲armpit(n.):thehollowplaceunderthearmattheshoulder腋下，腋窩lizard(n.):anyofseveraltypesof(usu．)smallcreatureswhicharereptiles。witharoughskin，4legs，andalongtail蜥蜴nave(z．):asmallmarkorsunkenplaceinthemiddleofhestomach．1eftwhentheconnectiontothemother(theumbilicalcord)wascutatbirth肚臍hug(v．):hold(someone)tightlyinthearms摟抱；緊抱perspiration(n.):theactoractionofsweating出汗；汗peek(v．):glanceorlookquicklyandfurtively，esp.throughanopeningorfrombehindsomething(尤指從縫隙或隱蔽處)偷看；窺視Polaroid(n.):[shortforPolaroidLandCamera]aportablecamerathatdevelopsthefilmnegativeinternallyandproducesaprintwithinsecondsaftertheprocessisinitiated(PolaroidLandCamera的縮略式)(一種即照即成相片的照相機)波拉羅伊德照相機；“拍立來”照相機stoop(v．):bend(theheadandshoulders)forwardsanddown屈身；彎腰nibble(v.):takesmallbites(outofsomething)；eat(something)withsmallbites細咬，細食；一點點地咬snap(v．):takeasnapshotof搶拍；用快照拍攝limp(adj.):1ackingorhavingloststiffness；flaccid，drooping，wilted，etc．柔軟的crop(v．):(usedincropup)arise，happen，orappear，unexpectedly(用于cropup)突然出現；突然發生trip[trip]:口．(usedin￡ripover)makeanawkwardmistakein(somethingsuchaswords)(用于tripover)(在語言上)出差錯；卡殼，支吾herd(n.):anumberofcattleorotherlargeanimalsfeeding，living，orbeingdriventogether牛群；畜群collard(n.):akindofkale(Brassicaoleraceaacephala)whosecoarseleavesareborneintufts羽衣甘藍chitlins(n.):[p1.]thesmallintestinesofpigs，usedforfood[復](豬等的)小腸(供食用)streak(n.):streak[colloq．](usedintalkabluestreak)talkmuchandrapidly[口]連珠炮似地談話；滔滔不絕地講話rump(n.):[humor](ofahumanbeing)thepartofthebodyonesitson[幽]臀部churn(n.):．acontainerinwhichmilkismovedaboutviolentlyuntilitbecomesbutter攪乳器(用以攪拌牛乳而制成黃油)clabber(n.):thicklycurdledsourmilk酸牛奶whittle(v．):cut(wood)toasmallersizebytakingoffsmallthinpieces削(木頭)dasher(n.):arotatingdeviceforwhippingcream，asinachurn，etc．(奶油)攪拌器centerpiece(n.):anornament，abowlofflowers，etc．forthecenterofatable放在桌子中央的裝飾品(如花瓶等)alcove(n.):arecessedsectionofaroom，asabreakfastnook凹室(如早餐座)sink(n.):[geo1．]anareaofslightlysunkenland，esp.oneinwhichwatercollectsordisappearsbyevaporationorpercolationintotheground滲坑；洼地、rifle(v.):ransackandrob(aplace，buildingetc．)；pillage；plunder搶劫，掠奪(某地)scrap(n.):asmallpiece；bit；fragment；shred小片；碎片teeny(adj.):[colloq．]variationoftheword“tiny”tiny的口語體slam(v．):shutorallowtoshutwithforceandnoise使勁關(門等)；砰地(把門等)關上lavender(adj．):pale—purple淡紫色的stump(v．):[colloq．]puzzle，perplex；baffle[口]使困惑；使茫然不知所措scrape(v．):(causeto)rubroughly(使)磨擦checkerberry(n.):[Am．]theedible，red，berrylikefruitofthewintergreen[美]平鋪白珠樹的果實snuff(n.):smell；scent氣味，氣息dopey(adj.):[colloq．]mentallysloworconfused；stupid[口](感覺)遲鈍的；迷迷糊糊的，昏昏沉沉的；愚蠢的；呆傻的hangdog(adj．):ashamedandcringing羞愧的cropup:v．toappearunexpectedlyoroccasionally意外出現，偶然出現例：Allsortsofdifficultieshavecroppedupatwork．在工作中，各種各樣的困難意想不到地出現了。Unit5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.horde(n.):alarge，movingcrowdorthrong群，人群croquet(n.):anoutdoorgame-、nwhichtheplayersusemalletstodriveawoodenballthroughaseriesofhoopsplacedintheground槌球游戲(一種用木槌擊木球鉆小圈的游戲)luncheon(n.):alunch，esp.aformallunchwithothers午餐；午宴；午餐(聚)會Nazi(adj.&n.):designating，of，orcharacteristicoftheGermanfascistpoliticalparty(GermanNationalSocialistParty)．foundedin1919andabolishedin1945德國國社黨的，納粹黨的；納粹黨黨員，納粹分子indistinguishable(adj.):thatcannotbedistinguishedasbeingdifferentorseparate不能區別的，不能辨別的，難區分的devoid(adj.):completelywithout；emptyordestitute(of)完全沒有的，缺乏的(后接of)excel(v．):bebetterorgreaterthan，orsuperiorto(anotherorothers)優于；勝過ferocious(adj.):fierce；savage；violentlycruel兇猛的，殘忍的；兇惡的unsay(v．):takebackorretract(whathasbeensaid)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly(n.):foolishness；anyfoolishactionorbelief愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行為(或思想等)threshold(n.):doorstill；entranceorbeginningpointofsth．門檻；人口；開端till(v.):work(1and)inraisingcrops，asbyplowing，fertilizing，etc．；cultivate耕種；耕耘；耕作immemorial(adj.):extendingbackbeyondmemoryorrecord；ancient無法追憶的；無文字記載的；古老的wring(v．):．getorextractbyforce，threats，persistence，etc.;extort強求；榨??；勒索primodial(adj.):notderivative；fundamental；original根本的；基本的hideous(adj.):horribletosee，hearetc．；veryuglyorrevolting；dreadful駭人聽聞的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught(n.):aviolent，intenseattack猛攻clank(v.):makeasharp，metallicsound發當啷聲，發鏗鏘聲dandify(v．):makealooklikeadandy；dressup使打扮得像花花公子；給……穿上盛裝，給……喬裝打扮crafty(adj.):subtlydeceitful；cunning；artful；sly狡猾的，狡詐的，詭計多端的cow(v．):maketimidandsubmissivebyfillingwithfearorawe；intimidate恫嚇，嚇唬，威脅docile(adj.):easytomanageordiscipline；tractable易管教的；順從的，溫順的，馴服的；聽話的brutish(adj.):oforlikeabrute；savage；gross野獸般的，殘忍的；粗野的plod(v．):walk0rmoveheavilyandlaboriously；trudge沉重緩慢地走swarm(n.):amovingmass，crowd，orthrong(移動的)大群，大堆locust(n.):anyofvariouslargegrasshoppers，oftentravelingingreatswarmsanddestroyingnearlyallvegetationinareasvisited蝗蟲smart(v．):feelmentaldistressorirritation，asinresentment，remorse，etc．感到痛苦；感到傷心prey(n.):ananimalhuntedorkilledforfoodbyanotheranimal：apersonorthingthatfallsvictimtosomeoneorsomething被捕食的動物；犧牲者；犧牲品villainous(adj.):of，like，orcharacteristicofavillain；evil；vicious；wicked壞人的；邪惡的；惡棍似的cataract(n.):anystrongfloodorrushofwater；deluge洪水；急流；大雨concur(v．):agree(with)；beinaccord(inanopinion，etc．)同意，贊成，與……(意見)一致(常與with，in連用)irrevocable(adj.):thatcannotberevoked，recalled，orundone；unalterable不能取消的；不可廢止的；不可改變的；無可挽回的vestige(n.):atrace，mark，orsignofsomethingthatonceexistedbuthaspassedawayordisappeared殘跡；遺跡；痕跡parley(v.):haveaconferenceordiscussion，esp.withanenemy；confer會談(尤指與敵方的談判)creed(n.):astatementofbelief，principles，oropinionsonanysubject信條；信念divergence(n.):departurefromaparticularviewpoint，practice，etc．偏離，背離，背馳moralise(v．):think，write，orspeakaboutmattersofrightandwrong，ofteninaself—righteousortediousway(在言談或寫作中)論道德問題；說教catastrophe(n.):anygreatandsuddencalamity，disaster，ormisfortune驟然而來的大災難；災禍；禍患blood—lust(n.):astrongdesiretokillorwound殺人欲，嗜殺狂lure(v．):attract，tempt，orentice(oftenwithDm)吸引；誘惑；不斷引誘(常與on連用)hurl(v．):throworflingwithforceorviolence猛投，猛擲；猛拋prelude(n.):anythingservingastheintroductiontoaprincipalevent，action，performance，etc．；preliminarypart；preface；opening序言；序幕intervene(v．):comeorbeinbetweenassomethingunnecessaryorirrelevant；interpose干涉，干預subjugation(n.):bringingundercontrol；conquering征服，制服hearth(n.):thefiresideasthecenteroffamilylife：familylife；home爐邊；家庭生活；家庭roundup:causesb．orsth．togatherinoneplace驅集，使集攏例：Theguideroundedupthetouristsandledthembacktothecoach．導游把游客集合在一起，領他們回到車上。counton:relyonsb．orsth．withconfidence依靠，信賴，指望例：Don’tcountonasalaryincreasethisyear．別指望今年會加薪水。goallout:doone’sutmost，sparenoefforts全力以赴例：I’lleteamisgoingallouttowinthechampionship．這個隊為了爭取冠軍而全力以赴。makeareferenceto:speakingoformentioningsb．orsth．提到，提及例：Thecommentatormadeapointedrefe