2022年考研英語二真題試卷

一、完形填空（1-20題）

HarlanCobenbelievesthatifyou'reawriter,you'11find

thetime;andthatifyou'llcan'tfindthetime,thenwriting

isn，tapriorityandyou'renotawriter.Forhimwriting

is1job-ajoblikeanyother.Hehas2itwith

plumbing.Pointingoutthatplumberdoesn'twakeupandsaythat

hecan，twoerwithpipestoday.

3,likemostwritersthesedays,you,reholding

downajobtopaythebills,it，snot4tofindthetime

towrite.'Butit'snotimpossible.Itrequiredeterminationand

Single-mindednesso5thatmostbestsellingauthors

beganwritingwhoarefairly6oftenhavetodoother

workto7theirwritingincome.

AsHalanCobenhassuggested,it'sa8of

priorities.Tomakewritingapriority,you'llhace

to9someofyourday-to-dayactivitiesandsomething

youreallyenjoy.Depengdingonyour10anddeyouer

lifestyle,thatmightmeanspendinglesstimewatching

televisionprlisteningtomusic,thoughsomepeoplecan

write11theylistentomusic.Youmighthave

to12theamountofexerciseorsportyoudo.You'll

havetomakesocialmediaan13activityratherthan

adaily,time-consuming14.There'11probablyhateto

belesssocializingwithyourfriendsanlesstimewith

youerfamily0it'sa15learningcurve,andIt

won，taiwaysmakeyoupopular.

There'sjustonethingyoushouldtrytokeepat

leastsometimefor,16yourwritingandthat's

reading.Anywriteneedstoreadasmadeandaswidelyasthey

can,it'stheone17supportersomethingyoucan'tdo

without.

Timeisfinite,theolderyouget,the18itseems

togo.Weneedtouseitsocarefullyandas19aswe

can,thatmeansprioritizingoutactivitiessothatwespendmost

timeonthethingswereallywanttodo.Ifyou'reawriter,that

means20writing.

1、

A.difficult

B.normal

C.steady

D.pleasant

2、

A.combined

B.compared

C.confused

D.confranted

3、

A.If

B.Through

C.Once

D.Unless

4、

A.enough

B.stange

C.wrong

D.easy

5、

A.Accept

B.Explain

C.Remember

D.Suppose

6、

A.we11known

B.well-advised

C.well-informed

D.well-chosen

7、

A.donate

B.generate

C.supplement

D.calculate

8、

A.cause

B.purpose

C.question

D.condition

9、

A.highlight

B.sacrifice

C.continue

D.explore

10、

A.relations

B.interests

C.memories

D.slills

11、

A.until

B.because

C.while

D.before

12、

A.putupwith

B.makeupfor

C.hangonto

D.cutdownon

13、

A.itelligant

B.occasional

C.intensive

D.emotional

14、

A.habit

B.best

C.decision

D.plan

15、

A.tough

B.gentle

C.rapid

D.funny

16、

A.inadditionto

B.inchargeof

C.inresponseto

D.inadditionto

17、

A.indispensable

B.innovative

C.invisible

D.instant

18、

A.doller

B.harder

C.quieter

D.quicker

19、

A.peacefully

B.generously

C.produtively

D.gatafilly

20、

A.atmost

B.inturn

C.onaverage

D.aboveall

二、閱讀理解

Text1

21、theclimate-friendlyeggsareproducted

A、ataconsiderablylowcost

B、atthedemandofregularshoppers

C、asareplacementfororganiceggs

D、onspeciallydesignedforms

22>larryBrownisexcitedabouthisprogressin

A、reductingthedamageof

B、accelaratinythedisposalofuest

C、creatinyasustainablesystem

D、attractivecustomerstohisproducts

23、theexampleoforganiceggsisusedintheparagragh

iftosuggest

A、thedoubtstoovernaturalfeeds

B、thesetbreaksintheeggsindustry

C、thepotentialofregenerativeproducts

D、thepromotionalsuccessofsupermarkets

24、Itcanbelearnedfromparagraghthatyoungpeople

A、arereluctanttochangetheirdiet

B、arelikelytobuyclimatefriendlyeggs

C、arecuriousaboutnewfood

D、areamazedatagruculoureadvornces

25、JohnBrungvellwoulddisagreewithJulieStanton

overegenerativeproducts

A、marketsprospects

B、standarddefinition

C>marketprospect

D>moriclimplication

Text2

Withtheglobalpopulationpredictedtohitcloseto10

billionby2050.andforecasts.

Thatagri-culturalproductioninsomeregionswillneedto

nearlydoubletokeeppace,foodsecurityisincreasinglymaking

headlines,intheUK,ithasbecomeabigtalkingpointrecently

too,forratherparticularreason:Brexit.

Brexitisseenbysomeasanopportunitytoreversearecent

trendtowardstheUKimportingfoodThecountryproduces

onlyabout60percentofthefooditeats,downfromalmost

three-quartersinthelate1980sAmovebackto

self-sufficiency,theargumentgoes,wouldboostthefanning

industry,politicalsovereigntyandeventhenationshealth.

Soundsgreat-buthowfeasibleisthisvision?Accordingto

areportonUKfoodproductionfromtheUniversityof

Leeds,UK,85percentofthecountry'stotallandareais

associatedwithmeatanddairyproduction.Thatsupplies80

percentofwhatisconsumed,soevencoveringthewholecountry

in1ivestockfarmswouldn'tallowustocoveral1ourmeatand

dairyneeds.

Therearemanycaveatstothosefigures,buttheyarestill

grave.Tobecomemuchmoreself-sufficient,theUKwould

needtodrasticallyreduceitsconsumptionofanimal

foods,andprobablyalsofarmmoreintensivelymeaningfewer

greenfieldsandmorefactory-styleproduction.

Butswitchingtoamainlyplant-baseddietwouldn't

help.ThereisagoodreasonwhytheUKisdominatedbyanimal

husbandry:mostofitsterraindoesn，thavetherightsoil

orclimatetogrowcropsoncommercialbasis.Just25percent

ofthecountry，slandissuitableforcrop-growing,mostof

whichisalreadyoccupiedbyarablefields.Evenifweconverted

allthesuitablelandtofieldsoffruitandveg-whichwould

involvetakingoutallthenaturereservesandremoving

thousandsofpeoplefromtheirhomes-wewouldachieveonlya

30percentboostincropproduction.

Just23percentofthefruitandvegetablesconsumedin

theUKarecurrentlyhome-grown,soevenwiththemost

extrememeasureswecouldmeetonly30percentofourfresh

produceneeds.Thatisbeforewelookforthespaceto

growthegrains,sugars,seedsandoilsthatprovideuswith

thevastbulkofourcurrentcalorieintake.

26、ThesurveyconductedbyHarrisPollindicatesthat

A、overhalfoftheretireesarephysicallyfitforwork

B、theoldworkforceisasactiveastheyoungerone

C、oneinthreeAmericansenjoyearlierretirement

D>moreAmericansarewillingtoworkinretirement

27、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3thatAmericanstend

tothinkthat

A、retirementmaycauseproblemsforthem

B、boredomcanberelievedafterretirement

C>thementalhealthofretireesisoverlooked

D、暫缺

28、Retirementpatternsarechangingpartlydueto

A^laborshortages

B、populationgrowth

C、longerlifeexpectancy

D、risinglivingcosts

29、Manytetiresareincreasinginswinesby

A、Investingmoreinstocks

B、takingupoddjobs

C、gettingwell-paidword

D>spendingless

30、Withregardtoretirement,BrentWeissthinlsthatmany

peopleare

A、umprepared

B、Unafraid

C>disappointed

D>enthusiastic

Text3

Wehaveallencounteredthem,inbothourpersonaland

professionallivesThinkaboutthetimesyoufelttrickedor

frustratedbyamembershiporibscriptionthathadaseamles

sign-upprocessbutwaslaterdificulttocancel.

Somethingthatshouldbesimpleandtransparentcanbe

complicated,intentionallyorumintentionally.inwaysthat

impairconsumerchoice,heseareexamp-k.patterns.Firstcoined

in2010byuserexperienceexpertHarry

Brigmull,dark,patterns^isacach-11termforpracticesthat

manipulateuserinterfacestoinfuencethedecisionmaking

abilityofusers.

Brignullidentifis12typesofcommondarkatterms.ranging

frommisdirectionandhiddencoststoroachmotel,“wherealser

experienceseemseasyandintuitiveatthestart,butturns

difficultwhentheusertriestogetoutlna2019studyof53.000

productpagesand11.000websites,researchersfoundthatabout

onein10employsthesedesignpractices.Thoughwidely

prevalent,theconceptofdarkptternsisstillnotwell

understood.Businessandnonprofitleadersshouldbeawareof

darkpatternsandtrytoavoidthegrayareastheyengenderWhere

isthelinebetweenethical,persuasivedesignanddark

patterms?Businessesshouldengage.

InconversationswithI,compliance,risk,andlegalteamsto

reviewrtheirprivacypolicy.andincludeinthediscussion

thecustomer/userexperiencedesignersandcodersresponsible

forthecompany'suserinterface,aswellasthemarketersand

advertisersresponsibleforsign-ups.checkout

baskets,pricing,andpromotions.

Anyoralltheseteamscanplayarolelncreatingor

avoiding，digitaldeceptionLawmakersandregulatorsareslowly-

startingtoaddresstheambiguityarounddarkpatternsmost

recentlyatthestatelevelInMarch,theCaliformiaamountneed

theapprovalofadditionalregulationsunderthnenseekingto

exercisetheirdataprivacyrights.zzTheregulationsaimtoban

darkpattems-thismeansprohibitingcompanies

fomusing^confusinglanguageorunnecessarystepssuchas

forcingthemtoclickthroughmultiplescreensorlistento

reasonswhytheyshouldntoptoutAsmorestatesconsider

promulgatingadditionalregulations,thereisaneedforgreater

acountabilityfromwithinthebusinesscommunity.

Darkpatternsalsobeaddressedonaself-regulatory

basis,butsonlyiforganizationsholdthemselves

accountable,notjusttolegalrequirements,bu