【贏在高考?黃金8卷】備戰2023年高考英語模擬卷（江蘇卷）03

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題

卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandrink?

A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Oops.Itseemswe'verunoutofcoffeebeans.Icansendoutforsomebubble

milkteaifyoulike.

M:It'sokay,Zoe.Waterisjustfine.

W:Allright.

2.HowmuchwillJohnpayforthetour?

A.Nothing.B.$10.C.$20.

【答案】B

【原文】W:HeyJohn!AreyoujoiningthewalkingtournextWednesday?

M:Howmuchisit?

W:Formembers,itisfree.Non-membersonlyhavetopay$10.

M:Greatdeal!Iamnotamember,butIamin!Thiskindofspecialtourusuallycosts$20!

3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toconfirmabooking.B.Tomakeabooking.C.Tochangeabooking.

【答案】C

【原文】W:PacificTravelCompany,Janespeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Hello,it'sStuartGouldhere.I'vebookedatwo-daygrouptourwithyourcompanyandI

needtomakesomechangestotheoriginalbooking.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thesweaterwaswashedwrongly.

B.Thewaterwastoohottodrink.

C.Thetoybearistoosmall.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Lookatthesweater.Yourunclehadabadideaandwashedit.

M:Whywasthatbad?

W:Thewaterwastoohotandnowthisissosmallthatyourtoybearcanwearit.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?

A.Askforsickleave.

B.Seeadoctorafterwork.

C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Youdon'tlookverywell.IsthereanythingIcando?

M:Nothanks,maybePllgohomeearlytoday.

W:Yes,Ithinkyoushould.Butdon'tforgettotellourmanagerfirst.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whattimedoestheshopcloseontheweekends?

A.8:00p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.10:00p.m.

7.Whenwillthesaleend?

A.Tonight.B.Thisweekend.C.Attheendofthemonth.

【答案】6.C7.C

【原文】M:TowerRecords.ThisisDavid.CanIhelpyou?

W:Hello.Whattimedoyouclose,please?

M:Wecloseat10:00everyday.Andweopenat9:00inthemorning.

W:Oh,OK.Andareyouopenontheweekends?

M:Samehoursasontheweekdays.

W:Wow.Youguysnevertakeabreak!Iwanttocomeinandhavealookatyoursale.Your

saleisstillon,isn'tit?

M:Yes,itrunstilltheendofthemonth.Butthingsareclearingoutfast.

W:OK.Tilcomedowntonight.Thanks.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Bookheraticket.B.Giveheraride.C.Checktheflight

schedule.

9.Whatfestivalisthewomangoingbackhomefor?

A.Thanksgiving.B.SpringFestival.C.Christmas.

10.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutafestival?

A.Havingafeast.

B.Openinggiftboxes.

C.Chattingwiththefamily.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A

【原文】M:Whenisyourflight,Mindy?

W:Tomorrowmorning.1checkedtheflightscheduleandbookedmyticketamonthago.I

justcan'twaittogobackhome.

M:Icandriveyoutotheairport.

W:Oh,no,thanks.Thatwon'tbenecessary.

M:Okay.HowdoyouAmericansusuallycelebrateChristmasanyway?

W:Well,thatdependsondifferentfamilies,butmanyofuswouldjustgobackforafamily

reunion.

M:ItsoundsjustlikewhatwedoduringSpringFestival.

W:Yeah.Anyway,mydadsaidhehadcutdownapinetomakeaChristmastree.NowI'm

alreadybeginningtoimagineallthenicegiftsunderit.Ithinkthemostenjoyablethingabout

Christmasisalwaysopeninggiftboxes.Oh,andchattingwithfamilymembers,too,of

course.

M:Haha.Forme,thebestpartofafestivalisalwaysallowingmyselftohaveawonderful

mealwithoutthinkingaboutmyweight.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whereistheman?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.IntheMadisonBuilding.

12.Whatisgoodnewsforthewoman?

A.Themeetingisputoff.

B.Sheisnearherdestination.

C.Themanfindstheaddressonlineforher.

13.Whatshouldthewomando?

A.Crosstheroadtothepostoffice.

B.TurnrightattheGerardStreet.

C.GodowntheBleacherStreet.

【答案】11.C12.B13.C

【原文】W:HiPeter,thanksfortakingmycall.

M:NoworriesJudy.Whafshappening?You'vegotyourmeetingin15minutes,right?

W:Yes,that'swhyI'mcalling.So,I'monthecomerofGerardStreetandBleacher,butI

can'tseetheMadisonBuilding.AmIinthewrongplace?

M:Hangon,Tilcheckonline.Ahh,okay...so,I'mreallysorryaboutthis,Judy,butwegave

youthewrongaddress...thegoodnewsisyou'renotfarawayfromwhereyouneedtobe...

W:Uh-oh!Okay,goodthingIgothereearly.SowheredoIneedtogo?

M:Okay,soyouneedtogodownBleacherStreet,andwhenyougettothepostoffice...

don'tcrosstheroadtoit,turnrightandwalkdowntheroad,thenkeepstraightandcrossthe

roadonce,andthatshouldgetyoutotheMadisonBuilding.Itwillbeonyourright.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshemetagroupofguys?

A.Shewaswalkingontheroad.

B.Shewaslookingatthebusschedule.

C.Shewasgettingaboardabus.

15.Whatlanguagedidtheguysspeaktothewoman?

A.French.B.German.C.English.

16.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshefirstmettheguys?

A.Thankful.B.Strange.C.Confused.

17.Whatdidthewomanlost?

A.Herwallet.B.Herairlineticket.C.Herpassport.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A

【原文】W:Ilostmywalletonmywayback.

M:Howdidthathappen?

W:ItwaswhenIwasinBelgium.Iwasonmywaytotheairport,soIwasstandingonthe

sideoftheroadwithmybags,tryingtofigureoutthebusschedule.Anyway,agroupofguys

camebyandaskediftheycouldhelpme.Ifeltreallygratefulatfirst.Butwhatwasstrange

wasthattheydidn'tspeakFrenchorGennantome,butspokeverybrokenEnglish,andIwas

puzzledaboutwhattheyweresaying.Finally,theyleft,andwhenIlookeddown,Irealized

mywallethaddisappeared.

M:Wow,theyweretryingtogetyourattentionandstolefromyou.

W:Yeah.You'reright.

M:Whatwasinyourwallet?

W:Allmymoneywasinit.Luckily,Ihadputmyairlineticketandmypassportinmypocket.

Intheend1calledthepolice.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?

A.Theorganofthebees.B.Anexpression.C.Ajoke.

19.Howoftenis"thebee'sknees”usednow?

A.Itisusedlessoftenthanbefore.

B.Itisusedmoreoften由anbefore.

C.Itisusedasoftenasbefore.

20.Howdoesthespeakerdrawaconclusion?

A.Byexplaining.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byquestioning.

【答案】18.B19.A20.B

【原文】

Hello,everyone,andwelcometoWordsandTheirStories.ThisisRandellinNewYork

City.Intoday'sprogram,wearegoingtotalkabouttheAmericanidiom“bethebee'sknees,,

assomeoneaskedmetoexplainit.Accordingtoastudy,“bethebee'sknees^^wasfirstused

inthe18thcenturytomeansomethingverysmallandinsignificant.Inthe1920s,atwhich

timeawholecollectionofAmericanslangexpressionswerecoined,“bethebee'sknees”

meantsomethingthat'sgreat,unique,andofhighquality.Thisisstillusedtoday,although

notasmuchasinthe1920sand1930s.Peopleassociatebee'skneeswiththe1920s.The

1920swasamarveloustimeforexistingmodernisminalmostallareas,suchasarts,

architectureandsociety,especiallyinplaceslikeNewYork,Paris,Berlin,LosAngles,

Chicago,andsoon.So,howshouldweusetheidiom?Examplesofhowitisusedareas

follows:IknowTaylor.Sheisthebee'sknees.Juliaisaterriblestudentbutshethinksshe's

thebee'sknees.Bob'snewcarisreallythebee'sknees.Untilnexttime...I'mRandell.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

SearchingtheOED

Howtousethequicksearch

ThequicksearchbarcanbefoundontheOED(OxfordEnglishDictionary)homepage

andatthetopofeveryentrypage,andfindsmaindictionaryentries,suchasalphabet,break,

xylophone.Italsofindsphrasesandcompoundslistedwithinmainentries,suchastolookup

oralphabetbook,anddifferentformsofspellingssuchasdictionaries.

Wildcardsearches

Awildcardisasymbolwhichstandsforanycharacter.Thequestionmark?representsthe

occurrenceofanyonesinglecharacter,andtheasterisk*representstheoccurrenceofany

numberofcharacters(ornocharacteratall),Wildcardsareusefulifyoudonotknowhowto

spellaword,orifyouwanttofindseveraltermsbeginningwiththesameroot.

Howtousetheadvancedsearch

Anadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentiredictionarytextwhichisforreaderswho

haveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.Advancedsearchcanbeespeciallyusefulfor

veryspecificsearches.Youcanusethesearchareafunctionalitytosearchbyeachsectionof

anentry.Youcanalsousefilterstonarrowyoursearchtomatchcertaincriteria.

Browsingbycategories

Categoriesallowyoutoexplorethedictionarythroughgroupingsofwordsin,for

instance,asubjectorfromaparticularorigin.IfyouwanttofindalltheCarribbean

borrowingsinEnglish,orfindthefirstwordrelatedtoespionagetoenterthedictionary,this

isthefunctionforyou.

Furtherexploreyoursearchbyusingtheoptionsthatappearontheright-handsideofthe

resultspage.

21.Whatwillyouuseifyouarenotsureofthespellingofaword?

A.Thequicksearch.B.Wildcardsearches.

C.Theadvancedsearch.D.Browsingbycategories.

22.What'stherequirementofusingtheadvancedsearch?

A.Registeringforthedictionary.B.Matchingcertaincriteria.

C.Searchingwithspecificwords.D.Searchingwithpurpose.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Adictionary.B.Abrochure.C.Awebsite.D.Atextbook.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【解析】本文是一篇應用文，主要是對OED使用的相關介紹。

21.細節理解題。根據Wildcardsearches部分中“Wildcardsareusefulifyoudonotknow

howtospellaword,orifyouwanttofindseveraltermsbeginningwiththesameroot.（如果

你不知道如何拼寫一個單詞，或者如果你想查找幾個以相同詞根開頭的術語，Wildcaids

非常有用）”可知，如果你不確定一個單詞的拼寫，你可以使用Wildcardsearches。故選Bo

22.細節理解題。根據倒數第三段中“Anadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentire

dictionarytextwhichisforreaderswhohaveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.（高級

搜索是對整個詞典文本的完全搜索，這是為已經登錄或訂閱了詞典的讀者提供的）”可知，

使用高級搜索需要注冊，故選A。

23.推理判斷題。根據第一段”ThequicksearchbarcanbefoundontheOED（Oxford

EnglishDictionary）homepageandatthetopofeveryentrypage,andfindsmaindictionary

entries,suchasalphabet,break,xylophone.（快速搜索欄可以在《牛津英語詞典》的主頁和

每個詞條頁面的頂部找到，可以找到詞典的主要詞條，如字母表、break>xylophonef,

第二段“Thequestionmark?representstheoccurrenceofanyonesinglecharacter,andthe

asterisk*representstheoccuiTenceofanynumberofcharacters（ornocharacteratall）.（問號？

表示任意單個字符的出現，星號*表示任意數量字符的出現（或者根本不出現字符））”，

第三段“Anadvancedsearchisafullsearchoftheentiredictionarytextwhichisfbrreaders

whohaveloggedinorsubscribedtothedictionary.（高級搜索是對整個詞典文本的完全搜

索，這是為已經登錄或訂閱「詞典的讀者提供的）''可推知，文章選自網絡。故選C。

B

Afterdinner,myfamilysatinthelivingroom,chattingaboutahit.Thousandsofpeople

spentThursday——aValentine'sDayofsortsinChina——searchingnotonlyforMr.orMrs.

Right,butalsoforMr.andMrs.Left.

MyfatherinformedusthatsecondhandgoodsAppXianyu,ownedbye-commercegiant

Alibaba,organized“blinddates“thisyearpairinguserswhohadmisplacedoneoftheir

wirelessearphoneswithotherswhohadlosttheoppositeearbud.t4Yourcousin,anoverseas

student,participatedintheactivity,headded.

Afterwards,mydadsurfedtheInternetovertheiPhoneandshowedavideointheApp

Xianyutous."Dearfriends,it'saspecialdaytoday,“readtheevent'sannouncement,

referringtoMay20,adateassociatedwithromanceinChinabecauseitspronunciation

soundssimilarto"Iloveyou"inMandarin.Inatwinkling,thousandsofbulletscreen（彈幕）

appearedinthevideosayinghowbadlytheAppusersneededthisopportunity.

WiththerisingpopularityofwirelessearphonessuchasApple'sAirPods,over130,000

earpieceswentmissingin2021,resultingintheirownershavingnochoicebuttosellthe

remainingone.Thisyear,thefigureofabandonedearbudsstoodatawhopping100,000by

mid-May.OntheInternetIbrowsedsomeinformation.Right-sideearbudsareapparently

morefaithfultotheirowners:In56%ofcases,sellershadlosttheirleftearphone.

DadtoldusthattheideacamefromthelightheartedwayXianyuusershavedescribed

theirsingleearbuds,sayingtheywerelookingfbran”in-law“fortheir"son"or"daughter”.

Those,particularlywithachargingcase,saidtheyalreadyownedan“apartment”fbrthe

futurecouple.

“Theyounggenerationaregoodatmakingfulluseoftheirpossessionsandrefusetobe

wasteful,mymothercommentedtous."Besidessingleearphones,thereJsalsohugedemand

andsupplyfbrreunitingsinglegamingcontrollers,earrings,andglovesintoapair.^^

Withthepassageoftime,youngergenerationsnolongerseesecondhanditemsas

shabby.

24.Howdidpeoplespend520onXianyuthisyear?

A.Theytookpartinblinddates.

B.Theypairedtheirearphone.

C.TheysoughttofindMr.orMrs.Rightforlife.

D.Theypickedbargainsduringsalespromotion.

25.Whydidpeopleselltheremainingearbud?

A.TheyhopedtobuynewApple'sAirPods.

B.Theyusedittofindtheirtruelove.

C.Theyhadlosttrackoftheotherone.

D.Theycouldn'taffordtoholdboth.

26.Whatisthefunctionof“apartment”inparagraph5?

A.Itprovidespowerforthepairingearbuds.

B.XianyuuserscanrentitfromtheApptemporarily.

C.Ason-in-lawcanbeprovidedwithaccommodation.

D.Thepairingearbudscanberenewedintheapartment.

27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthemother'scomments?

A.Reunitingsinglethingsshouldbeadvocated.

B.Wirelessearbudsareappealingtoall.

C.Theyounggenerationareeconomical.

D.Secondhanditemsusedtobedeserted.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。電商巨頭阿里巴巴旗下的二手產品App“閑魚”組織了一場

“相親”，讓那些遺失了無線耳機的用戶與丟失了另?個耳機的用戶配對。作者的母親高

度評價了青年一代的節儉行為。

24.細節理解題。根據第二段的句子“MyfatherinformedusthatsecondhandgoodsApp

Xianyu,ownedbye-commercegiantAlibaba,organized“blinddatesnthisyearpairingusers

whohadmisplacedoneoftheirwirelessearphoneswithotherswhohadlosttheopposite

earbud.（父親告訴我們，電子商務巨頭阿里巴巴旗下的二手商品App“閑魚”今年組織了

“相親”活動，把丟了一個無線耳機的用戶和丟了另一個耳機的用戶配對廣和第三段的句

子“Afterwards,mydadsurfedtheInternetovertheiPhoneandshowedavideointheApp

Xianyutous.'Dearfriends,ifsaspecialdaytoday/readtheevent'sannouncement,referring

toMay20,adateassociatedwithromanceinChinabecauseitspronunciationsoundssimilar

to4Iloveyou'inMandarin.（之后，我爸爸用iPhone上網，給我們看了一段閑魚App上的

視頻。，親愛的朋友們，今天是一個特別的日子，’活動的公告中寫道。5月20日在中國

是一個與浪漫有關的日子，因為它的發音與普通話中的，我愛你‘很像）”可知，在5月20

日這天，人們通過閑魚App給他們的耳機配對。故選B項。

25.細節理解題。根據第四段第一句話“Withtherisingpopularityofwirelessearphones

suchasApple'sAirPods,over130,000earpieceswentmissingin2021,resultingintheir

ownershavingnochoicebuttoselltheremainingone.（隨著蘋果的AirPods等無線耳機越

來越受歡迎，2021年有超過13萬個耳機遺失，導致其所有者別無選擇，只能出售剩下

的一個）“可知，人們要賣掉剩下的耳機是因為他們丟了另外一只耳機。故選C項。

26.推理判斷題。根據第五段的句子“Dadtoldusthattheideacamefromthelighthearted

wayXianyuusershavedescribedtheirsingleearbuds,sayingtheywerelookingforan

'in-law'fortheir'son'or4daughter\Those,particularlywithachargingcase,saidthey

alreadyownedan“apartment"forthefuturecouple.（爸爸告訴我們，這個想法來自于閑魚

用戶對他們的‘單身耳機’的輕松描述，他們說自己在為'兒子'或'女兒'尋找'姻親尤其

是那些帶有充電盒的人表示，他們已經為這對未來夫婦準備了一套，公寓下可以推論出，

句中的“公寓”是指耳機充電盒，它的功能是為耳機充電。故選A項。

27.細節理解題。根據第二段第——句話“Theyounggenerationaregoodatmakingfulluse

oftheirpossessionsandrefusetobewasteful/mymothercommentedtous.（'年輕一代善于

充分利用他們的財產，拒絕浪費，‘我母親對我們說）“可知，年輕一代很節儉。故選C

項。

C

Robotsareslowlyenteringthefieldofreal-timemultitasking,butbeforetheycanmake

it,theircomputingsystemsmustbeupdated.

“Totrulycrossthatbridge,therobotneedshighcomputingpower,highdecision-making

speed,lowpowerconsumption,highflexibilityofresourcescheduling,andeasy-to-use

computingparts,soastorunalgorithms（算法）locallyinrealShiLuping,aprofessor

atTsinghuaUniversityandMaSongchen,aTsinghuaPh.D.candidatewroteinanemail.

Rightnow,processingunitscannotefficientlymeetAl'sneedsforeconomicaland

adaptableprocessing.Butneuromorphic（神經形態的）systemscouldbeasolution.Toinvent

anewneuromorphiccomputingsystemthatcancompletelysupportthenetworks,Maandhis

colleaguesfirstcreatedaframeworkcalledRivulet."It'schallengingtodesignrobot-friendly

equipment,andtherearefewmultitaskingprocessorsspecificallydesignedforintelligent

robots,9,wroteShiandMa."Wethinkofhowweprocessinformationtomakedecisions

reflexively-it'sthequalityofbrainregions.ThenwecomeupwithaRivuletmodel,which

enablesmultiplenetworktaskstoscheduleresourcesonthechip（芯片）efficientlyand

flexibly.^^

UsingtheRivuletmodel,thescientistsbuiltanelectronicchiplabeledTianjicX,aswell

asadditionalsoftware.TheyputbothintoamobilerobotnamedTianjicatandranitthrougha

cat-and-mousegame.Duringthegame,TianjicathadtocarryoutvariousAIinstructionsto

catchtherobotmouse,whichmovedrandomlywithinaspacewithbarriersusingvisual

recognitionandsounddetection.AnalysisshowedTianjicXreducedtheamountofenergy

Tianjicatusedbyhalfwhileprocessinginformationandsignificantlycutdownondelays

betweenmakingdecisionsandactingonthem.

“WeprovideanexplorationplatformforAIresearchersandpromotethestudyof

brain-inspiredintelligence,wroteShi."Ourplatformalsohasgreatpotentialtobeappliedin

edgecomputingscenesduetoitsabilityofmultitaskprocessing,suchasautonomousdriving

andtheInternetofThings.^^

28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?

A.Basicsofcomputingsystems.B.Thesecrettorobots5multitasking.

C.Thenecessityofupgradingrobots.D.ChallengesinthedevelopmentofAL

29.WheredidthescientistsgettheideaofRivulet?

A.Fromtheirlifeexperiences.

B.Fromthecat-and-mousegame.

C.Fromthefeatureofhumanbrains.

D.Fromtheinventionofneuromorphicsystems.

30.Howdoesthechipfunctioninthegame?

A.BygivingcomprehensiveAIinstructions.

B.ByenablingTianjicattoavoidbarriersaccurately.

C.Bycontrollingmovementsoftherobotmouse.

D.ByreducingpowerandtimeTianjicatconsumes.

31.WhatdoShi'swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Thenewsystemhaswideapplication.B.AIappearsinmanyreal-lifesituations.

C.Multitaskingisnecessaryinmanyareas.D.ScholarsstillneedtoexploreAIfurther.

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了清華大學科研人員研發出的TianjicX芯片和相

關軟件在智能機器人Tianjicat上的應用，以及這些研究成果的應用前景。

28.主旨大意題。根據第一段“Robotsareslowlyenteringthefieldofreal-timemultitasking,

butbeforetheycanmakeit,theircomputingsystemsmustbeupdated.（機器人正在慢慢進入

實時多任務領域，但在他們能夠做到這一點之前，必須更新其計算系統）”和第二段“To

trulycrossthatbridge,therobotneedshighcomputingpower,highdecision-makingspeed,

lowpowerconsumption,highflexibilityofresourcescheduling,andeasy-to-usecomputing

parts,soastorunalgorithms（算法）locallyinrealtime,,,ShiLuping,aprofessoratTsinghua

UniversityandMaSongchen,aTsinghuaPh.D.candidatewroteinan要真正跨越這

座橋，機器人需要高計算能力、高決策速度、低功耗、資源調度的高度靈活性和易于使

用的計算部件，以便在本地實時運行算法，“清華大學教授施路平和清華大學博士生馬

松辰在電子郵件中寫道）“可知，第二段主要討論了機器人多任務處理的秘訣。故選B。

29.細節理解題。根據第三段中的的“Wethinkofhowweprocessinformationtomake

decisionsreflexively——it'sthequalityofbrainregions.ThenwecomeupwithaRivulet

model,whichenablesmultiplenetworktaskstoscheduleresourcesonthechip（芯片）

efficientlyandflexibly.（我們思考我們是如何處理信息以反射性地做出決定的——這是大

腦區域的質量。然后我們提出了一個Rivulet模型，它使多個網絡任務能夠高效靈活地

調度芯片上的資源）“可知，科學家們想到人腦是如何處理信息以本能地作出決定的，然

后他們提出了創建Rivulet模型的想法。由此可知，科學家們從人腦的特征中得到了

Rivulet模型的想法。故選C。

30.細節理解題。根據第四段中的“AnalysisshowedTianjicXreducedtheamountofenergy

Tianjicatusedbyhalfwhileprocessinginformationandsignificantlycutdownondelays

betweenmakingdecisionsandactingonthem.（分析顯示,TianjicX在處理信息時將

Tianjicat使用的能量減少了一半，并顯著減少了決策和執行決策之間的延遲）”可知，

TianjicX在游戲過程中減少了Tianjicat消耗的能量和決策和行動之間的延遲。由此可知，

通過減少Tianjicat所消耗的功率和時間，實現了芯片在游戲中的功能。故選D。

31.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中施路平的話“Ourplatformalsohasgreatpotentialtobe

appliedinedgecomputingscenesduetoitsabilityofmultitaskprocessing,suchas

autonomousdrivingandtheInternetofThings.（由于我們的平臺具有多任務處理能力，例

如自動駕駛和物聯網，我們的平臺在邊緣計算場景中也有很大的應用潛力）”可推知，這

一新系統有廣泛的應用價值。故選A。

D

WhenIsawthatarobothadbrokenthefingerofa7-year-oldboyitwasplayingwithat

theMoscowOpenchesstournament,myfirstreactionwas,"They'recomingforus.”Allthe

machinesthathavebeenfollowingcommands,takingorders,andtellinghumans,“Yourorder

isontheway!"or"Recalculatingroute!”havegrowntiredofservingourdecisionsand

fullingourwishes.Andso,achess-playingrobotbreaksthefingerofalittleboywhowas

tryingtobeatitinachessmatch.Luckily,onlookersremovedtheboy'shandfromtherobofs

claw（爪子）immediately.

SergeySmagin,vice-presidentoftheMoscowChessFederation,toldtheBazaTelegram

channelthattherobothadattackedafterthelittleboytriedtomakehismovetooquickly.

“Therearecertainsafelyrules,“hesaid,"andthechild,apparently,disobeyedthem."Thatis

tosay:thecomputerprogrammadetherobotdoit.

RyanCalo,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversityof

Washington,readvariousaccountsandtoldus,“Ithinktherobotwasgoingforachesspiece

andgotthelittleboy'shandinstead."Hesaysthechess-playingrobotshouldhavebeen

programmedtorecognizethedifferencebetweenalittleboy'sthumbandachesspiece.But

hedoubtstheambushwasamachine'sdissatisfactionwithhuman.

Computershavebeenplaying-andwinning-chessgamesagainstGrandmasterssince

the1980's.Iwonderifthechess-playingrobothadaflashofrecognition:somerobotsare

helpingtocontrolairplanesacrossoceansandspaceshipsintothestars.Otherrobotsassistin

complicatedsurgeries.Butthisrobotisstuckplayingchess,whilethe7-year-oldontheother

sideoftheboardcouldgrowuptobeadoctor,artist,orcomputerengineerwhocouldmake

thatrobotasout-of-dateasaDVDwiththenextupdate.Maybethat'swhentherobot

couldn'tkeepitsclawtoitself.

32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftherobot'sbreakingthefingerofaboy?

A.Itisintentional.B.Itisaccidental.

C.Itisunforgivable.D.Itisunbelievable.

33.WhoistoblamefortheattackaccordingtoSergeySmagin?

A.Theinventor.B.Therobot.C.Theprogram.D.Theboy.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambush“inparagraph3mean?

A.Change.B.Attack.C.Defeat.D.Game.

35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherobotfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ithasbeenoutofdate.B.Ithasplayedandwon.

C.Itfailedtoflyairplanes.D.Itmightdislikeitsrole.

【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D

【解析】本文為一篇議論文。主要內容講述了大家對最近一名7歲男孩的手指在下象棋

時被象棋機器人誤傷事件的評論和看法。

32.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“AHthemachinesthathavebeenfollowingcommands,

takingorders,andtellinghumans,“Yourorderisontheway!"or"Recalculatingroute!,5have

growntiredofservingourdecisionsandflillingourwishes."（所有那些一直聽從我們命令,

服從我們指揮并告訴人類“馬上執行你的命令”或者“重新計算路線”的機器人，已經厭倦

了為我們服務，也厭倦了滿足我們的愿望。）可推知，作者認為機器人已經厭倦了服從

我們的命令，因此它是故意折斷男孩的手指，故選A。

33.細節理解題。根據文章第二段“SergeySmagintoldtheBazaTelegramchannelthatthe

robothadattackedafterthelittleboytriedtomakehismovetooquickly.uTherearecertain

safelyrules,“hesaid,t4andthechild,apparently,disobeyed（SergeySmagin告訴

Baza電報，說機器人是在男孩動作太快，急于走下一步棋的時候才襲擊的男孩。他說

道：“是有特定的安全規則的，很明顯，這個小男孩違背了這些規則可知，在Sergey

Smagin看來，是小男孩違背了安全規則，是小男孩的責任，才導致了這次事故，故選D。

34.詞句猜測題。根據文章第一段“arobothadbrokenihefingerofa7-year-oldboy"（一

個機器人弄斷了一個7歲小男孩的手指）,第二段“therobothadattackedafterthelittleboy

triedtomakehismovetooquickly^^（機器人是在男孩動作太快，急于走下一步棋的時候

才襲擊的男孩。）和第三段“Buthedoubtstheambushwasamachine'sdissatisfactionwith

human."（但他懷疑ambush是機器對人類的不滿。）可推知，此處的“ambush”指前文所

提的機器人弄斷了一個7歲小男孩手指的事情，故此處的ambush與B項“attack襲擊”

意思相近，故選B。