臺州市2023屆高三第二次教學質量評估試題

英語

本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：微信公眾號IAlEngliSh

1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫

在答題卡上。

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用?2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂

黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應

位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按

以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到

答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Stayindoors.B.Changeherclothes.C.Findhersunglasses.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalab.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabank.

3.HowdoesHarryfeelnow?

A.Tired.B.Thankful.C.Excited.

4.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Wet.B.Warm.C.Cold.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aclass.B.Apresent.C.Afriend.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Abaker.B.Awaitress.C.Aticketseller.

7.Whyisthemaninahurry?

A.Toseeamovie.B.Totrydessert.C.Togettickets.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthenewapartment?

A.Itsprice.B.Itssize.C.Itslocation.

9.Howmuchrentwillthespeakerspaypermonth?

A.2,OOOyuan.B.2,500yuan.C.3,000yuan.

10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Makeacall.B.Startpacking.C.Seeanapartment.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?

A.Inanoffice.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atabusstop.

12.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:45a.m.B.8:05a.m.C.8:15a.m.

13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Waitforaride.B.Keepwalkingahead.C.Goforabikeride.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WheredoesElenalivenow?

A.InRussia.B.InFrance.C.InItaly.

15WhatdidElenadotoimproveherdrawingtechniquesin2018?

A.Sheattendedclasses.

B.Shetookpartincontests.

C.Shelearnedfromherfather.

16.WhatdoesElenaplantodonext?

A.Collectartworks.B.Holdanexhibition.C.Organizecompetitions?

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?

A.Hostingaprogram.B.Recommendingbooks.C.Makinganannouncement.

18.Howlongwillthebookfairlast?

A.Forfourdays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsixdays.

19.WhatcanwesayaboutLeUyenPham?

A.Sheisanauthorandillustrator.

B.Shewillvisittheschoolinperson.

C.Shewonthe2021NationalBookAward.

20.Whydoestheschoolholdthebookfair?

A.Tocollectmoney.B.Toencouragestudents.C.Tocommunicatewithparents.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

A

Family:Poems一byMr.KeithKeenan

?Kindle$0.00,Hardcover$12.50,Paperback$7.00

Thepoetdescribespersonalthoughtsandfeelingsinalyricaljourneytounderstandandcelebratehisfamily.

^?Family^^looksatlivinghonestlyinplaces,notillusions.Figurativelanguage,aloveofmetaphorandsharpimages

allmakethepoemswork.

TimetoHeal—byAlexandraVasiliu

,KindleS9.99,Hardcover$21.94,Paperback$12.64

Fromthebestsellingauthorcomesaninspirationalpoetrybookaboutlove,healing,andgrowth.Itisa

remindertostrivetochangeforthebetter.Featuringmorethan130upliftingpoemsandblack-and-white

illustrations,it,sagreatcompanionwhenyouneedtoembraceself-loveandpersonaltransformation.

SeedsfromaBirchTree—byClarkStrand

,KindleS9.99,Hardcover$26.80,Paperback$16.95

SeedsFromaBirchTreemakesnatureintoaspiritualpath.Itsmessagewassimple:Haikuteachesustoreturn

tonaturebyfollowingtheseasons—seventeensyllablesatatime.Withitsmixofpoetryandmemoir（回t乙錄），the

bookguidesustothejoyhiddeninplainsight,leadingustogetintoagoodstateofbodyandmind.

APoemforEveryDay一byAllieEsiri

-KindleS9.99,Hardcover$28.05,AudioCD$18.05

Thisaudiobookisacollectionof366poemswhichlinktoeventsonkeydates—funnyforAprilFool,sDay,

festiveforChristmas.Thisistheperfectgiftforpoetryloversofailages.Thesepoemsareinformative,peaceful,

andenergetic!

TherearealargenumberofpoetrycollectionsonAmazon.Moreinformation,pleaseclickhere.

1.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouaretobuyahardcovereditionofhaiku?

A,S12.50.B.S21.94.C.$26.80.D.S28.05.

2.Accordingtothetext,whatcanwelearnaboutthebooks?

A.Family:Poemsfeaturesplainlanguage.

B.TimetoHealfeaturescolorfulillustrations.

C.SeedsfromaBirchTreefocusesonhumannature.

DAPoemforEveryDayfocusesonfestivecelebrations.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebsite.B.Amagazine.

C.Abookreview.D.Atravelbrochure.

【答案】1.C2,D3.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了可以在亞馬遜上購買的幾個詩歌。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據SeedsfromaBirchTree—byClarkStrand部分下的“Itsmessagewassimple:Haikuteaches

ustoreturntonaturebyfollowingtheseasons—seventeensyllablesatatime.（它傳達的信息很簡單：Haiku教會

我們通過順應季節回歸自然——一次十七個音節。）”和“Kindle$9.99,HardeoVer$26.80,PaPerbaCk

$16.95（Kindle售價9.99美元，精裝版26.80美元，平裝版16.95美元）”可知，如果你要買一本精裝版的

Haiku,你會付26.8美元，故選C。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據APoemforEveryDay—byAllieEsiri部分中的“Thisaudiobookisacollectionof366poems

whichlinktoeventsonkeydates—funnyforAprilFooΓsDay,festiveforChriStmaS.（這本有聲書收錄了366首詩

歌，這些詩歌都與關鍵日期的事件有關——愚人節和圣誕節都很有趣。）”可知，APoemfOrEVeryDay專注

于節日慶祝，故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段uTherearealargenumberofpoetrycollectionsonAmazon.Moreinformation,

PleaSeCliCkhere.（亞馬遜上有大量的詩歌收藏，更多信息請點擊這里。）”可知，本文可能選自一個網站，故

選Ao

B

AirTag,asmallBluetooth-and-GPS-enableddevice,wasreleasedbyAppleinApril2021.Thissmalldevice

aimedatmakingourliveseasierwasoriginallydesignedtoendthetroubleoflosingkeys,walletsorotherlittle

objects.However,itmaybecomethei?perfecf,trackingtoolifinthewronghands.Myex-husbandwasanearly

adopteroftheAirTag.HeandIhadafallingout,leadingtoadivorcebattle.Inordertowincustodybattle,heused

thelittledevicetotrackme.

Asatechgiant,theApplecompanybroughtgreatconveniencetotheusers,includingme.?hadnevergivena

thoughttotrackingviaAirTaguntilithappenedtome.SoIstartedscanningstoriesaboutAirTag.Iwassurprised

tofindthatIwasnotalone.Thereweresomanypeopletrackedbytheseseeminglyinnocentelectronictagsintheir

dailylife.AirTagwhichwasoriginallylaunchedforabetterlifeshouldhavesuchadarksideinthewronghands.

Peoplehavefoundthatthedigitaldevicehasthepotentialforabuse.Whatmattersishowtoavoiditsdanger.

ApplehasreleasedupdatestotheAirTag,sfunctionalityveryquicklysincetheyhitthemarket.Meanwhile,Apple

hasalsoimproveditscustomerservicetodealwiththebugsofthiskind.IfyoufindanunwantedAirTagfollowing

you,don,tpanic.Justdisableit.YoucanfollowthepromptsonyourAppledevicetoIeammoreaboutdisablingthe

device.Onceyou,vecompletedtheabovestep,thetag,soriginalownercan,tkeeptrackofyouanymore.

Almosteverydigitaltechnologycreatessecurityissues.Nobodycangoandliveinacavetoremainunaffected.

Whileenjoyingitsconvenience,youneedtobeawareoftherisksitposes,andknowhowtodealwiththem.

Preventionismoreeffectiveinsecurityissuesthanfixes.Afterall,astitchintimesavesnine.

4.WhatistheoriginalfunctionofAirTag?

A.Totrackone,slocationsecretly.B.Tohelpfindone,seasilylostitems.

C.Tolocateone,sphoneaccurately.D.Toensurethesafetyofone,sphone.

5.WhydidtheauthorscanstoriesaboutAirTag?

A.Herex-husbandtrackedherviaAirTag.

B.Manypeoplesufferedfromsecurityproblem.

C.AirTagwasanewlyreleasedelectronicdevice.

D.Sheintendedtoknowaboutitsgreatconvenience.

6.WhatisadvisedtodowhenyouarefollowedbyanunwantedAirTag?

A.Haveitupdated.B.Makeitunabletowork.

C.Paynoattentiontoit.D.Contactitsoriginalowner.

7.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Peopleshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.

B.Peopleshouldusetechnologyinaproperway.

C.Peopleshouldhandlepotentialdigitalrisksactively.

D.Peopleshouldbeartheresponsibilitytofixthebugsbravely.

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7,C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了AirTag這種小程序可以被人用來追蹤他人，介紹了其最初的功

能以及如何防止被追蹤。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段“Thissmalldeviceaimedatmakingourliveseasierwasoriginallydesignedtoendthe

troubleoflosingkeys,walletsorotherlittleObjeCtS.（這個旨在讓我們的生活更輕松的小設備最初是為了解決

丟失鑰匙、錢包或其他小物件的麻煩而設計的）”可知，AifTag最初的功能是幫助尋找容易丟失的物品。故

選B。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段中“Myex-husbandwasanearlyadopteroftheAirTag.HeandIhadafallingout,

leadingtoadivorcebattle.Inordertowincustodybattle,heusedthelittledevicetotrackme.（我前夫是AirTag的

早期使用者。我和他鬧翻了，鬧出了離婚大戰。為了贏得撫養權，他用那個小裝置跟蹤我）”可知，作者瀏

覽有關AirTag的故事是因為她的前夫通過AirTag追蹤到她。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“IfyoufindanunwantedAirTagfollowingyou,don,tpanic.Justdisableit.（如果

你發現一個不需要的AifTag跟蹤你，不要驚慌。禁用它）”可知，當你后面跟著一個不需要的AifTag時，

建議使它無法工作。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據倒數第二段"Peoplehavefoundthatthedigitaldevicehasthepotentialforabuse.What

mattersishowtoavoiditsdanger.ApplehasreleasedupdatestotheAirTag,sfunctionalityveryquicklysincethey

hitthemarket.Meanwhile,Applehasalsoimproveditscustomerservicetodealwiththebugsofthiskind.Ifyou

findanunwantedAirTagfollowingyou,don,tpanic.Justdisableit.YoucanfollowthepromptsonyourApple

devicetoIeammoreaboutdisablingthedevice.Onceyou,vecompletedtheabovestep,thetag,soriginalowner

can,tkeeptrackofyouanymore.（人們發現這種數字設備有被濫用的可能。重要的是如何避免危險。自從

Aifrag上市以來，蘋果公司很快就對其功能進行了更新。與此同時，蘋果也改善了客戶服務來處理這類錯

誤。如果你發現一個不需要的AiHag跟蹤你，不要驚慌。禁用它。你可以按照蘋果設備上的提示來了解有

關禁用該設備的更多信息。一旦你完成了上述步驟，標記的原始所有者就不能再跟蹤你了）”以及最后一段

uAlmosteverydigitaltechnologycreatessecurityissues.Nobodycangoandliveinacavetoremainunaffected.

Whileenjoyingitsconvenience,youneedtobeawareoftherisksitposes,andknowhowtodealwiththem.

Preventionismoreeffectiveinsecurityissuesthanfixes.Afterall,astitchintimesavesnine.（幾乎所有的數字技

術都會產生安全問題。沒有人可以住在洞穴里而不受影響。在享受它的便利的同時，你需要意識到它帶來

的風險，并知道如何應對它們。在安全問題上，預防比修復更有效。畢竟，一針及時省九針）”可知，最后

兩段主要講的是人們應該積極應對潛在的數字風險。故選C。

C

Whydowechoosetohelponeanother?Therearemanyreasons.Youmaybeaselflesspersonorlendinga

handmaybeaculturalexpectation.

Now,researchersareraisingthepossibilitythatgoodsleepmaybeawonderfulingredientthatpromotesthe

alacritytoofferhelpbetweenhumanbeings.Indeedthebettersleepyouhave,themorewillingyouwillbetolend

ahand.Andasurprisingnewsetofresearchstudieshavefoundthatsleeplossmayaffectourgenerosityat

differentlevels.

ResearchersatUniversityofCalifornia,Berkley,ledthreesmallstudiestoexploregenerosity.Inonestudy,

theyexposedagroupofhealthyadultstoanightof8hoursofsleepandanightwithnosleep.Researchersscanned

theparticipants9brainsaftereachnight.Afterasleeplessnight,areasofthebraininvolvedinempathyandhelping

behaviorwerelessactive.Infact,whenthestudyparticipantsweresleeplessatnight,78%ofthemdemonstrateda

reductioninthedesiretohelpothers.

Inthenextstudy,researcherstracked136peoplethroughonlinequestionnairesandsleepdiariesforafew

days.Theywantedtoseeifnightlyvariationsinsleepaffectedtheirdesiretohelpothers.Theyfoundthat,when

sleepqualityworsenedfromonenighttothenext,therewasamajordecreasein"helpingchoices^^andviceversa.

Thethirdstudylookedathowsleeplossaffectedgenerosityonalargerscale.Theresearchersanalyzeddata

fromover3millioncharitabledonationsmadeintheU.S..Theyfocusedondonationsduringthetransitionto

DaylightSavingTime（DST）inspringeachyear.Duringthespringtimechange,weloseanhourofsleep.

Interestingly,researchersfounda10%dropindonationsinregionsthatchangetheirclocks.Thisdropwasn,t

seeninregionsthatdidn,tobservethetimechange.Itshowedthatinsufficientsleeptriggeredbythetimechange

impacteddonationbehavior.

Alltheseresultssuggestthatinsufficientsleepmakesuslesscompassionateandhelpful.Throughoutthe

worldmorethanhalfofadultsdon'tgetenoughsleepduringtheworkweek,butweshouldallstartvaluing

adequatesleepratherthantreatingitlikesomethingoptionalorunproductive.Ifso,itwillenableustobemore

helpfulandtobethebestversionsofourselves.

8.Whafsthewritingpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tostartaheateddiscussion.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Topresentasocialphenomenon.D.Toshowtheauthor,sconclusion.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alacrity"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Understanding.B.Ability.

C.Awareness.D.Eagerness.

10.WhatcanWeinferfromthethreestudies?

A.PeopleobservingDSTarelikelytodonateless.

B.Peoplechangetheirclockstohavemoreempathy.

C.Sleepqualitydeterminesthedesiretogiveahand.

D.Sleeplosscanseverelyaffecthelpingbehavior.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SleepTriggersBehaviorB.AdequateSleep:AHealthyPerson

C.SleepInfluencesGenerosityD.SoundSleep:AProductivePerson

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了睡眠與人們幫助他人的行為有關，事實上，你睡得越好，你就

越愿意伸出援手。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段"Whydowechoosetohelponeanother?Therearemanyreasons.Youmaybea

selflesspersonorlendingahandmaybeaculturalexpectation^為什么我們選擇互相幫助？原因有很多。你可能

是一個無私的人，或者伸出援助之手可能是一種文化期望。）”可知，第一段提出了我們可能幫助別人的原

因,第二段uNow,researchersareraisingthepossibilitythatgoodsleepmaybeawonderfulingredientthat

promotesthealacritytoofferhelpbetweenhumanbeings.（現在，研究人員正在提高這樣一種可能性，即良好的

睡眠可能是促進人類之間提供幫助的快捷性的一種奇妙成分。）”指出一項研究表明，良好的睡眠有助于人

類去幫助別人，這是文章的主題，由此可推知，第一段的寫作目的是引出文章話題，故選B。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞下文uIndeedthebettersleepyouhave,themorewillingyouwillbetolenda

hand.（事實上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。）”可知，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。換言之，

良好的睡眠促使人們樂意去幫助別人，由此可推知，劃線單詞“alacrity”意為“樂意”，與D項

“Eagerness.（渴望）”意思相近，故選Do

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段中“TheyfocusedondonationsduringthetransitiontoDaylightSaving

Time（DST）inspringeachyear.Duringthespringtimechange,weloseanhourofSIeeP.（他們研究是重點是在每

年春天過渡到夏時制期間的捐款情況。）”和倒數第二段中"Interestingly,researchersfbunda10%dropin

donationsinregionsthatchangetheirclocks.（有趣的是，研究人員發現，在改變生物鐘的地區，捐贈減少了

10%o）”可推知，用夏時制的人們可能會捐贈較少。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Now,researchersareraisingthepossibilitythatgoodsleepmaybea

wonderfulingredientthatpromotesthealacritytoofferhelpbetweenhumanbeings.Indeedthebettersleepyou

have,themorewillingyouwillbetolendahand.（現在，研究人員正在提高這樣一種可能性，即良好的睡眠可

能是促進人類之間提供幫助的快捷性的一種奇妙成分。事實上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。）”可

知，文章主要講述了睡眠與人們幫助他人的行為有關，事實上，你睡得越好，你就越愿意伸出援手。C項

“睡眠影響慷慨”適合做文章標題，故選C。

D

AlarminglevelsofdangerouschemicalsknownasPerfluorinatedAlkylatedSubstances（PFAS）were

discoveredinfoodpackagingatanumberofwell-knownfast-foodrestaurantsandgrocerystorechains,anew

reportfound.ThereportcomesmorethantwoyearsintotheCovid-19pandemic,whenthepublichasrelied

heavilyontakeoutandgrocerydeliveries.

Oftencalledt4fbreverchemica?s^^becausetheydonotbreakdownintheenvironment,PFASareusedinfood

packagingtopreventgrease（油脂）andwaterfromsoakingthroughfoodwrappersandcups.PFAScanalsobe

foundintheinkusedtoprintlogosandinstructionsonfoodcontainers.

TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioncallsexposuretoPFASa?4publichealthconcem^^,citing

thatthehuman-madechemicalscanharmtheimmunesystemandreduceaperson,sresistancetoinfectious

diseases.

RegulatorylimitsforhowmuchPFASfoodpackagingshouldcontaincanVarygreatly.Forinstance,anew

lawinCaliforniasetthelimitatlessthanIOOPPm."ComparedtoAmerica,Denmarksetsamuchlowerregulatory

limitof20ppmwithgreatsuccess,vsaidXeniaTrier,anexpertattheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency.44Itdoes

worktosetlimitsandenforcethem.PFASdomigratefromthepaperintothefood.Eventhoughitwasnot100%,

Westillsawconsiderabletransmission.Ingeneral,transmissionfrompackagingtofoodisincreasedasthe

temperatureofthefoodrises.Itisthesamewiththetimespentinwrappingmaterials.,,TriertoldNBS,oneofthe

majorAmericanmass-mediacompanies.

Inresponsetotheissue,WholeFoodsbecamethefirstgroceιychaintopubliclycommittoremovePFAS

fromtakeoutcontainersandbakerypaper.Manyothercompaniesfollowedsuit.Expertssaypeoplewhowantto

avoidPFASintheirtakeoutandfooddeliverypackagingshouldfavorcompaniesthathavepromisedtoremovethe

chemicals."Assoonasyoureceiveyourtakeout,you,dbettertakefoodoutofthecontainerimmediately,and

neverreheatfoodinitsoriginalcontainer.Instead,removeyourfoodandheatitinceramic（陶瓷的）orglass

containers."Triersaid.

12.WhatcanWeIeamaboutPFASinfoodpackaging?

A.Theyhavebeenusedfortwoyears.

B.Theydolittleharmtoconsumers,health.

C.Theyareusedtobreakdownthechemicals.

D.Theycanmakewrappersresistanttogreaseandwater.

13.WhatisXeniaTrier,sattitudetosettingalowerlimitofPFAS?

A.Favorable.B.Neutral.

C.Ambiguous.D.Opposed.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword??if,refertoinparagraph4?

A.Considerablemigrationofgreaseandwater.

B.PFAStransmissionfrompackagingtofood.

C.Wrapperexposuretohighfoodtemperature.

D.Regulatorylimitsconcerningfoodpackaging.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Foodpackagingcontainsdangerouschemicals.

B.ConsumersarerecommendedtohavePFAS—freeproducts.

C.PFASfoundinfoodpackaginghasbecomeagreatconcern.

D.ThegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducePFASexposure.

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了食品包裝中發現全氟烷基化物質，這已經成為一個備受關注的問

題。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段"Oftencalled"fbreverchemicals^^becausetheydonotbreakdownintheenvironment,

PFASareusedinfoodpackagingtopreventgreaseandwaterfromsoakingthroughfoodwrappersandcups.（PFAS

通常被稱為“永久化學品”，因為它們在環境中不會分解，它被用于食品包裝，以防止油脂和水滲入食品

包裝紙和杯子）”可知，食品包裝中的PFAS可以使包裝物耐油脂和水。故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段“"ComparedtoAmerica,Denmarksetsamuchlowerregulatorylimitof20ppmwith

greatsuccess,"saidXeniaTrier,anexpertattheEuropeanEnVirOnmentAgenCy.（歐洲環境署的專家XeniaTrier

說：“與美國相比，丹麥設定了低得多的20PPm的監管限制，取得了巨大成功。“）”可知，對于設定更低

的PFAS下限,XeniaTrier持有支持態度。故選A。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第四段"PFASdomigratefromthepaperintothefood.Eventhoughitwasnot100%,westill

sawconsiderabletransmission.（PFAS確實從紙張轉移到了食品中。盡管它不是100%,但我們仍然看到了相當

大的傳播）”可知I,句中it指代上文提及的“PFAS從紙張轉移到食品中”。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第一段uAlarminglevelsofdangerouschemicalsknownasPerfluorinatedAlkylated

Substances（PFAS）werediscoveredinfoodpackagingatanumberofwell-knownfast-foodrestaurantsand

groceιystorechains,anewreportfound.（一份新的報告發現，在-一些知名快餐店和連鎖雜貨店的食品包裝中發

現了令人震驚的全氟烷基化物質）”以及第三段“TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioncalls

exposuretoPFASa“publichealthconcern”,citingthatthehuman-madechemicalscanharmtheimmunesystem

andreduceaperson'sresistancetoinfectiousdiseases.（美國疾病控制和預防中心稱接觸PFAS是一種“公共衛

生問題”，理由是人造化學物質會損害免疫系統，降低人對傳染病的抵抗力）”可知，本文主要介紹了食品

包裝中發現全氟烷基化物質，這已經成為一個備受關注的問題。故選C。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Youdon,tneedtobeanastronomerwithagianttelescopetoenjoyasimplebutspellbindingactivity:

stargazing.]6It,ssointerestingtodiscoverwhat,sgoingon.Withabitofpractice,andknow-howfrom

booksandwebsites,stargazerscanspotparticularstarsandalsogroupsofstars.

Thereisplentytotakeinusingjustyoureyesbutsomepeopleuseatelescopeforamoredetailedlook.For

thebestresults,chooseaclearnightwhenthemoonisnotverybright.J7

Itcanbehardertoseethestarsintownsandcities.Itisbecauseoflightpollution.Thenightskyisbrightened

bylightfromstreetlamps,shopsandcarheadlights.Thebestplacesforstargazingareopen,hillyareasorthecoast.

[8Itisourhomegalaxystretchingacrossthenightskyandisbestseeninsummerandfalleveningskies.If

thefullmoonisup,itwillbehardtosee.Trygoingforanighthikeinstead!Letyoureyesadjusttothemoonlight

andkeepyourflashlightturnedoff.

]9Thatiscampinginanationalparkunderastar-filledsky.Manynationalparksoffervariousnight

skyprograms,fromtelescopeastronomyeventstofullmoonwalkswithrangers.Besides,nationalparksarealso

greatplacestoknowabouttheanimalsthatareawakeatnightandasleepduringtheday.Sitquietlyandlistenfor

thesecreatures.

Whenyouheadoutatnight,alwaysgowithanadult.Dresswarmlyandtakeablanketorachairtositon,plus

ahotdrinktowarmyouup.Youmightwanttotakeacamerawithyouaswell,soyoucantakeaphotoifyousee

somethingamazinginthesky.Awholenewworldcomesaliveatnightandiswaitingtobeexplored.20

A.Getpreparedforthewonderabove.

B.Justgooutsideatnightandlookup.

C.Youaresupposedtoavoidthefullmoon.

D.Italsomatterswhichdirectionyouobserve.

E.Intheseplaces,youcanlookfortheMilkyWay.

F.Whatisthebetterwaytoexperiencethegreatwonder?

G.Wheredoyouprefertohaveastargazingtripatnight?

【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.F20.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了觀星這一簡單但引人入勝的活動，并就如何更好地觀星給出建議。

【【6題詳解】

上文“Youdon,tneedtobeanastronomerwithagianttelescopetoenjoyasimplebutspellbindingactivity:

StargaZing.（你不需要是一個擁有巨大望遠鏡的天文學家，就可以享受一項簡單但引人入勝的活動：觀星）”

說明想要享受觀星這一活動不需要有巨大的望遠鏡，它很簡單，B項“晚上出去抬頭看看就好了?！苯榻B

觀星的簡單方法，承接上文，符合題意。故選B。

【17題詳解】

上文“Forthebestresults,chooseaclearnightwhenthemoonisnotveιybright.（為了獲得最佳效果，請選擇一

個月亮不太亮的晴朗夜晚）”說明觀星時，夜晚的月亮不要太亮，C項“你應該避開滿月。”承接上文，符

合題意。故選Co

【18題詳解】

上文“Thebestplacesforstargazingareopen,hillyareasortheCOaSt.（觀星的最佳地點是開闊的丘陵地區或海

岸）”說明觀星的最佳地點，以及下文“Itisourhomegalaxystretchingacrossthenightskyandisbestseenin

SUmmerarldfaHeVerlingSkieS.（它是我們的銀河系，橫跨夜空，在夏季和秋季的夜空中最為明顯）”介紹銀河

系的相關信息，E項中theMilkyWay表示“銀河系”，是關鍵詞，E項“在這些地方，你可以尋找銀河系J

承上啟下，“theseplaces”代指上文提到的“open,hiHyareaSOrtheCoaSt。故選E。

【19題詳解】

下文uThatiscampinginanationalparkunderastar-filledsky.（那就是在星空下的國家公園里露營）”說明體

驗觀星的最好方式就是在星空下的國家公園里露營，F項“體驗這一偉大奇跡的更好方式是什么？”提出問

題，引出下文的答案，符合題意，和下文構成一問一答。故選F。

【20題詳解】

上文uYoumightwanttotakeacamerawithyouaswell,soyoucantakeaphotoifyouseesomethingamazingin

thesky.Awholenewworldcomesaliveatnightandiswaitingtobeexplored.（你可能也想帶上相機，這樣如果

你在天空中看到了令人驚嘆的東西，你就可以拍張照片了。一個全新的世界在夜晚活躍起來，等待著探索）”

介紹為觀星這一活動所做的準備，A項中PrePared是關鍵詞，A項“為上空的奇跡做好準備?！背薪由衔?，

符合題意。故選A。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

MynameisSaraLifromChina.Lastspring,myfamilymovedtoPortland.Our21homehadnoyard.

Somyparents22anindoorgarden.MamaplantedseedsinpotsandPapahungthemfromhooks.With

greenvinesofplants23down,thehouselooksratherfantastic.Jill,agardening24livingnextdoor,

spentmuchtimeatmyhome.

Onemorning,Jillandhermothercametomyfamily.Onarrival,Jill,smothersaid,??Jill25your

garden.Shehastoldmesomuchaboutit."Mamaexplainedthatshehadlearnedhowto26smallspace.

Withaglowineyes,Jill,smotherasked,“Canyouhelpuswitha28?Ourcommunitywantsto

plantsomuchbutourplotisverysmall.,,PapaandMamanoddedwith29.

Thatafternoo