專題Oi閱讀理解應用文

1.【江蘇省南京市2023年統考一模】

BrandingeventsofChinaDaily

Sinceitslaunchin1981,ChinaDailyhasgrowntobecomethenation,sleadingEnglish-languagenewspaper.

Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itservesavitalroleintellingthe

worldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld'ssecond-largesteconomy.Aseriesofbranding

eventsareconductedbyChinaDailytoimprovepublicdiplomacy(夕卜交)andinternationalcommunication.

VisionChinaLectures

AseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhichleadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedto

speakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.TheVisionChinalecturesfocusonmajorissues

facingChinaandtheworld,explorewhatChina,sstorymeansfortheworld,andhowChinesewisdomcanhelp

theworld.

ChinaWatchThinkTankForum

Elites,includingopinionleaders,politiciansandbusinesspersonswithexpertise(專業知識)onChina,

discusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworldinChinaWatchThinkTankForum.

AsiaLeadershipRoundtable

TheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatf?πnforhigh-leveldialogueand

communicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessandacademiainAsia.

“21StCenturyCup"NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition

ThecompetitionisthemostfamousEnglish-speakingcompetitioninChina.Itisthequalifyingroundfor

studentswhowishtorepresentChinaintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitioninLondon.

TESOLChinaAssembly

OrganizedbyChinaDailyinpartnershipwithTESOLInternationalAssociation(TeachersofEnglishto

SpeakersofOtherLanguages),theTESOLChinaAssemblyisahigh-levelinternationalEnglishLanguage

Teaching(ELT)eventinChina.Itaimstopromotescholarshipandcross-culturalunderstandingamongEnglish

educatorsinChina,andtoenhancedialoguebetweenChina,sELTprofessionalswiththeirpeersworldwide.

Formoredetails,clickhere.

1.What,sthemainpurposeofChinaDaily?

A.Toholdvariousbrandingevents.

B.Topromoteinterpersonalcommunication.

C.Tocombineprint,onlineandmobilereadership.

D.TohelppeoplearoundtheglobeknowChinabetter.

2.WhatdoVisionChinaLecturesandAsiaLeadershipRoundtablehaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolvepoliticiansandbusinesspersons.

B.TheyfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld.

C.Theyprovideaplatformforpublicdialogueandcommunication.

D.TheydiscusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworld.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Atextbook.

C.Awebsite.D.Amagazine.

【答案】1.D2.A3.C

【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了ChinaDaily舉辦了一系列品牌活動，以改善公共外交以及國際交流。

1.細節理解題。文章第一段講至『'Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,

itservesavitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld,ssecond-largest

economy”它擁有超過3.5億的印刷、在線和移動讀者，在向世界介紹中國方面發揮著至關重要的作用，為

世界第二大經濟體提供了寶貴的見解。廣可知ChinaDaiIy的主要目的是幫助全球人民更好地了解中國。故

選D。

2.細節理解題。文章ViSiOnChinaLectures部分講到“AseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhich

leadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedtospeakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.

（ChinaDaily組織了一系列講座，邀請主要政治和商業人物與國內外觀眾進行現場演講和互動）”以及文章

AsiaLeadershipRoundtable部分講至『'TheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatformfor

high-leveldialogueandcommunicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessand

academiainAsia.（ChinaDaily亞洲領導人圓桌會議為亞洲政治、商業和學術領域的領導人和社會精英提供

了一個高層對話和交流的平臺。）“可知視覺中國講座和亞洲領導力圓桌會議的共同點是他們包括政治家和

商人，故選A。

3.推理判斷題。文章最后一句講到“Formoredetails,CIiCkhCre（有關詳細信息、，請單擊此處戶可知文章可能

來自一個網站，故選C。

2.1重慶2023年統考一模】

NEWNATUREWRITEROFTHEYEAR2022

Seekingtalentednewfacesintheworldofnaturewritingin2022,wesetyouachallenge:towriteabouta

specialplacewhereyoufeelclosetonature.Yourmanyentriestraveledfromurbanparktomoorland（荒原）；

mountaintolake;coasttogarden.Readingthemwasathrillingreminderofthepowerofnaturetocomfortand

heal,butalsotoenergizeandexcite.Choosingawinnerwasdifficult.Thankyoutoourjudgesfortheirthoughtful

consideration.Oneentrystoodoutasthewinner.ScarletRibbonsispublishedonourwebpage.Wehopeyou

enjoyit.

OURJUDGINGTEAM

GillianBurke,biologist

4tAchinglybeautiful.Thispieceisnear-perfectasfaras?amconcerned.Ithiteverymark,deliveringallthe

elementssetoutinthebriefandmore.Icouldreaditagainandagainandagain...,,

NicolaChester,author

4?Ilovedthe?Hlansel,sbreadcrumbsoftheScarletPimpernelpath,thatledyoubacktothepast,toaLost

Eden.Theline?thethaw（融雪）nevercameforourmoorlandhousehold,hassuchdramaticpower.^^

CalFlyn,journalistandauthor

44Whatastrikingpieceofwriting.Thiswaslyrical,knowledgeableandshoweddeepconnectiontoaplace.It

alsocamewithanemotionalhitthatmademewanttoliedown.^^

JoePontin,editorandchairofthejudgingpanel

44Writtenwitheleganceandpassion,ScarletRibbonstransportsyoutothepeacefulsummerdaysofayoung

childexploringthecountrysidearoundthefamilyfarminYorkShire.”

1.Whatisthethemeoftheworldofnaturewritingin2022?

A.Identifyingthebestnature-lover.

B.Healingtheworldwithnature-lovers.

C.Exploringmorepersonalnaturalplaces.

D.Connectingwithone,suniquenaturalplace.

2.WhospeakshighlyofthelinesoftheScarletRibbons?

A.GillianBurke.

B.NicolaChester.

C.CalFlyn.

D.JoePontin.

3.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?

A.Awebsite.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aguidebook.

【答案】?.D2.B3.A

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了在2022年新的自然作家評選活動中脫穎而出的一個作品SC〃/々

Ribbons及其評審團中4位評審各自對這個作品的評價。

1.細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Seekingtalentednewfacesintheworldofnaturewritingin2022,wesetyou

achallenge:towriteaboutaspecialplacewhereyoufeelclosetonature.（在2022年尋找自然寫作領域有才華的

新面孔，我們給你設定了一個挑戰：寫一個讓你感覺接近自然的特殊地方。）”可知，2022年世界自然寫作

的主題是要求參賽者描寫一個對自己來說獨特的自然環境。故選D項。

2.細節理解題。根據文章中第二位評委NicolaChester的評語部分“IIoVedthefcHlanseΓsbreadcrumbsofthe

ScarletPimpernelpath,thatledyoubacktothepast,toaLostEden.Theline4thethaw（融雪）nevercameforour

moorlandhousehold,hassuchdramaticPOWer.（我喜歡'Hlansel的紅椒小道上的面包屑'，它把你帶回到過去，

帶回到失落的伊甸園。這些文字，融雪從未降臨到我們這個住在沼地的家庭’這句話具有如此戲劇性的力

量。戶可知，作家NiCOIa對猩紅絲帶的語言文字評價很高。故選B項。

3.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段"ScarletRibbonsispublishedonourwebpage.Wehopeyouenjoyit.（緋紅絲

帶在我們的網頁上發表。我們希望你喜歡。）”可知，這部獲獎作品已經在網頁發布了，本文是推薦這部作

品的文章，可以推知本文也發布在網頁。故選A項。

3.12023屆浙江統考一模】

Ifyourchildlovestobuildthings,tinker（鼓搗）withideas,ordreamupnewinventions,it,simportantto

fosterthat.Herearesomefantasticbookstokeepyourchild,shandsandbrainsbusyanddreamingupnewideas.

TheMagnificentMakersseries

byTheanneGriffith,illustratedbyReggieBrown

KidswhoenjoyTheMagicSchoolBuswilllovethisillustratedchapterbookseriesaboutagroupof

science-lovingfriends.Theydiscoveramagicgatethattransportsthemtoalaboratoryfilledwitheverythinga

younginventorcouldwant.Together,thefriendstestexperiments,createinventions,practiceteamwork,andlearn

fromtheirmistakes.It,sanexcellenteasy-to-readseriesforambitiousinventors.

Inventors

byRobertWinston,illustratedbyJessamyHawke

Eveiyyounginventorshouldhaveacopyofthisbook.Itgivesreadersapeekintothelivesandinventionsof

fiftybrilliantpeoplethroughouthistory.KidswilllearnaboutThomasCrapper,whoinventedtheflushing

mechanismstillusedintoiletstoday,AdaLovelace,thefirstcomputerprogrammer,andmanyothers.

TheWrightBrothers

byRussellFreedman

Kidswholoveflying,invention,andhistoιyshouldreadthisNewberyHonor-winningbiographyabout

OrvilleandWilburWright.lttakesreadersthroughthebrothers,childhoodandearlydaysoftinkeringwithtoys

andbicyclesbeforedivingintotheirworkwithairplanes.Plentyofphotosandfactsmakethisbiographya

must-read.

MathMakerLab

byDK

Mathisanessentialpartofeveryinvention,andthisbookgivesreaderspractical,hands-onactivitiesto

sharpentheirskills.Kidswilluseeasy-to-findmaterials,imagination,andmathtodoexcitingprojects.It,sa

must-haveforbusykidswholovetobuild.

1.Whatarethethemesofthesefourbooks?

A.Robots.B.Inventions.C.Friendship.D.Machines.

2.Whotellsthestoryofthebirthofairplanes?

A.TheanneGriffith.B.RobertWinston.

C.RussellFreedman.D.DK.

3.Whichbookcanreadersinterestedinhands-onactivitiesread?

A.TheMagnificentMakersseries.B.Inventors.

C.TheWrightBrothers.D.MathMakerLab.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四本有關培養孩子們建造，發明和修補能力的書。

1.推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Ifyourchildlovestobuildthings,tinker（鼓搗）withideas,ordreamupnew

inventions,it,simportanttofosterthat.Herearesomefantasticbookstokeepyourchild,shandsandbrainsbusy

anddreamingupnewideas.（如果你的孩子喜歡建造東西，修補想法，或夢想新的發明，培養他們是很重要

的。這里有一些很棒的書，讓你的孩子的手和大腦忙碌起來，想出新的想法。戶可知，這四本書都與孩子

們建造東西，修補或者發明新東西的主題有關。故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據TheWrightBrothers部分中“Kidswholoveflying,invention,andhistoryshouldreadthis

NewbciyHonor-winningbiographyaboutOrvilleandWilburWright.Ittakesreadersthroughthebrothers,

childhoodandearlydaysoftinkeringwithtoysandbicyclesbeforedivingintotheirworkwithairplanes.（喜歡飛

行、發明和歷史的孩子們應該讀讀這本獲得紐伯瑞獎的關于奧維爾?賴特和威爾伯?賴特的傳記。這本書帶

領讀者回顧了兄弟倆的童年，以及在深入研究飛機之前擺弄玩具和自行車的早期時光。）”可知，TheWright

BrotherS該本書是由拉塞爾?弗里德曼所寫，介紹「飛機誕生的故事。故選C。

3.細節理解題。根據MathMakerLab部分中“Mathisanessentialpartofeveryinvention,andthisbookgives

readerspractical,hands-onactivitiestosharpentheirSkinS.(數學是每一項發明的重要組成部分,本書為讀者提

供了實用的實踐活動，以提高他們的技能。廣可知，對實踐活動感興趣的讀者可以讀MathMakCrLab這本

書。故選Do

4.12023屆湖北統考一模】

WANTED

Miracle-EarHearingCentersarelookingforqualifiedpeopletotesttheirlatestproducttheMiracle-Ear

GeniusforFREE!

BETTERHEARINGEVENT

Discreetdesign,comfortfitandnaturalsoundquality-allwrappedupinoursmallesthearingaidever!

HERE,STHECATCH

Youmusthavedifficultyhearingandunderstandinginbackgroundnoise,andyourhearingmustfallinthe

rangeofthehearingaid.PeoplethatareselectedwillevaluateMiracle-Ear5Slatestadvanceddigitalhearing

solution—theMiracle-EarGenius.Youwillbeabletowalkintoourofficeandwalkoutknowinghowmuchhelp

thereisforyou!

Candidateswillbeaskedtoevaluateourinstrumentsfor30days(riskfree).Attheendofthe30days,ifyou

arcsatisfiedwiththeimprovementinyourhearingandwishtokeeptheinstruments,youmaydosoattremendous

saving.Butthisisonlyforalimitedtime!

YoumustscheduleyourappointmentbyJan.1,2023.Don,twait!

NOCOSTTOBCBSFEDERALEMPLOYEES

That,sRight!NoCo-Pay!NoExamFee!NoAdjustmentFee!

Federalemployeeswithinsurancecodes#104,#105,#106,#111,#112or#113canreceive2hearingaids

COMPLETELYFREE!Basicplansandfederalretireesmaybecovered.

Fordetailsandaccuratecoverage,visitourhomepageatMiracle-EarHearingC.

1.Whoarcthemostlikelytobeselectedtotesttheproduct?

A.Peoplewithmentaldisability.

B.Peoplewithhearingdisorder.

C.Peoplewithinterestintechnology.

D.Peoplewithspecificinsurancecodes.

2.Whatcancandidatesdoafterthetest?

A.Keeptheinstrumentforfree.

B.Getajobinfederalgovernment.

C.Enjoyapolicyforadiscount.

D.Havefreeinsurancefortheirhealth.

3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Atouristbrochure.B.Ahealthguide.

C.Amedicalreport.D.Anonlineadvertisement.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了公司為最新研制的助聽器招募測試人員。

1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據HERE,STHECATCH中的第一段“Youmusthavedifficultyhearingandunderstandingin

backgroundnoise,andyourhearingmustfallintherangeofthehearingaid.（您必須在背景噪音中聽力和理解

有困難，并且您的聽力必須在助聽器的范圍內。）“可知，聽力障礙患者最有可能被選中測試產品。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據HERE,STHECATCH中的第二段“Attheendofthe30days,ifyouarcsatisfiedwiththe

improvementinyourhearingandwishtokeeptheinstruments,youmaydosoattremendoussaving.（30天結束

后，如果您對聽力的改善感到滿意，并希望保留這些儀器，您可以節省大量費用。）“可知，測試者可以享

受優惠購買。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。綜合文章標題，首段和最后一段“Fordetailsandaccuratecoverage,visitourhomepageat

MiraCle-EarHearingCenterS.com.（欲了解詳細信息和準確報道，請訪問我們的主頁

Miracle-EarHearingCentersxomo）”的網頁鏈接可知，文章可能來自在線廣告。故選D。

5.【江蘇2023屆統考一模】

FourofthebestBritishfoodiegatherings

ScottishWildFoodFestival

Ifyou,vewonderedifanythingintherewouldmakeatastysoup,thentheScottishWildFoodFestival（adult

￡16,child5-13￡2,family￡30）shouldbeinyourcalendar.Thefestivalfocusesonthelocal,in-seasonandkindto

theplanet.HostedatTirNaNog,sixmileseastoftheWestHighlandWay,theweekendmakesagreatstart（or

end）toahike.

LudlowCastleFoodFestival

ThelovelysettingofLudlowCastleisagreatplaceforafoodfestival（adult￡10,child5-13￡4,family￡26）.

Itisarealtreatinmanyways.ThereareoverIOOstalls（攤位）sellingsamplesofcountryf?resuchasHereford

beefpietoallcomers.Acheese-rollinggamedownthecastlemound（堤）wasgreatfun.Plustherearebandsand

poetryreadingswithfoodthemes,too.

SheffieldFoodFestival

SheffieldFoodFestival（free）isheldeachJuneinthecitycentre.Localvendors（攤主）haveeverythingon

offerfromCaribbeanfusiondishestospecialtyfocaccia.HeeleyCityFarm,acharitablecitycentrefarm,ismy

favouriteproducerwithitsorganicproduceandfocusonsustainability.Thereis,ofcourse,plentyofcraftbeer,

BoltonFood&DrinkFestival

Lovefood?Enjoycuisinesfromeverycomeroftheworld?Well,BoltonFood&DrinkFestival（free）isa

foodlover'sdream.IttakesplaceinDecember.AssoonasyouentertheMarketSquareyoursenseofsmelland

tastewillbeinoverdrivewithGreek,ChineseandIndiancuisines,etc.Youcouldlearnafewcookingskillsfrom

celebritychefs（名廚）aswell.

21.What,sthelowestcostforacouplewithafour-year-oldsontovisitScottishWildFoodFestival?

A.￡30.B.￡34.C.￡32.D.￡18.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatLudlowCastleFoodFestival?

A.Eatfoodforfree.B.Enjoyfoodculture.

C.Defendthecastle.D.Joinmusicbands.

23.WhatdoSheffieldFoodFestivalandBoltonFood&DrinkFestivalhaveincommon?

A.Theyserveorganicfood.B.Theyteachvisitorscookingskills.

C.Theydon,tchargeadmissionfees.D.Theyareheldatthesametimeannually.

【答案】21.A22.B23.C

【導語】本篇是應用文，介紹了英國的四個美食節。

21.細節理解題。根據ScottishWildFoodFestival部分中“adult￡16,child5-13￡2,family￡30（成人16英鎊，

5-13歲兒童2英鎊，家庭30英鎊戶可知，三人選擇家庭套餐最優惠，30英鎊。故選A。

22.細節理解題。根據LudlowCastleFoodFestival部分中“Plustherearebandsandpoetryreadingswithfood

themes,too.（此外，還有以食物為主題的樂隊和詩歌朗誦）”可知，在這里人們除了品嘗美食之外還能夠享受

美食文化，故選B。

23.細節理解題。根據SheffieldFoodFestival部分中“SheflfieklFoodFestival（tree）isheldeachJuneinthecity

CCntre.（謝菲爾德美食節（免費）每年6月在市中心舉行）“和BoltonFoodandDrinkFestival部分中“Well,

BoltonFood&DrinkFestival（free）isafoodlover,sdream.（博爾頓美食節（免費）是美食愛好者的夢想）”可知,

兩個美食節共同之處是不收門票費用，故選C。

6.1湖南2023屆統考一模】

Afamilyvacationmaybeagoodopportunitytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Destinationsnestledinnature

withplentyOfbreathingroomandeasyaccesstofreshairaretrending.Herearefourdestinationswithaneye

towardsthegreatoutdoors.

WoodlochResort,Pennsylvania

Consideringmeals,drinksandactivitiesareallincluded,itiswoπy-freetotravelatWoodlochResort.With

vastruralgrounds,itslocationandsafetymeasuresmakeiteasytobesociallydistant.Youcansailonthelake,

hike,swimorenjoyfamily-friendlygamesandentertainment.Comfortfoodclassicsservedthreetimeseachday

shouldsatisfyevenpickyeaters.

OceanLakesFamilyCampground,SouthCarolina

Campingisatime-honoredtradition.Familiesmaybondoversimplepleasuressuchaseatingburgersgrilled

overanopenfireandstargazing.OceanLakesFamilyCampgroundinMyrtleBeach,SouthCarolina,sitson

nearlyamileofbeachfront.Eachsiteisroomyenoughforalargecamper.Mini-golf,awaterpark,andbikerentals

areafewofthemanyfamilyfriendlyrecreationaloptions.

Hull-OFarms,NewYork

Developaconnectiontothelandwhenyoustayonaworkingfarm.Takepartinsimpleagriculturaltasks

suchaspickingfruit,gatheringeggsandmilkingcows.Kidscanenjoytheoutdoorenvironmentwithhealthy

freedomthattheirparentsmightnotbeabletoallowtheminacrowdedcity.Hull-OFarmsisa7th-generation

familyfarm.Guestsmayreserveoneofthreecomfortablehousesandparticipateinfaπnlifeasmuchoraslittle

astheyplease.

ShenandoahValley,Virginia

Virginia'sShenandoahValleyisnotfarfromPhiladelphiaandNewYork.You,llfindaslowerpaceasyou

travelalongsceniccountryroadsthroughmountains,valleysandforests.

YoucanhikeinShenandoahNationalPark,explorelargecaves>>orrentaboatmovingdowntheShenandoah

River.

1.Whichdestinationoffersall-inclusiveservice?

A.ShenandoahValley.B.WoodlochResort.

C.Hull-OFarms.D.OceanLakesFamilyCampground.

2.WhatisspecialaboutHull-OFarms?

A.Peoplecancamponthebeach.

B.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsoffoods.

C.Peoplecantakepartinfarmlife.

D.Peoplecanrowaboatalongtheriver.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inanovel.B.Inabiography.

C.Inafarmingmagazine.D.Inatravelbrochure.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【導語】本文是應用文，介紹了適合家庭旅游的幾個勝地。

［詳解］1.細節理解題。根據WoodlochResort,Pennsylvania部分中的“Consideringmeals,drinksandactivities

areallincluded,itisworry-freetotravelatWoodlochReSOIl.（考慮到飲食，飲料和活動都包括在內，在伍德洛

克度假村旅游是無憂無慮的。）”可知，Woodk）ChReSOrt提供包括餐飲和活動的全包式服務。故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據Hull-OFarms,NewYork部分中的"Hull-OFarmsisa7th-generationfamilyfarm.Guests

mayreserveoneofthreecomfortablehousesandparticipateinfaπnlifeasmuchoraslittleastheyplease.（Hull-O

農場是第七代家庭農場。只要客人們愿意，他們可以預訂三個舒適的房子之一，并參與農場生活多少。y

可知，在Hull-OFarms的客人可以體驗農場生活。故選Co

3.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段'Afamilyvacationmaybeagoodopportunitytorelaxandenjoy

ourselves.DestinationsnestledinnaturewithplentyOfbreathingroomandeasyaccesstofreshairaretrending.

HerearefourdestinationswithaneyetowardsthegreatOUtdoOrS.（家庭度假可能是一個很好的機會，放松和享

受自己。依偎在大自然中的旅游目的地擁有充足的呼吸空間和便于呼吸的新鮮空氣正成為一種趨勢。這里

有四個目的地，著眼于偉大的戶外活動。）”可知，本文介紹了適合家庭旅游的幾個勝地。由此可推知，在

旅游指南上可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。

7.【廣東深圳2023年統考一模】

World,sIncredibleRailways

WestHighlandRailway,Scotland

Runningforabout193kilometers.WestHighlandRailwayLineisoneofthe"greatesthits“ofthelandscapes

Scotlandoffers.ThelinecanbeenjoyedthroughthecomfortableCaledonianSleepermighttrainfromLondonto

FortWilliam,withthelaststretchofthejourneyaccompaniedbybreakfast.Remembertokeepaneyeoutfor

StagS（雄鹿）astheysurveytheirkingdom.

TheGhan9Australia

Widelyregardedasoneoftheworld,sgreatestrailjourneys,itrunsweeklyovera2,979-kilometerroute

crossingthelengthofAustraliafromAdelaideinthesouthtoDarwinintheNorthernTerritory.Eachtriptakes

morethan53hours,includingextendedstopsinremotetownssuchasCooberPedyforpassengerstoexperience

theOutbackduringofl^traintours.

Qinghai-TibetRailway,China

Forcenturies,knownas“TheRoofoftheWorld,?Tibetwasvisitedonlybythehardiesttravelersand

explorers,buttheopeningoftheremarkableQinghai-TibetRailwayin2006createdapermanentconnectionwith

theChineserailnetwork.The1,956kilometerroutefromXiningtoLhasatopsoutattheTanggulaPass,5,068

metersabovesealevel.Withitsopening,directtrainsruntoLhasafromBeijingin40hoursandShanghai47

hours.

TheTranzAlpine,NewZealand

TheTranzAlpinetakesfourandahalfhourstocoverjust224kilometers.Itsfamous4topen-airCaiTiage（客車

廂）“istherealhighlight.Thisopen-sidedcarallowspassengerstoexperiencethefreshmountainairfirst-hand

andtakeamazinglandscapephotos.PassengerscanalsonowlistentoaGPS-basedaudiocommentaryinEnglish,

enjoyingstoriesaboutplacesalongtheroute,thecountryanditsculture.

1.Whichofthefollowingrailwaysisthelongest?

A.WestHighlandRailway.B.TheGhan.

C.Qinghai-TibetRailway.D.TheTranzAIpine.

2.HowmanyhoursdoesadirecttraintakefromShanghaitoLhasa?

A.4.5.B.40.C.47.D.53.

3.WhatcanyoudoonaTranzAlpinetrain?

A.Enjoyacomfortablenight,ssleep.B.Readbooksaboutlocalculture.

C.WatchTVprogramsinEnglish.D.Experiencetheopen-sidedcar.

8.【浙江嘉興2023屆統考一模】

Podcasts（播客）haveexplodedintoourcultureandareanexcellentwaytoentertainyourselfwhileusing

publictransport,workingoutortraveling.

ThinkFast,TaIkSmart

Weallhavetheabilitytocommunicatemoreclearly,especiallyatwork.StanfordGraduateSchoolof

BusinesslecturerMattAbrahamsdiscussesreal-worldchallengesandofferstipssuchaswritingbetteremailsand

preparingformeetingsandpresentations.

UnreaI:ACritiCalHiStOryOfRealityTV

Sinceitexplodedintheearly2000swithshowslikeBigBrotherandSurvivor,realityTVhasbothamazed

andshockedviewers.TheBBC,sSirinKaleandPandoraSykesdigintothemessuchastheKardashians,creation

ofcelebrity,andwhySellingSunsetandRealHousewivesaresosuccessful.

Terrible,ThankSforASking

Thispodcastfeaturesguestswhoopenupabouttheirpainandloss.HostandauthorNoraMcInerny

describesherselfasa"realloser”.InoneepisodeofTerrible,ThanksforAsking,Nora,sufferingfromdepression,

goestoTwittertosurveylistenersaboutwhatkeepsthemupatnight.

ASongOfICeandFire

ForthosewholikelongIistens5GeorgeR.R.Martin'sseriesclaimsthe(Iron)Throne.Thefirstbook,the

33-hour-longGameofThrones,wonaGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“mostcharactervoicesinabook,1with224

charactersalone.

HOWTOGETPODCASTS

Tolistenontheweb:Inasearchengine,lookup?4ThinkFast,TalkSmart”forexample,andclickontheplay

button.

Todownload:DownloadanappsuchasPodcatchersoriTunesonyourphoneortabletandsimplysearchby

title.

1.Whenisitnotsuitableforyoutolistentoapodcast?

A.Whenwritinganessay.

B.Whenjogginginthepark.

C.Whengoingtoworkbybus.

D.Whentakingatripabroad.

2.Wherewillyoufindsomeonesharingasimilarexperienceafterabreak-up?

A.ThinkFast,TalkSmart.

B.Unreal:ACriticalHistoryofRealityTV.

C.Terrible,ThanksforAsking.

D.ASongof?eeandFire.

3.Howcanyougetapodcast?

A.Byclickingaweblink.

B.BysearchingoniTunes.

C.Bystartingasearchengine.

D.BydownloadingPodcatchers.

【答案】?.A2.C3.B

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章指出了播客已經成為了人類文化的一部分，并且是在乘坐公共交通、鍛

煉或旅行時娛樂自己的一種極好的方式。同時文章中介紹了四個播客。

1.細節理解題。根據第一段中“Podcasts（播客）haveexplodedintoourcultureandareanexcellentwayto

entertainyourselfwhileusingpublictransport,workingoutortraveling.（播客已經進入了我們的文化，是在乘

坐公共交通、鍛煉或旅行時娛樂自己的一種極好的方式。）“可知，播客適合在乘坐公共交通、鍛煉或旅行

時娛樂自己的一種極好的方式，寫文章的時候未提及。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據Terrible,ThanksforAsking部分中“Thispodcastfeaturesguestswhoopenupabouttheir

painandloss.（本播客的嘉賓們暢談了他們的痛苦和失落。）”可知，在剛剛經歷分手的人即經歷痛苦和失落

的人，可以在該節目中分享類似的經驗。故選C。

3.細節理解題。根據最后一部分HOWTOGETPODCASTS中“Todownload:Downloadan叩PSUChas

PodcatchcrsoriTunesonyourphoneortabletandsimplysearchbytitle.（下載方法:在手機或平板電腦上下載

Podcatchers或iTunes等應用程序，然后按標題搜索即可。）“可知，可以從iTunes應用程序中搜索進行下載。

故選Bo

9.【遼寧沈陽市2023年統考一模】

OfficeAssistant-TheGreenArmyPtyLtd.

OurclientisoneofthefastestgrowingsolarrenewableenergycompaniesinAustralia.

Pleaseattachaletterastowhyyoufeelyouaresuitedtothisrole.

Whatwe,reoffering:

Fulltraining

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Aboutyou:

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Teamwork

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Ifthissoundslikeyouandyouarekeentobepartofagreatteam,thenhittheAPPLYbuttonnow.

SalesAssistants-SurgeDirectPtyLtd

WeareAustralia'sfastestgrowingsalescompany!

Whatwe,reoffering:

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Aboutyou:

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.au/

AnimalAttendant-ImparraPetMotel

ImparraPetMotelisafamilyownedandoperatedpetboardingfacilityfordogsandcats.

Aboutyou:

?Profession

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ExperienceworkinginaPetMotelor