Revision中考英語語法填空總復習ZiqiangMiddleSchool

WangChunyan

2017年綿陽英語中考將推行新的題型——語法填空題,它是把語法知識測試全部放在語篇中進行,主要考查同學們理解語篇的能力，分析句子結構的能力以及熟練運用語法的能力。其中6--7個空給出一個提示詞，要求填寫其正確形式;其余3--4個空是沒有提示詞，結合上下文語境直接填詞（如介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞等虛詞）。中考語法填空題兩類“空”：純空格（3-4個）給詞空

(6-7個）1.謂語（時態—語態—數）2.非謂語（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉換(名—形—副）冠、介、連、代、及一些副詞考查方式LearnandimproveFirst

readtheskillsandfillintheblankswiththeskills.解題思路：

1、有提示詞解題技巧

總的來說要根據上下文,分析句子,確定詞性,詞形。技巧一：若提示詞為名詞，則需考慮：(1)可數名詞或是不可數名詞;(2)可數名詞單數或復數。

1.Tomisoneofmybest__________(friend).

2.

Ithinktherewillbeless___________inthefuture.(pollute)pollution

friends技巧二：1.若提示詞為形容詞，副詞則需考慮：(a)形容詞修飾名詞;(b)副詞修飾動詞及整個句子;(c)形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級。

1.It'san_____(easily)questionforhim.

2.“Thirty-fivecents，”shesaid_______(rude).

3._________（luck),allofuspassedtheexam.

4.Therestaurantisthe_______(good)ofall.

rudelyLuckilyeasybest技巧三：如果要填入動詞，則要判斷是

謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。

a).

如果確定謂語動詞，考慮時態,語態和數的變化，要瞻前顧后。1.Eachofus_______(be)goingcamping.2.Whenthetelephonerang,I____________

inthekitchen.(cook)3.Thebaby_________careofbyhissister.(take)

wascooking

istakenis

b).若判定是非謂語動詞。則考慮doing形式，done形式，還是todo形式。（注意固定搭配）1.Thepolicemanaskedthegirlnot_________(worry)2.Hedid’tstop_________(work)forpeopleevenindanger.3.Hermotherdoesn’tallowhertogetears________(pierce)

toworryworkingpierced

技巧四:

詞類轉換題要先確定空格在句子中的成分。（注意此類轉化：名詞--動詞，名詞--形容詞--副詞,基數詞--序數詞,及反義詞）1.Theroadto________(succeed)isdifficult,buthenevergivesup.

2.Theboywas___________(honest),nobobybelievewhathesaid.3.Thetallbuildinghas30floors,andhelivesonthe_________floor.(twelve)

twelfthdishonestsuccess2.純空格無提示詞的：

主要填寫如下四種詞:

冠詞：the,a,an,一般位于名詞前

介詞：to,of,in,on,at,with,without,for等連詞：and,or,but,however，because，so以及各種從句的連接詞如that，if，

what，who，where，when，how

代詞：it/its,I/me/my/mine,You/you/yours,He/him/his,She/her/hers,nothing,everybody,oneself等，要看句中缺什么成份。

技巧一：若判斷為冠詞則需考慮：

(1)如果空格后是單數可數名詞，考慮不定冠詞(a，an);

(2)如果空格后是序數詞、最高級考慮定冠詞(the);(3)固定用法Tom，____8-year-oldboy，enteredacoffeeshop.2.Beijingis____secondlargestcityin

China.anthe

技巧二：若判斷為介詞則需考慮：(1)介詞的基本用法;(2)固定搭配。

1.Theaccidenthappened____acoldwintermoring.

2.Because______thebadweather,theflightwasputoff.

on

of技巧三：若判斷為代詞（注意人稱代詞的主格和賓格，物主代詞的形容詞性和名詞性。）a.)例如空格后是名詞，考慮用物主代詞(my，your，his等)、指示代詞(this，that)、不定代詞(few，little，many，much)等.1.MissWangispatienttous,wealllike______2..Heisnewinthecitysohehas______friendsherfew

b).如果空格前是動詞,考慮用人稱代詞賓格和反身代詞

1.Pleasehelp_____________tothefruit,children.

2.Fatherbought_____(I)abike.c).it做形式主語及形式賓語,it指代上文提到的人或物

1.Hefound

_____useful

towatchEnglishmovies.

2.Iboughtadictionary,_____costmefiftyyuan.ititmeyourselves技巧四

1.如果是主從復合句,填從屬連詞(what,which,who,how,when,why,until,if等)。如賓語從句，定語從句,狀語從句的連接詞。

1.Anybody______breaksthelawswillbe

punished.

2.Wewon'tgoforapicnic,________itrainstomorrow.

whoif/when

2.并列的單詞,短語或句子,填并列連詞:

and,or,but,however,because,so等。

1.Thedogfailedtofindthe

bone__________heonlycomplainedanddidn’ttryatall.2.Hefailedagainandagain,________hedidn'tgiveupandkeptonworkinghard.becausebut語篇語法填空解題步驟：1、快速瀏覽，了解大意。對于簡單有把握的空，可以先填出來;2、上下求索，填出答案。根據上下文及空格前后的邏輯關系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式;3、通讀全文，檢查確認。特別要注意，根據文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前綴。ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthe1____________(student)whoareheretoday.Iremember2__________(meet)allofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.You3_______(be)allsofullofenergy,andyes,someofyouwerealittle4____________(difficulty)todealwith!Butnowyouhaveall5____________(grow)upandI’msoproud6_______you.Theendofjuniorhighschoolis7_______beginningofanewlife,Whenyousetoutonyournewjourney,you8_______________(find)thatalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe9___________(much)excitingthingswaitingforyou.Thefutureis10________(you).Goodluck!studentsmeetingweredifficultgrownofthewillfindmany

yoursWeusuallyhadsomestrangeandfunnyideaswhenwewere__________(child).WhenIwasalittlegirl,I_______(live)inaverybigneighborhoodandwesharedagardenand______poolbetweenforty-eighthouses.Therewerealotofkidsaroundmyage.andweallused_____(play)together,andwe’doftenswim_______thepool.Buttherewasoneboywhowasaboutfiveyears________(old)thanus.Oneday,whenIwasswimming,_______toldme,“Ihopeyouknowthereisasharkinthepool.Andit________________(comeout)togetyouifyouswimalone.”Iwasveryafraid,andupuntiltoday—Iamtwenty-fiveyearsoldnow—IstillgetnervouswhenIswimalone________Ialwayscheckcarefullytomakesurethere’snoshark.What_______youthinkofthiskindofideas？Writeyourstoriesandsharewithus.childrenlivedatoplayinwill/maycomeoutolderheand/sodoExercise:Passage1Step4

Summary

通過分析，我們發現語法填空題也不過如此!關鍵在于我們要學會做題方法，勤加練習，學會總結,靈活運用。Step5HomeworkGoodluck！oftenandusefulifto

tell

solve/to

solveolderhowlifefriendly1.happy----happinesssad----sadness