U4詞匯導學案一.拓展詞匯1.adj.令人愉快的；友好的→v.使...開心→adj.高興的________n.快樂；令人高興的事2.arise→______________→_____________vi.起身；出現；由...引起3._________________adj.巨大的；非常嚴重的→____________________adv.非常嚴重地4._________________adv.字面上；真正地→______________adj.字面上的；逐字的→_____________n.文學5._________________n.呼吸的空氣；呼吸→_______________vi.呼吸6.________________n.風景；景色→_____________n.場景；布景；現場7.____________adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的→__________v./n.使敬畏；敬畏，驚嘆8.freeze→___________→____________結冰；使凍住→__________adj.極冷的；冰凍的→________adj.結冰的；冷淡的9._____________vt.預料；預見；期望→_______________n.預料；預期10.__________________n.持續時間；期間→_________________prep.在...期間11._______________v.使加入；注冊；登記→_________________n.登記；入伍12._______________vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→________________adj.吃驚的→________________adj.令人吃驚的→______________n.吃驚的；驚訝的13.____________n.薄霧；水汽→____________adj.多霧的；模糊的14._________________n.廣告→______________v.打廣告→______________n.廣告商15.______________n.攝影師；拍照者→_______________v.拍照→_______________n.攝影16._______________adj.有條理的；清楚易懂的→________________n.連貫性，條理性二、重點單詞1.pleasant[?pleznt]adj.①令人愉快的/舒適/愜意/宜人②友好的/和藹可親的apleasanttrippleasantclimateV.使高興/滿意adj.高興/滿意的adj.令人高興/滿意的n.高興/快樂ThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasanttotheeyes.bepleasanttodosth.Iwillbepleasedwithanygiftyougiveme.bepleasedwith翻譯：和朋友聊天是令人愉快的。________________________________老師對我的進步非常滿意。____________________________________________情景記憶：Wilsonwas____________withhis_____________design,andhadthe______________ofhaving______________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.arisevi.①起身;起床;起立②出現/產生【練透】一詞多義(寫出下列句中加黑單詞的詞性和含義)①Hearingtheheavyfootstepsapproaching,Samarosefromhischairimmediately. ________②Wearedeterminedtoconqueranyproblemthatwillariseinthefuture.________③Mostaccidentsarisefromcarelessness. ________原形過去式過去分詞現在分詞含義arise(vi.)主要用于借喻,指“出現;發生;產生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。arouse(vt.)指“喚醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名詞rise(vi.)指“升起;上升;(價格等)增長”,也可指地位升高”等。raise(vt.)指“舉起;增加(程度、價格等);提高(音量);提出;種植(農作物);養育;撫育(子女)”用arise/rise/arouse/raise的適當形式完成語段①__________inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld___________hiscuriosity.②Withtimegoingby,manyproblems_________.Whenthesun________intheeast,he___________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.3.massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴重的amassiveamountofmassn.塊，團；大量，質量amassof＝massesofthemasses1.Thecoldair(mass)aremovingfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia.2.Hedevotedhislifetomaintainingthepoliticalrightsofmasses.3.翻譯:我們必須作出極大的努力去改善普通群眾的生活水平。4.literally[?l?t?r?li] adv.字面上；真正地adj.字面上的n.文學文學作品Sometimesyoucan'ttakesomeChineseidioms________(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.breathn.呼吸vt.&vi.呼吸adj.氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtakingadj.takeadeepbreathtakeone’sbreathawayholdone’sbreathloseone’sbreathcatchone’sbreath(be)outofbreath用breath短語的適當形式填空。①It’samazingthathecan______________underthewaterforfiveminutes.②Ifyourunveryfast,youwill_____________________________.③Tiredand______________,wereachedthetopofthemountain.④WhenthemanreachedthetopofMountTai,thescenery___________________.6.bound[ba?nd]adj.準備前往(某地)；一定會v.跳動；彈回n.跳寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen._________2.WetriedtogetseatsonaRome-boundflight.___________3.Heboundedupthestepsandpushedthebellofthedoor.___________4.Herhealthhasimprovedinleapsandbounds.___________Thisisabuswhichisboundforepidemicareas.isboundfor____Weareboundtowinthebattle.beboundto____Whetherwearehealthyisboundupwithwhatweeateveryday.beboundupwith____【學以致用】1.Don’tlietoher.She'sbound_____________(find)outaboutit.2.Henry’sproblemsareallboundup____________hismother’sdeathwhenhewasten.3.Shewasonaplanebound_________Moscowwhenshegotsick.4.Solongasweholdourdreamsandnevergiveup,we________________________________________．只要我們堅持夢想并且永不放棄，我們一定會取得成功。5.VisitingtheSummerPalace___________________________________________________________thetraditionalChineseculture.游覽頤和園一定會大大促進你對中國悠久傳統文化的了解。scenery[?si?n?ri]n.風景；景色scene事發地點，戲劇等的一場，場面battlescenesthe

openingscenescenery不可數名詞，指某一地區的總的整體自然風景They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

the

scenery.sight視力；風景名勝，常用復數形式，多指人文景觀The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights

of

the

world.view指從某個角度，尤指從高處或遠處看到的景色The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.①Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodand_____________．②ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholiday_____________．③The_____________fromthetopofthetowerwasexceptional.④Sunsetisabeautiful_____________．6.awesomeadj.①很好的(verygood);②令人驚嘆的(veryimpressive);③令人畏懼的；可怕的(verydifficultandperhapsratherfrightening)awen.敬畏，驚嘆；vt.使敬畏，使贊嘆anawesometask____________________anawesomebasketballplayer____________________awesomebeauty/power____________________awesomeconsequences____________________7.peak[pi?k]n. 頂峰；山峰;尖形atthepeakof____________________atthepeakofone'scareer____________________peaktime____________________peakseason____________________peakflow____________________peakheight____________________①Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_____________(在高峰期)theholiday.②Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures____________(在山頂上).③Weneedextrahelpduring______________(旺季).8.freezing①adj.極冷的；冰凍的(extremelycold)②adv.極冷地(作程度副詞)③n.[U]冰點v.結冰；凍住；凍死；(因害怕等)停住不動；驚呆（-）adj.冷凍的；凍僵；結冰的；嚇呆1.Itisawell－knownfactthatwater__________(freeze)at0℃.2.It's__________(freeze)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.3.Thesnakewas__________(freeze)ontheroad.4.Thewaterattheedgeofthelake________(freeze)lastnight.5._______(freeze)foodisconvenienttocook,soit'spopularinsupermarkets.10.anticipate[?n?t?s?pe?t]vt.①預料/預期；期待n.預料/預期；期待anticipatedoingsth預料做......anticipate+that從句預料asanticipated正如預期，不出Itisanticipatedthat據預料……單句語法填空①__________________(anticipate)thismajorproblem,thecompanytookaseriesofmethodstomakesuretheprojectwouldgoassmoothlyaspossible.②Heboughtextrafoodinthe________(anticipate)thatmorepeoplewouldcomethanhehadinvited.③It______________(anticipate)thatshewillresign.Weanticipate_______(see)youagainsoon.一句多譯人們預料這項研究將有許多不同的實際應用。→______________________theresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.→____________________theresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.11.enrol/enroll(US)[?n?r??l]v.(使}加入；注冊；登記n.登記，注冊，入伍，入會，入學IenrollintheEnglishcourse.enrollinIenrolledfortheadvancedphotographycourse.enrolledfor①ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI______________(enrol)inauniversity.②Ittookustwodays________________(enrol)thenewparticipants.12.contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事實(或事情)adj.相互矛盾的；對立的；不一致的v.反駁,與…抵觸；與…矛盾n.矛盾；不一致；反駁；駁斥Contrarytoexpectation,hedidn’twininthecontest.contrarytoAlicedidn'tgiveupherdream.Onthecontrary,sheovercamethedifficultyandmadeit.onthecontrary1.Contrary_________hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.2.I'mnotill.__________thecontrary,I'mveryceed[pr??si?d]v.行進;繼續做Afterthemeal,weproceededtothenextactivity.proceedtodo...Oncethefundinghasbeenapproved,wecanproceedwiththeproject.proceedwithAftertheconcert,weproceededtotherestaurantfordinner.proceedtosp①Travispausedtorefertohisnotes,andthenproceeded_______hisdemonstration.②Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded___________(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.③PassengersforMiamishouldproceed________Gate25.14.astonishvt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚adj.令人驚訝的adj.感到驚訝的n.驚訝Thedoctorswereastonishedatthespeedofherrecovery.Iwasastonishedtofindthatthespectacularsceneryonthefarmtookmybreathaway.beastonishedat/by