PAGEPAGE1遼寧省遼陽市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將〖答案〗標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的〖答案〗轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Daydreaming.B.Makingatravelplan.C.Describingherdreamjob.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Iwantthekindofluckthatletmewinlotsofmoney.IcoulddomanythingsIwanttodo.M:Wakeupfromyourdreamnow.Thefloorhasn’tbeencleanedyet.Let’sgetdowntowork.2.Whosespiritisworthylearningaccordingtotheman’swords?A.Thewoman’s. B.Theman’s. C.Sam’s.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Samhasbeenstudyinghard,buthedidn’tgetagoodgradeagain.Whatapity!M:Hisspiritiswellworthlearning.Afterall,it’shardtokeeptryingwhenwe’refacedwithfailure.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’suncle. B.Ananimal. C.Agoodluck.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Ifwe’relucky,we’llseethedolphinsjumpoutofthewater.W:Really?I’veneverseenthemwithmyowneyes.M:Myunclesawthemandtookapictureofthem.I’llshowittoyou.4.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Thesoupmadebyhermother.B.Thefriedricemadebyhermother.C.Thedumplingsmadebyherfather.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Thesoupmymothercooksistoooilyformytaste,butthedumplingsshemakesaresodeliciousthatIcaneatalotinonesitting.M:Ihaveapreferenceformyfather’sfriedriceandmymother’sistoosalty.5.WhatdoesthemanwantLilytodo?A.Finishanartassignment.B.MakeacardforMary.C.Prepareforanexam.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Lily,whatareyoubusywith?Isthisanartassignmentfromtheteacher?W:No.Mary’sbirthdayiscomingup.SoI’mmakingabeautifulcardforher.M:Well,don’tyouknowthereisatesttomorrow?Youneedtoprepareforit.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone B.Atthecinema. C.Inacar.7.Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersdecidetosee?A.Anactionmovie. B.Acartoonmovie. C.Acomedy.〖答案〗6.A7.C【原文】M:Hi,Alice,it’sJohnspeaking.Howareyou?Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketogotoamovietonight.W:Sure,I’dloveto.What’splaying?M:Iwasconsideringthenewcomedyorthenewactionmovie.Whatdoyouthink?W:Hmm...Ipreferthecomedy.M:OK,I’llpickyouuparound7:30.Themoviestartsat8:00.W:Bye!seeyouthen.聽下面一段較長對話，完成下面小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Auntandnephew. C.Motherandson.9.Howoldistheman’smothernow?A.55yearsold B.56yearsold. C.57yearsold.〖答案〗8.A9.B【原文】W:I’mreallyexcitedaboutAuntMary’sbirthdaypartythisafternoon!Aren’tyou?M:Yeah!Howoldisshe?W:She’llbe55onMay14th.M:Wow!Ididn’tknowthatAuntMarywasyoungerthanourmom.Momisgoingtobe57

onSeptember2nd.Anyway,AuntMaryisgoingtobesosurprisedtoseeusallhere!W:Iknow!Butwestillhavetogetallthefoodreadybeforeshegetshere.聽下面一段較長對話，完成下面小題。10.Whydoesthewomandothepresentjob?A.Shelivesnearherworkplace.B.Hercompanypaysverywell.C.Shecanlearnsomeskills.11.Whichstrangejobdoesthewomanprefer?A.Ahoteltestsleeper.B.Anicecreamtaster.C.Adogfoodtaster.12.Howmanystrangejobsdoesthemanmention?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.〖答案〗10.C11.A12.B【原文】W：Mycurrentworkplaceistoofarawayfromhomeandthesalarydoesn’tmeetmyexpectations.Ireallydon’tknowhowtoholdon.M：Butyouchoseittolearnsomeskillstoprepareforthefuture,didn’tyou?W：Yes,that’swhyIdothat.M：Iheardthattherearemanystrangejobsintheworld,suchasdogfoodtasters,hoteltestsleepers,weddingguests.W：Wait.Dogfoodtasters?Doesthatjobreallyexist?That’sreallyhardtoaccept.Butworkingasasleepersoundsgreat.I’meagertodothat.M：There’snosuchthingasaneasyjob.W：Iknow,Iknow.Anythingelse?M：Ice-creamtasters.That’smydreamjob,becauseIloveeatingandmakingdessertsomuch.Andprofessionalstand-in-liners,theywaitinlonglinesforotherpeople.W：Soundstiringbutinteresting.M：MaybeonedaywhenIstopbeingasalesman,I’llchooseoneofthem.W：Really?聽下面一段較長對話，完成下面小題。13.Whatdidthewomandowiththethief?A.Shepretendednottoseehim.B.Shefoughtwithhim.C.Shedidasheasked.14.Whatdidthethiefsteal?A.Anecklace. B.Somemoney. C.Nothing.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Fitahomealarmsystem.B.Callthepolice.C.Keepadog.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheispuzzled. B.Sheisbrave. C.Sheisfrightened.〖答案〗13.C14.C15.A16.B【原文】W:Youneverknowwhathappenedatmyhouselastnight.M:What’swrong?W:Athiefstoleintomyhouse!M:Pooryou.Howdidyoudealwithhim?Didyoufightwithhim?W:Areyoucrazy?HowdareIdothat?Iwasdrinkingwaterinthelivingroom.Andthenwefoundeachother.Ihadtodowhatheaskedmetodo,becauseIwassoscared.M:Ok.Whatdidhetake?W:Well,hewasabouttotakemynecklaceandsomemoneyawaywhenmyneighbor’sfiercedogsuddenlybarked.Heprobablythoughtsomeonewascoming,soheranaway,leavingbehindwhathewastryingtosteal.M:Thatwasdramatic,wasn’tit?Didyoucallthepolice?W:Yes.M:You’dbettertakesomesecuritymeasuresatyourhouse,likefittinganalarm.W:Iwill.M:Ihavetosay,youhavealotofcourage.Otherpeoplewouldbesofrightenedthattheymightcryatthattime.Butyoudidn’t.W:Thankyou.聽下面一段獨白，完成下面小題。17.heredidGeorgeparkhiscar?A.Atasquare. B.Ataparkinglot. C.Onanarrowstreet.18.Whatwasthetimewhenhegotoutofhiscar?A.At4:20pm. B.At4:40pm. C.At5:00pm,19.WheredidGeorgeputhiskeys?A.Inhispocket. B.Inhiscar. C.Onthebench.20.WhywasGeorgeunabletoseehiscaratfirst?A.Someonestoleit.B.Itwasbehindanothercar.C.Hewenttoawrongplace.〖答案〗17.C18.A19.B20.B【原文】IttookGeorgequiteawhiletofindaparkingplaceforhiscar,andintheendhehadtoleaveitonanarrowstreetsomewayfromthedentist’s.Ashegotouthetookalookathiswatch:hisappointmentwasatfiveandhestillhadfortyminutestospare.Hecrossedintothesquareandsatdownonabench,enjoyingtheafternoonsun.Ashesatthere,watchingthechildrenatplay,hesuddenlysawaredsportcarlikehispullingoutofthestreetwherehehadparked.Thecarspedawayandwassoonoutofhissight.Georgefeltinhispocket,buthecouldn’tfindhiskeys.“Mycar!”hecriedinaloudvoice,whichmadeseveralpeoplestareathim.Hegotupandranacrossthesquare,thendownthenarrowstreet.Hefoundthathiscarwashiddenbehindalargeone.Hewasrelievedtofindhiskeysstillinhiscar.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWithbeautifulcoastlinesontheAtlanticOceanandtheChesapeakeBay,Marylandisapictureperfectdestinationforfamily-friendlybeachfun.HerearefourplacesinMarylandtochoosefromforyourchildren.OceanCityBeachThisiconicbeachtown,withover10milesofsandybeaches,iswellknownforitsclassicsummerfamily-friendlyatmosphere.Wakeupearlyandwatchthesunriseonthebeach,whereyoucanfindcolorfulbeachshops,pickyourhand-carvedanimal,ridethecarousel(旋轉木馬)atTimperRidesandAmusementsandendthedaybywatchingthesunsetonthebay.AssateagueIslandNationalSeashoreWhodoesn’tloveseeingwildhorseswanderingaroundonabeach?AssateagueIslandNationalSeashore,a37-mile-longbarrierislandontheeasternshore,ishometonotonlyhorsesbutalsoadiversevarietyofbirds.Itisthecutecreaturesthatmaketheseashoresuchauniqueattractionforvisitors.Forthetrueandfullexperience,enjoycampingoneithertheoceanorbaysidesoftheislandandexploringthenaturetrails.CalvertCliffsStateParkBeachBeyondthewell-maintainedscenicnaturalbeachthat’sgreatforswimmingandenjoyingtheoutdoors,CalvertCliffsStateParkBeachisalsoanexcellentplaceforfindingrealfossils(化石)thatarehiddeninthesandandalongthewaterline.Bringyourchildrenearlyforthebestopportunitytofindoneofthe600knownspeciesoffossils.CunninghamFallsStateParkPerhapsyou’renoticingathemehere—Marylandhasgreatstateparks!CunninghamFallsStateParknotonlyhasabeautiful78-footwaterfall,butalsohasdesignated(指定的)threefunswimmingareasatHuntingCreekLake.Swimming,hiking,picnicking,camping,relaxingatthebeach,andboatingareallonofferhere.21.WhyisAssateagueIslandNationalSeashorespecial?A.Ithasfossilsofsomespecies.B.Itistheonlyfamily-friendlybeach.C.Ithasvariousbirdsandwildhorses.D.Itisagoodplacetowatchthesunrise.22.Atwhichplacecanyoufindawaterfall?A.OceanCityBeach.B.AssateagueIslandNationalSeashore.C.CalvertCliffsStateParkBeach.D.CunninghamFallsStatePark.23.Whoisthetextmostlikelyintendedfor?A.Scientists. B.Parents. C.Educators. D.Patients〖答案〗21.C22.D23.B【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了馬里蘭州的四個景點，以及每個景點的特色。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章“AssateagueIslandNationalSeashore”部分中的“AssateagueIslandNationalSeashore,a37-mile-longbarrierislandontheeasternshore,ishometonotonlyhorsesbutalsoadiversevarietyofbirds.Itisthecutecreaturesthatmaketheseashoresuchauniqueattractionforvisitors.(阿薩提格島國家海岸是東海岸一個37英里長的堰洲島，不僅是馬的家園，也是各種鳥類的家園。正是這些可愛的生物使海濱對游客具有如此獨特的吸引力。)”可知，阿薩提格島國家海岸是馬和鳥類的家園，這些可愛的生物使得這個海濱與眾不同。故選C。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章“CunninghamFallsStatePark”部分中的“CunninghamFallsStateParknotonlyhasabeautiful78-footwaterfall,butalsohasdesignated(指定的)threefunswimmingareasatHuntingCreekLake.(坎寧安瀑布州立公園不僅有一個美麗的78英尺高的瀑布，而且在狩獵溪湖還指定了三個有趣的游泳區域。)”可知，我們可以在坎寧安瀑布州立公園欣賞到瀑布。故選D。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“WithbeautifulcoastlinesontheAtlanticOceanandtheChesapeakeBay,Marylandisapictureperfectdestinationforfamily-friendlybeachfun.HerearefourplacesinMarylandtochoosefromforyourchildren.(馬里蘭州擁有美麗的大西洋海岸線和切薩皮克灣，是家庭海灘娛樂的完美目的地。這里有馬里蘭州的四個地方供你的孩子選擇。)”中的“yourchildren”可推測，這篇文章是寫給父母的。故選B。BThere’sonepatientthatSarahRoseBlackstillthinksabout.Backin2019,thenursingteamatToronto’sCancerCentercalledtoaskifshecouldreachouttoapatientwhohadbeenthereforaboutaweek.Themanwasstruggling,andunwillingtocommunicatewiththeworkersorbepartofanyactivities.Blackisn’tadoctororanurse.Since2013shehasplayedanimportantroleforpatientsatthecenterasamusictherapist(治療專家).Onanyday,shemightseeonepersonwho’sanxiousaboutanoperation,anotherwho’sinneedofacalmmoment.So,Blackwalkedintothepatient’sroomandintroducedherself.Sheaskedifshecouldsitandoffertoplaysomemusic.Inanefforttopersuadehim,shesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjusttellmetoleave.”Aftersomegentleurging,themaninhis70s,whohadlungcancer,toldherafewmusicianshelikedandthenturnedawaytolookoutthewindow.Butasshestartedtoplayoneofhisfavorites,achangecameoverhim.HeturnedtowardsBlackandstartedtocry.Shestoppedplaying.“Doyouwantmetocontinue?”“Certainly,”hesaidthroughtears.“Itwasasifthemusicreachedplacesthatnothingelsecould,”recallsBlack.Themusicshowedupatamomentwhenitfeltlikeahug.AsSarahRoseBlacksays,peoplehavebeenconnectingwithmusicfortheirwholelives—sheisjusthelpingthemuseitagainatatimewhentheyneeditmost.“Wehaveaheartbeat,sowehaveadrum(鼓)insideus;wearewiredtobemusicalpeople,”shesays.Shesmilessoftlyasshereflectsbackontheexperience.24.WhydidthenursingteamcallBlack?A.Theywantedhertohelpapatient.B.Sheworkedasanurseinthecenter.C.Astrugglingpatienthopedtomeether.D.Theywantedtoenjoyhermusic.25.WhathappenedwhenBlackplayedthepatient’sfavorite?A.Thepatientwasmovedtotears.B.Shegavethepatientawarmhug.C.Shewasaskedtostopplaying.D.Thepatientlookedoutofthewindow.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“wearewiredtobemusicalpeople”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Wecanlivewithoutmusic. B.Welikeplayingthedrum.C.Weareborntobemusicians. D.Weneedmusicalinstruments.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBlack?A.Strongandtalented. B.Intelligentandhonest.C.Thoughtfulandhelpful. D.Hardworkingandhumorous.〖答案〗24.A25.A26.C27.C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位音樂治療專家SarahRoseBlack如何通過音樂幫助一位癌癥患者走出困境的故事。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“There’sonepatientthatSarahRoseBlackstillthinksabout.Backin2019,thenursingteamatToronto’sCancerCentercalledtoaskifshecouldreachouttoapatientwhohadbeenthereforaboutaweek.Themanwasstruggling,andunwillingtocommunicatewiththeworkersorbepartofanyactivities.(有一個病人SarahRoseBlack至今還念念不忘。早在2019年，多倫多癌癥中心的護理團隊就打電話問她是否可以聯系到一位已經在那里呆了大約一周的病人。這名男子很痛苦，不愿與工人溝通，也不愿參加任何活動。)”可知，多倫多癌癥中心的護理團隊打電話給SarahRoseBlack是希望她能幫助一位痛苦的病人。故選A。【25題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Aftersomegentleurging,themaninhis70s,whohadlungcancer,toldherafewmusicianshelikedandthenturnedawaytolookoutthewindow.Butasshestartedtoplayoneofhisfavorites,achangecameoverhim.HeturnedtowardsBlackandstartedtocry.(這位70多歲的老人患有肺癌，在她溫和的催促下，他告訴了她幾首他喜歡的音樂，然后轉身向窗外望去。但是，當她開始演奏他最喜歡的曲子時，他發生了變化。他轉向布萊克，哭了起來。)”可知，當Black開始演奏這位病人最喜歡的曲子時，這位病人感動落淚了。故選A。【26題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線句子前一句“Wehaveaheartbeat,sowehaveadrum(鼓)insideus(我們有心跳，所以我們體內有鼓)”可知，我們生來就有心跳，所以我們自帶著鼓，由此可推測，劃線句子指的是我們天生就是音樂家。故選C。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Blackisn’tadoctororanurse.Since2013shehasplayedanimportantroleforpatientsatthecenterasamusictherapist(治療專家).(Black既不是醫生也不是護士。自2013年以來，她作為音樂治療師在該中心為患者發揮了重要作用。)”可知，Black是一個愿意幫助別人的人；再根據文章第三段“So,Blackwalkedintothepatient’sroomandintroducedherself.Sheaskedifshecouldsitandoffertoplaysomemusic.Inanefforttopersuadehim,shesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjusttellmetoleave.”(于是，Black走進病人的房間，做了自我介紹。她問她是否可以坐下來演奏一些音樂。為了說服他，她說：“如果你不喜歡，你可以讓我離開。”)以及第四段“Shestoppedplaying.“Doyouwantmetocontinue?”(她停止了演奏。“你想讓我繼續嗎？”)可知，Black非常體貼。故選C。CWhengoingshoppingwithafriend,GailHeymanfoundherselfquiteawkward(令人尷尬的)whenherfriendaskedherwhichdressshelikedbest.Herfriendhadaclearfavorite—adressthatHeymanhappenedtodislike.“Inthatcase,IliedandsaidthatIlikethesameone,”saidHeyman.AsHeyman’sexperienceshows,itmightnotmatterallthatmuchifyoutellawhitelietomakeafriendfeelgoodattimes.Butwhenitcomestothemostmeaningfulrelationshipsinyourlife,protectingafriend’sfeelingsatallcostscansometimesmakethemfail.Forexample,ifapersonispracticingforajobinterviewandit’safewdaysbeforehisinterview,andhegivesananswerthatyouthinkisnotgoodatallandyoudon’ttellhimbecauseyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelings,that’sreallynotverynicetohim,right?Becausehehasanopportunitytofixthatthing.Ifyouknowthatliescanhaveresults,whydoyoustilllieoften?AstudycarriedoutbyTaliSharot,aprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondon,foundthatit’sbecausepeoplejustgetusedtoit.Onelittleliecanturnintobiggerandbiggerliesovertime.“Ifyouhabituateemotionally,itwillchangeyourbehavior,”saysSharot.Sharotnotesthatifyou’reworriedaboutlyingabittoomuch,tryandnoticewhenyouwanttobendthetruth(歪曲事實).Shethinksit’sbesttodosowhenyou’renotactuallyrespondingtothosetriggers(誘因).Movingyourattentionawayfromshameandfocusingmoreonyourvaluescanbeahealthywaytostartlookingatthismoreactively.28.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Byraisingaquestion. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byexpressinganopinion. D.Bycomparingdifferentviews.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Becarefulaboutlying. B.It’sOKtotellawhitelie.C.Nevershouldapersontelllies. D.Ameaningfulrelationshipmatters.30.Whywouldpeopleliemoreaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyareusedtolying.B.Theydon’tbehavewell.C.Theylosetrackofothers.D.Theydon’twanttohurtothers’feelings.31.WhatdoesSharotadviseustodo?A.Trytobendthetruth.B.Changeourbehavior.C.Saysorrytotheoneweliedto.D.Concentratemoreonourvalues.〖答案〗28.B29.A30.A31.D【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了撒謊對友誼的影響，并提出了如何處理這種情況的建議。【28題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Whengoingshoppingwithafriend,GailHeymanfoundherselfquiteawkward(令人尷尬的)whenherfriendaskedherwhichdressshelikedbest.Herfriendhadaclearfavorite—adressthatHeymanhappenedtodislike.“Inthatcase,IliedandsaidthatIlikethesameone,”saidHeyman.(當GailHeyman和一個朋友去購物時，當她的朋友問她最喜歡哪件衣服時，她發現自己很尷尬。她的朋友有一條明確的最愛——一條Heyman碰巧不喜歡的裙子。Heyman說：“在這種情況下，我撒了謊，說我喜歡同一款。”)可知，文章開頭，作者是通過舉了一個例子來引出本文主題。故選B。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“AsHeyman’sexperienceshows,itmightnotmatterallthatmuchifyoutellawhitelietomakeafriendfeelgoodattimes.Butwhenitcomestothemostmeaningfulrelationshipsinyourlife,protectingafriend’sfeelingsatallcostscansometimesmakethemfail.Forexample,ifapersonispracticingforajobinterviewandit’safewdaysbeforehisinterview,andhegivesananswerthatyouthinkisnotgoodatallandyoudon’ttellhimbecauseyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelings,that’sreallynotverynicetohim,right?Becausehehasanopportunitytofixthatthing.(正如Heyman的經歷所表明的那樣，如果你為了讓朋友感覺良好而說一個善意的謊言，可能并不那么重要。但當涉及到你生命中最有意義的關系時，不惜一切代價保護朋友的感受有時會讓他們失敗)”可知，有時候你的一個所謂的善意的謊言可能會讓你的朋友失敗。由此推知，對于說謊，我們應該抱有謹慎的態度。故選A。【30題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Ifyouknowthatliescanhaveresults,whydoyoustilllieoften?AstudycarriedoutbyTaliSharot,aprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondon,foundthatit’sbecausepeoplejustgetusedtoit.(如果你知道謊言會有結果，為什么你還經常撒謊？倫敦大學學院教授TaliSharot進行的一項研究發現，這是因為人們已經習慣了。)”可知，人們明知道謊言會有后果還是會說謊是因為人們習慣了說謊。故選A。【31題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Sharotnotesthatifyou’reworriedaboutlyingabittoomuch,tryandnoticewhenyouwanttobendthetruth(歪曲事實).Shethinksit’sbesttodosowhenyou’renotactuallyrespondingtothosetriggers(誘因).Movingyourattentionawayfromshameandfocusingmoreonyourvaluescanbeahealthywaytostartlookingatthismoreactively.(Sharot指出，如果你擔心自己撒了太多的謊，那就試著注意一下自己什么時候想要歪曲事實。她認為最好是在你對這些誘因沒有實際反應的時候這樣做。把你的注意力從羞恥轉移到你的價值觀上，這是一種開始更積極地看待這個問題的健康方式。)”可知，Sharot建議我們應該把注意力放在價值觀上。故選D。DThedesignoftheParis2024OlympicandParalympictorch(火炬)wasshownonJuly25,markingalmostayearuntiltheopeningceremony(典禮)oftheParisOlympicGames.Thetorch,measuring70centimetersandweighing3.3pounds,ismadewithlightweightradiantsteelandisknownforitschampagnecolor,acolorofFrenchwhitewine.MathieuLehanneur,thedesignerofthetorchsaidthathedrewinspirationfromthreeParis2024symbols-equality,waterandpeacefulness.Equalityisshownbyperfectbalance.Peacefulnessisshownbythegentlenessofthecurves.ThelowerhalffeaturesareliefpatternthatcopiesthemovementoftheRiverSeine,alongwhichtheopeningceremonywillbeheld.ItwillbethefirsttorchinthehistoryoftheGamestobeusedforboththeOlympicsandParalympics.Pastdesignshavesharedsimilaritiesbutaredifferentinshapeandcolor.Thisispartoftheorganizingcommittee’splanto“buildbridgesbetweentheOlympicandParalympicGames”,Paris2024’spresidentTonyEstanguetsaidinastatement.EqualitymeansputtingthesameambitionintoorganisingtheParalympicGamesastheOlympicGames.Followingonfromthemedalstothemascots,theOlympicandParalympicGameswillsharethesametorchdesign.EqualityintheParis2024projectisalsoreflectedinthestrongpromisetoequalityintheOlympicGames:ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheGames,asmanywomenasmenwilltakepartinthecompetitions.Reflectingthisdesireforpeace,thetorch,withitscurvesandroundedlines,isfilledwithgentleness.Thedesignofthetorchdeliversgenerosityandunity.“Suchaprojectisadreamforadesigner,becauseit’saprojectthatconnectssomethingsymbolicandtechnicalinone,forabigmoment,”Lehanneursaid.32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theshapeofthetorch.B.Theinspirationofthetorch.C.TheceremonyoftheGames.D.Thelocationoftheopeningceremony.33.Whatisspecialaboutthetorch?A.Itisveryheavy.B.Itisperfectinshape.C.ItcopiesthemovementoftheRiverSeineD.ItwillbeusedintheOlympicsandParalympics34.WhatcanweinferfromwhatLehanneursaidinthelastparagraph?A.Hehadapassionforsports.B.Hewantedtobeawell-knowndesigner.C.Hefeltasenseofachievementandpride.D.Hewishedtoconnecteverythingtogether.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adesignerrealizedhisdream B.Inspirationofthe2024GamesC.Paris2024showedtorchdesign D.Equality,waterandpeacefulness〖答案〗32.B33.D34.C35.C【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了巴黎2024年奧運會和殘奧會火炬的設計和意義。【32題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段“MathieuLehanneur,thedesignerofthetorchsaidthathedrewinspirationfromthreeParis2024symbols-equality,waterandpeacefulness.Equalityisshownbyperfectbalance.Peacefulnessisshownbythegentlenessofthecurves.ThelowerhalffeaturesareliefpatternthatcopiesthemovementoftheRiverSeine,alongwhichtheopeningceremonywillbeheld.(火炬設計師MathieuLehanneur表示，他的靈感來自2024年巴黎奧運會的三個象征——平等、水和和平。完美的平衡是平等的表現。柔和的曲線顯示出寧靜。下半部分的浮雕圖案模仿了塞納河的運動，開幕式將沿著塞納河舉行)”可知，本段主要講述了巴黎奧運火炬的靈感來源。故選B項。【33題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段“ItwillbethefirsttorchinthehistoryoftheGamestobeusedforboththeOlympicsandParalympics.(這將是奧運會歷史上第一個同時在奧運會和殘奧會上使用的火炬)”可知，巴黎奧運火炬特別之處是它將用于奧運會和殘奧會。故選D項。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Suchaprojectisadreamforadesigner,becauseit’saprojectthatconnectssomethingsymbolicandtechnicalinone,forabigmoment,”Lehanneursaid.(Lehanneur說：“這樣的項目是設計師的夢想，因為它是一個將象征和技術聯系在一起的項目，在一個重要的時刻。”)可知，對于能設計奧運火炬，他感到一種成就感和自豪感，故選C項。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“ThedesignoftheParis2024OlympicandParalympictorch(火炬)wasshownonJuly25,markingalmostayearuntiltheopeningceremony(典禮)oftheParisOlympicGames.(巴黎2024年奧運會和殘奧會火炬的設計于7月25日展出，距離巴黎奧運會開幕式還有近一年的時間)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了巴黎2024年奧運會和殘奧會火炬的設計和意義，所以C項“Paris2024showedtorchdesign(巴黎2024年展示了火炬設計)”是本文最好的標題。故選C項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intheoceanofonlineinformation,stayingsafecanbequitechallenging.Asweridethewavesofdigitalconnectivity,it’simportanttouseitwithintelligence.36.ReadvarioussourcesIntheageofinformation,gettingcontentfromvarioussourcesisabasicruleofintelligentInternetusage.37.Thisnotonlywidensyourknowledgebutalsoprovidesabetterunderstandingofanygiventopic.38TheInternetisthesea,andyourpersonaldetailsarethevaluablethingsonyourdigitalship.Useprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatforms,reviewapppermissions,andsetstrong,uniquepasswordsforyouraccounts(賬戶).Considerwhatyoupostonline,asthedigitaltrail(痕跡)youleavebehindcanhavelastingresults.Checkfacts39.Checkthecorrectnessandreliability(可靠性)oftheinformationyouread,especiallybeforesharingitwithothers.Bypracticingyourfact-checkingskills,youcanprotectyourselffrommisinformation,whichcontributestohealthierandmorereliabledigitalsurroundings.PracticedigitalhealthTheInternethasitsendlessstreamsofinformation.40.Then,it’ssuggestedthatyousetrulesforyouronlineactivities,takingreststoreduceeyeandbraintiredness.Meanwhile,regularlydisconnectwiththeonlineworldandbuildahealthierrelationshipwithtechnology.A.IgnorethenewsonsocialmediaB.ProtectyourpersonalinformationC.PeopleyoumeetonlinearenotalwaystheoneswhotheysayD.ThefirstandmostimportantstepistomanageyourscreentimeE.TheInternetisagroundforbothinformationandmisinformationF.HerearesometipstoguideyouthroughavarietyofonlineinformationG.Youcanenrichyourreadingbyexploringdifferentopinionsandreportingstyles〖答案〗36.F37.G38.B39.E40.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在互聯網上保護自己的安全，包括從各種來源獲取信息、保護個人隱私和檢查事實等建議。【36題詳析】根據上文“Intheoceanofonlineinformation,stayingsafecanbequitechallenging.Asweridethewavesofdigitalconnectivity,it’simportanttouseitwithintelligence.(在網絡信息的海洋中，保持安全是相當具有挑戰性的。當我們駕馭數字連接的浪潮時，重要的是要智能地使用它。)”可知，在網絡信息的海洋中，我們要運用智慧來確保自己的安全。選項F“Herearesometipstoguideyouthroughavarietyofonlineinformation(這里有一些〖提示〗來指導你瀏覽各種網上信息)”，是上文內容的自然延續，同時引出下文具體的建議。故選F。【37題詳析】根據空前的“Intheageofinformation,gettingcontentfromvarioussourcesisabasicruleofintelligentInternetusage.(在信息時代，從各種來源獲取內容是智能使用互聯網的基本規則。)”可知，我們從網絡上的各種來源來獲取內容。選項G“Youcanenrichyourreadingbyexploringdifferentopinionsandreportingstyles(你可以通過探索不同的觀點和報道風格來豐富你的閱讀)”延續上文內容，指的是我們可以了解不同的觀點，從而豐富自己的閱讀。同時引出下文“Thisnotonlywidensyourknowledgebutalsoprovidesabetterunderstandingofanygiventopic.(這不僅拓寬了你的知識面，而且能讓你更好地理解任何給定的話題。)”。指出，這樣做可以不僅拓寬了你的知識面，而且能讓你更好地理解任何給定的話題。故選G。【38題詳析】空處為小標題，為本段主要內容。根據下文“TheInternetisthesea,andyourpersonaldetailsarethevaluablethingsonyourdigitalship.Useprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatforms,reviewapppermissions,andsetstrong,uniquepasswordsforyouraccounts(賬戶).Considerwhatyoupostonline,asthedigitaltrail(痕跡)youleavebehindcanhavelastingresults(互聯網是海洋，你的個人信息是你的數字船上的貴重物品。在社交媒體平臺上使用隱私設置，審查應用程序權限，并為您的帳戶設置強大，唯一的密碼。考慮一下你在網上發布的內容，因為你留下的數字痕跡可能會產生持久的影響。)”可知，本段講述的是在上網的時候要注意保護自己的個人信息。選項B“Protectyourpersonalinformation(保護您的個人信息)”與本段內容相符。故選B。【39題詳析】根據下文內容“Checkthecorrectnessandreliability(可靠性)oftheinformationyouread,especiallybeforesharingitwithothers.Bypracticingyourfact-checkingskills,youcanprotectyourselffrommisinformation,whichcontributestohealthierandmorereliabledigitalsurroundings.(檢查你所讀信息的正確性和可靠性，尤其是在與他人分享之前。通過練習你的事實核查技能，你可以保護自己免受錯誤信息的影響，這有助于建立一個更健康、更可靠的數字環境。)”可知，下文講述的是要檢查信息的正確性和可靠性。選項E“TheInternetisagroundforbothinformationandmisinformation(互聯網是信息和錯誤信息的溫床)”指出互聯網上的信息很多，引出下文我們要檢查信息的正確性和可靠性。故選E。【40題詳析】根據下文內容“Then,it’ssuggestedthatyousetrulesforyouronlineactivities,takingreststoreduceeyeandbraintiredness.(然后，建議你為你的網絡活動制定規則，休息以減少眼睛和大腦的疲勞。)”中的“then”可推測，這一句是第二條建議。選項D“Thefirstandmostimportantstepistomanageyourscreentime(第一步也是最重要的一步是管理你的屏幕時間)”中的“first”