中考PAGE1試卷2023年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whichclubwilltheboyjoin?A.Amusicclub.B.Apaintingclub.C.Achessclub.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.3.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.4.Wholikesjiaozibest?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theirfriend5.WhathappenedtoKevin?A.Helostthegame.B.Helefttheteam.C.Hehurthisarm.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whenwillthegirlgiveaspeech?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtotalkabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Languagelearning.C.Traditionalculture.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whereisthebookstore?A.OnZhongshanRoad.B.OnRenminRoad.C.OnHuayuanRoad.9.Howwillthemangettothebookstore?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whowillbeinvitedtothespeaker’sschool?A.Afireman.B.Apoliceman.C.Asportsman.11Howlongwillthetalklast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.12.Wherewillthestudentsgoafterthetalk?A.Totheschoolhall.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheplayground.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whatistheboy’snameinthestory?A.Bob.B.John.C.Scott.14.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheboyinthestory?A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Cute15.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthebusstop.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthestreetcorner.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16._________17._________18._________19._________20._________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AKewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(時段)pricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.●45-minutesession:￡35/group●90-minutesession:￡70/group●Halfday(onesession):￡80/group●Fullday(twosessions):￡160/groupHealthandsafetyRequiredteacher-studentratios(比例):●KeyStage1:1:5●KeyStage2:1:8●KeyStage3:1:10●KeyStage4:1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人員).Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?A.￡35. B.￡70. C.￡80. D.￡160.2.Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?A.Call999rightaway. B.Callyourparentsatonce.C.Turntoyourteachers. D.Askstaffmembersforhelp.4.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.9:30am. B.11:30am. C.3:30pm. D.4:30pm.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B.TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C.TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D.TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.BPlunk!Idroppedanotherpecan(山核桃)intomybasket.Thenagentleautumnwindblewsomemoreoffthetree.Irantopickthemup.Whew!Pecanpickingwashard.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasvisitingmygrandpa’sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecansforustoenjoylater.Iwasn’tabouttolethimdown.Thensomethingcaughtmyeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrelclimbeddowntothegroundtopickanotherpecan.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohissecrethidingplaceinsidethehollow(洞)ofthetree.NotsosecretanymoreIthought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundthehollowwasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmychance.Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehollow.Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.“Look,Grandpa,”Ishouted,“l(fā)ookatallofthepecansIfound!”Grandpatookalookatmybasket.“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany,Jimmy?”ItoldhimhowI’dfollowedthesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.Grandpacongratulatedmeonfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood,”hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgetscold?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat,”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”SuddenlyIfeltashollowasthatoldtree.Theimage(形象)ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.…根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Whydidthewritergotothewoodsatthebeginningofthestory?A.Topickuppecans. B.Tocatchlittleanimals.C.Tofeedthesquirrels. D.Tolookforhisgrandpa.7.Thewriterwasproudofhimselfbecause________.A.hewaspraisedbyhisgrandpaB.hefoundouthisgrandpa’ssecretC.hehelpedthesquirrelinthehollowD.hefilledhisbasketwithsomanypecans8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandpa?A.Kindandwise. B.Caringandhumorous.C.Shyandfriendly. D.Patientandhard-working.9.Whatisthepossibleendingtothestory?AThewritersentthepecanstohisneighbors.B.Thewriterputallthepecansbackintothehole.C.Thewriterhidthepecansinhisgrandpa’shouse.D.Thewriterenjoyedallthepecanswithhisfamily.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anunusualtree B.ThestolenpecansC.Asmartsquirrel D.ThemagicbasketCEnergyistheabilitytodowork.SolarenergycomesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfromwindandwater.Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduceenergy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldidjustthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogenerators(發(fā)電機)andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducingelectricity.Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins.Thewheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricitymovesthroughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices(設(shè)備)suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.Theyoftenuselessthan100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.Thislargemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlinesoverheadorunderground.Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic“bicycle-poweredenergy”inParagraph2?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingajoke.C.Byusinganoldsaying. D.Bymakingasurvey.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spins”meaninthetext?A.Fallsdownsuddenly. B.Breaksupcompletely.C.Movesupanddownslowly. D.Turnsroundandroundquickly.13.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thefutureofnewenergy. B.Theformsofworld’senergy.C.Usingbicycle-poweredenergy. D.Producingbicycle-poweredenergy.14.Whatdoweknowaboutbicycle-poweredenergy?A.Itcan’tbeseeninschools. B.Itcomesfromwindandwater.C.Itcanbestoredandusedlater. D.It’sfrompowerlinesoverhead.15.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1FriendsForever B.Unit2DreamoftheStarsC.Unit3TheValueofMoney D.Unit4TheWorldofScienceDHaveyouheardofOliverTwistorPeterPan?Thesearejustsomeofthecharacters(角色)thathavebeencreatedbyBritishwriters.GeoffreyChaucerwasafamouspoetinthe1300s.HewrotepoeticshortstoriesaboutpeopletravellingtoCanterbury.____16____ProbablythemostfamousBritishwriterwasWilliamShakespeare.Inthelate1500sandearly1600s,Shakespearewroteplaysthatbecamefamousallovertheworld.____17____Someofhisplayswerecomedies,suchasTwelfthNight,othersweretragedies(悲劇),suchasKingLear.____18____Earlystorieswereoftenprintedachapter(章節(jié))atatimeinanewspaper.Peoplewouldhavetogetthenewspapereveryweektoreadthewholestory.Oneofthemostfamousstories,OliverTwist,waswrittenbyCharlesDickensatthattime.____19____Maybeyouhaveheardofsomeofthem.RobertLouisStevensonwrotetheadventurenovelTreasureIsland.J.M.BarriewrotePeterPanandLewisCarrollwroteAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.DoyouknowateddybearcalledWinniethePooh?____20____Anditisstilloneofchildren’sfavoritecharacters.TherearesomanyfamouscharactersinBritishplays,novelsandpoetry.Whatothercharactersdoyouknow?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下而五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.ItwascreatedbyA.A.Milne.B.Theyarestillverypopulartoday.C.Britishpeoplelovereadingstories.D.ThestoriesarecalledTheCanterburyTales.E.Therearemanychildren’sbooksbyBritishwriters.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswas____21____weatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully____22____thehatonhisheadandstartedwalking____23____alongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand____24____him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead.“What’sTHIS?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand…”Garthsaid.Theboys____25____,“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas____26____…inreality,whowouldeverneedhisinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhe____27____andsawaladylookingathim.“Iwasjustleavingmyhouse____28____Isawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe____29____UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er…what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself…”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative_____30_____youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill_____31_____somethingreallygreat!”saidthelady.“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful_____32_____,”shecontinued,“Ihaveagadget(小器具)shop—Gadgets4U—andI’dliketoholda_____33_____tofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwilldisplay(展示)threebestinventionsinmyshop.I’msureyouwillhavea(n)_____34_____ofwinningaprize.”Garthwasvery_____35_____.Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghisinventiondisplayedinthatwonderfulplacewastooexcitingforwords.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!21.A.cold B.perfect C.strange D.changeable22.A.raised B.placed C.dropped D.repaired23.A.heavily B.madly C.thankfully D.purposefully24.A.guided B.praised C.stopped D.refused25.A.replied B.laughed C.wondered D.greeted26.A.right B.angry C.polite D.silly27.A.cameup B.gaveup C.lookedup D.showedup28.A.when B.until C.if D.after29.A.ugly B.old C.broken D.tiny30.A.mind B.habit C.game D.tool31.A.show B.meet C.plan D.create32.A.skill B.gift C.idea D.job33.A.party B.meeting C.conversation D.competition34.A.choice B.chance C.excuse D.experience35.A.surprised B.bored C.relaxed D.worried四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。finalIdecidehardwhatworkdriverinyearyoungHi,David,Howareyoudoing?Doyourememberweoncetalkedabout____36____jobsandcareers(職業(yè))wemightdointhefuture?I’mfindingitverydifficulttomakeup____37____mind.MyparentstellmeI’mtoo____38____tobeexpectedtoknowaboutmyfuture.TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep____39____hardatschool.I’mnotsureifIagreewiththem.IfeelasifI’mtheonlyperson____40____myclasswhohasn’tgotacareerinmind!It’sabigdecisiontomake,butevensoit’smuch____41____thanIthought.SometimesIthinkI’dliketogointomedicine.MyteacherthinksChinesemedicinewillbegreatlydevelopedoverthenextfew____42____.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting!Thenagain,I’dalsolovetobearacing____43____.That’saveryinterestingfieldtoo!WhenI’ve____44____mademychoice,I’llletyouknow!Haveyou____45____whatyouwanttodo?Doletmeknowifyouhave!LiHua第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Comments(評論)abouttheMuseumofChineseCharacters(文字)46._______47._______48._______49_______50._______五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hey,Leilei!Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend?B:Notyet.____51____?A:IheardtheScienceandTechnologyCenterisagreatplacetovisit_____52_____?B:Iamsorry,butIhavebeentherealready.A:Whatapity!Whendidyougothere?B:____53____.Iwentwithmyfamily.A:Didyouenjoyyourselves?B:Yes,wehadagreattimethere.A:_____54_____?B:WewatchedavideoabouthowShenzhou-16wassentintospacesuccessfully.A:Whatelsedidyoudo?B:_____55_____.A:Cool!Iwillaskmysistertogowithmethisweekend.B:Haveagoodtime!六、書面表達（20分）56.為了豐富學(xué)校大課間活動內(nèi)容，學(xué)校校刊英語專欄以“最美大課間，強健青少年”為主題面向?qū)W生進行征文。請你根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡濉懽饕螅?)介紹學(xué)校目前30分鐘大課間的活動內(nèi)容，并簡單談?wù)勀愕母惺埽?)你對大課間活動內(nèi)容有什么更好的建議，請寫出理由；3)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4)詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：shuttlecockexercises毽子操；badminton羽毛球；ropeskipping跳繩Thecolorfulactivitiesduringthe30-minutebreakhelpmaketeenagershealthierandstronger.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whichclubwilltheboyjoin?A.Amusicclub.B.Apaintingclub.C.Achessclub.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.3.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.4.Wholikesjiaozibest?ATheman.B.Thewoman.C.Theirfriend5.WhathappenedtoKevin?A.Helostthegame.B.Helefttheteam.C.Hehurthisarm.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whenwillthegirlgiveaspeech?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtotalkabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Languagelearning.C.Traditionalculture.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whereisthebookstore?A.OnZhongshanRoad.B.OnRenminRoad.C.OnHuayuanRoad.9.Howwillthemangettothebookstore?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whowillbeinvitedtothespeaker’sschool?A.Afireman.B.Apoliceman.C.Asportsman.11.Howlongwillthetalklast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.12.Wherewillthestudentsgoafterthetalk?A.Totheschoolhall.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheplayground.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whatistheboy’snameinthestory?A.Bob.B.John.C.Scott.14.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheboyinthestory?A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Cute15.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthebusstop.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthestreetcorner.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16._________17._________18._________19._________20._________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AKewGardensEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationaleventsorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKewGardens.Educationalsession(時段)pricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.●45-minutesession:￡35/group●90-minutesession:￡70/group●Halfday(onesession):￡80/group●Fullday(twosessions):￡160/groupHealthandsafetyRequiredteacher-studentratios(比例):●KeyStage1:1:5●KeyStage2:1:8●KeyStage3:1:10●KeyStage4:1:12Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theKewstaffmembers(工作人員).Youcanalsocall02023323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.TimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmuchshouldagroupof15studentspayfora90-minutesession?A.￡35. B.￡70. C.￡80. D.￡160.2Howmanyteachersareneededif40children(KeyStage2)visitKewGardens?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedhelpaccordingtothetext?A.Call999rightaway. B.Callyourparentsatonce.C.Turntoyourteachers. D.Askstaffmembersforhelp.4.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetotakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.9:30am. B.11:30am. C.3:30pm. D.4:30pm.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingKewGardens.B.TointroducedifferentplantsinKewGardens.C.TocomparedifferentactivitiesinKewGardens.D.TogiveinformationaboutvisitingKewGardens.【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去邱園參觀的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“90-minutesession:￡70/group”可知90分鐘課程一組需要70磅。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KeyStage2:1:8”可知老師和學(xué)生的比例是1:8，所以40個孩子需要5名老師。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouneedhelp,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theKewstaffmembers”可知如果你需要幫助，可以聯(lián)系工作人員。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalsessions,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.”可知教育課程時間是從上午10點半到下午2點半。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了去邱園參觀的相關(guān)信息。故選D。BPlunk!Idroppedanotherpecan(山核桃)intomybasket.Thenagentleautumnwindblewsomemoreoffthetree.Irantopickthemup.Whew!Pecanpickingwashard.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasvisitingmygrandpa’sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecansforustoenjoylater.Iwasn’tabouttolethimdown.Thensomethingcaughtmyeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrelclimbeddowntothegroundtopickanotherpecan.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohissecrethidingplaceinsidethehollow(洞)ofthetree.Notsosecretanymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundthehollowwasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmychance.Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehollow.Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.“Look,Grandpa,”Ishouted,“l(fā)ookatallofthepecansIfound!”Grandpatookalookatmybasket.“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany,Jimmy?”ItoldhimhowI’dfollowedthesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.Grandpacongratulatedmeonfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood”hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgetscold?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat,”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”SuddenlyIfeltashollowasthatoldtree.Theimage(形象)ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.…根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Whydidthewritergotothewoodsatthebeginningofthestory?A.Topickuppecans. B.Tocatchlittleanimals.C.Tofeedthesquirrels. D.Tolookforhisgrandpa.7.Thewriterwasproudofhimselfbecause________.A.hewaspraisedbyhisgrandpaB.hefoundouthisgrandpa’ssecretC.hehelpedthesquirrelinthehollowD.hefilledhisbasketwithsomanypecans8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandpa?A.Kindandwise. B.Caringandhumorous.C.Shyandfriendly. D.Patientandhard-working.9.Whatisthepossibleendingtothestory?A.Thewritersentthepecanstohisneighbors.B.Thewriterputallthepecansbackintothehole.C.Thewriterhidthepecansinhisgrandpa’shouse.D.Thewriterenjoyedallthepecanswithhisfamily.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anunusualtree B.ThestolenpecansC.Asmartsquirrel D.Themagicbasket【答案】6.A7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者把松鼠樹洞里的山核桃據(jù)為己有，帶回家給爺爺看，爺爺告訴他：一個好人不應(yīng)該竊取別人的勞動成果。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecans”可知，作者去樹林里摘山核桃。故選A。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.”可知，作者自豪是因為他在籃子里裝滿了山核桃。故選D。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.”和爺爺說的話“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgetscold?”，“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”可知，爺爺沒有責(zé)備作者，而是耐心地告訴他不應(yīng)該竊取別人的勞動成果，拿走松鼠的食物，冬天它會挨餓。由此可知，爺爺是善良并且有智慧的。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SuddenlyIfeltashollowasthatoldtree.Theimage(形象)ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.”可知，作者明白了自己做的事情會傷害那只松鼠，所以他接下來會把山核桃送回松鼠的樹洞中。故選B。【10題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章通過講述作者拿走松鼠山核桃的故事告訴我們：一個好人不應(yīng)該竊取別人的勞動成果。B項“偷來的山核桃”適合做標(biāo)題。故選B。CEnergyistheabilitytodowork.SolarenergycomesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfromwindandwater.Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduceenergy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldidjustthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogenerators(發(fā)電機)andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducingelectricity.Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins.Thewheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricitymovesthroughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices(設(shè)備)suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.Theyoftenuselessthan100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.Thislargemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlinesoverheadorunderground.Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic“bicycle-poweredenergy”inParagraph2?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingajoke.C.Byusinganoldsaying. D.Bymakingasurvey.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spins”meaninthetext?A.Fallsdownsuddenly. B.Breaksupcompletely.C.Movesupanddownslowly. D.Turnsroundandroundquickly.13.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thefutureofnewenergy. B.Theformsofworld’senergy.C.Usingbicycle-poweredenergy. D.Producingbicycle-poweredenergy.14.Whatdoweknowaboutbicycle-poweredenergy?A.Itcan’tbeseeninschools. B.Itcomesfromwindandwater.C.Itcanbestoredandusedlater. D.It’sfrompowerlinesoverhead.15.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1FriendsForever B.Unit2DreamoftheStarsC.Unit3TheValueofMoney D.Unit4TheWorldofScience【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“自行車動力能源”相關(guān)知識。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduceenergy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)tothebike.”可知，作者是通過問問題來引出“自行車動力能源”的，故選A。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins.”可及常識可知，當(dāng)踩自行車時，后輪會轉(zhuǎn)動，所以劃線單詞表示“轉(zhuǎn)動”，D項符合，故選D。【13題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices(設(shè)備)suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.”可知，本段主要講的是“自行車動力能源”的使用，故選C。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.”可知，這種能源可以儲存起來以后使用，故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了“自行車動力能源”相關(guān)知識，與科學(xué)相關(guān)，故選D。DHaveyouheardofOliverT