高考真題語法分類練習（一）

冠詞

1.（2013福建）The"ChineseDream"isdreamtoimprove

people'swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceand

development.

A.the;aB.a;a

C.a;theD.the;the

2.（2013江西）Animalsareobviouslylowerformoflife

thanman.

A.a;/B.the;the

C.a;theD./;/

3.（2013山東）Itwascoldwinternightandthemoonwas

shiningbrightlyacrossnightsky.

A.不填；aB.a;the

C.the;aD.the;不填

4.（2013陜西）MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon___

PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavainthirteenthcentury.

A.the;aB.a;/

C./;theD.the;the

5.（2013全國H）Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontook

usuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandtea

withsugar.

A.a;aB.the;the

C.不填；theD.a;不填

6.（2013全國I）Indiaattainedindependencein1947,

afterlongstruggle.

A.不填；aB.the;a

C.an;不填D.an;the

7.（2013浙江）Peopledeveloppreferencefora

particularstyleoflearningatearlyageandthese

preferencesaffectlearning.

A.a;anB.a;不填

C.不填；theD.the;an

8.（2013重慶）Theparentswereshockedbynewsthat

theirsonneededoperationonhisknee.

A.a;/B.the;/

C.the;anD.a;an

9.（2012四川）WearesaidtobelivinginInformation

Age,timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.

A.an;theB.不填；the

C.不填；aD.the;a

10.（2012全國I）Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.

A.不填；aB.a;the

C.the;不填D.the;a

代詞

1.（2013四川）Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreen

signalthanonthesmallones.

A.oneB.this

C.thatD.it

2.（2013遼寧）Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofher

studentsandthenofhercolleagues.

A.thatB.one

C.onesD.those

3.（2013山東）I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon'

tlikeofthemverymuch.

A.eitherB.any

C.eachD.another

4.（2013陜西）AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaserious

illnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife.

A.someB.neither

C.noneD.all

5.（2013江西）canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsif

hedoesn'tloveit.

A.AnybodyB.Everybody

C.NobodyD.Somebody

6.（2013天津）Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilar

todescribedinthismagazine.A.themB.these

C.thoseD.ones

7.（2013全國H）It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanew

carthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo.

A.othersB.either

C.anotherD.both

8.（2013浙江）Halfofsurveyedin16countriessaythey

gofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesand

darkestfears.

A.theseB.some

C.onesD.those

9.（2013重慶）Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenviron-ment;

reusingis

A.anotherB.theother

C.oneanotherD.one

10.（2013安徽）Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.

willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.

A.NothingB.Anything

C.SomethingD.Everything

名詞

1.（2013天津）WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda

forfineart.

A.wayB.relation

C.tasteD.habit

2.（2013湖北）Poetrywrittenfromtheoftheurbanyouth

tendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.

A.perspectiveB.priority

C.participationD.privilege

3.（2013湖北）Carbondioxide,whichmakesabetweenus

andthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,

sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.

A.differenceB.comparison

C.connectionD.barrier

4.（2013湖北）Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferry

tothesouthernislanddiscoveredalonglostantiqueGreek

vase.

A.atrandomB.bychance

C.inturnD.onoccasion

5.（2013江蘇）Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,

Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.

A.shareB.chance

C.turnD.lead

6.（2013WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthem

outwith.

A.curiosityB.satisfaction

C.envyD.patience

7.（2013遼寧）Theaccidentcausedsometomycar,but

it'snothingserious.

A.harmB.injury

C.ruinD.damage

8.（2013浙江）Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,the

offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.

A.worthB.supply

C.packageD.list

9.（2012四川）Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssooner

orlater.It'sjustamatterof.

A.luckB.value

C.timeD.fact

10.（2012全國II）TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;they

areingreatinthiscity.

A.quantityB.progress

C.productionD.demand

11.（2012江西）You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthat

restaurantforfuture.A.purposeB.reference

C.progressD.memory

12.（2012湖北）Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexamined

regularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothave

any.

A.symptomB.similarity

C.sampleD.shadow

13.（2012湖北）TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollow

thecorrectinapplyingforavisa.

A.patternB.procedure

C.programD.perspective

14.（2012福建）—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternational

travelagency?

—Well,youknow,Englishismy______.Soitismybest

choice.

A.strengthB.talent

C.abilityD.skill

15.（2012浙江）Yourasastudentwillbeexcellentif

youdevelopahabitofreflectiononhowyoulearn.

A.operationB.growth

C.performanceD.character

16.（2012江蘇）一CanIhelpyouwithit?

—Iappreciateyour,butIcanmanageitmyself.

A.adviceB.question

C.offerD.idea

17.（2011四川）Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsas

knivesoutofchildren's.

A.touchB.sight

C.reachD.distance

18.（2011山東）There'sainourofficethatwhenit'

ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.

A.traditionB.balance

C.concernD.relationship

19.（2011福建）Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublic

isthoughttobeamajorofglobalclimatechange.

A.resultB.cause

C.warningD.reflection

20.（2011江西）What'sthe,inyouropinion,ofhelping

himifhedoesn'tmakeanefforttohelphimself?

A.sympathyB.theme

C.objectD.point

動詞時態和語態

1.（2013四川）Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusforus!

A.waitsB.waswaiting

C.waitedD.iswaiting

2.（2013全國I）Ifwenowtoprotecttheenviroment,we'

11livetoregretit.

A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tacted

C.don'tactD.won'tact

3.（2013北京）Shakespeare'splayHamletintoatleast

tendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmade

C.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade

4.（2013北京）一DoyouthinkMomandDadlate?

—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.

A.wereB.willbe

C.wouldbeD.havebeen

5.（2013上海）Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn,

tenterthehouse,forhehiskeyatschool.

A.hadleftB.wouldleaveC.wasleavingD.hasleft

6.（2013上海）Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswho_

tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.

A.hadbeenelectedB.hadelected

C.havebeenelectedD.haveelected

7.（2013浙江）Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberof

peopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogramssharply.

A.wasincreasingB.hasincreased

C.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasing

8.（2013天津）Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarily

becausetheworkersoneofthemainpipes.

A.hadrepairedB.haverepaired

C.repairedD.arerepairing

9.（2013重慶）IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI

_straighttobed.

A.goB.went

C.hadgoneD.havegone

10.（2013重慶）AMidsummerNightJsDreamattheTheatre

Royalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.

A.opensB.isopened

C.willopenD.willbeopened

11.（2013福建）Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand_

badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.

A.tookB.istaking

C.takesD.hasbeentaking

12.（2013安徽）I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyouthe

otherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?

A.advertisedB.hadadvertised

C.areadvertisingD.willadvertise

13.（2013湖南）一Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?

—Sure,ittheonlythingonthenewsforthelastthree

days.

A.wouldbeB.is

C.hasbeenD.willbe

14.（2013湖南）Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstart

talkinginherdream.Itsomewhatus.

A.bothersB.hadbothered

C.wouldbotherD.bothered

15.（2013江西）Itovisityoulaterthatday,butIhad

tophoneandcancel.

A.comeB.came

C.amcomingD.wascoming

16.（2012四川）Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemoment

becausetheirownhouse.

A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt

17.（2012全國I）“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Granny

usedtosay,“becauseeverystep.”

A.hasshownB.isshowing

C.showsD.showed

18.（2012全國H）—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?

—Ineedto—Imanagedperfectlywel1onmyown.

A.wouldn'tB.don't

C.didn'tD.won't

19.（2012全國II）Themanagertheworkershowtoimprove

theprogramsince9am.

A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhave

told

20.（2012安徽）Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers

alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.didB.do

C.haddoneD.havebeendoing

21.（2012江西）一Look!Somebodysofa.

—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.

A.iscleaningB.wascleaning

C.hascleanedD.hadcleaned

22.（2012北京）Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltosee

methenextday,buthe.

A.wouldn'tB.didn't

C.hasn'tD.hadn't

23.（2012重慶）一Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

—Well,IatestandI'mwaitingfortheresult.

A.willtakeB.took

C.hadtakenD.take

24.（2012天津）ThethreeofusaroundEuropeforabout

amonthlastsummer.

A.traveledB.havetraveled

C.hadtraveledD.travel

25.（2012浙江）Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,

butthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain

2010.

A.hadabandonedB.abandoned

C.abandonD.willabandon

非謂語動詞

1.（2013四川）Theairportnextyearwillhelppromote

tourisminthisarea.

A.beingcompletedB.tobecompleted

C.completedD.havingbeencompleted

2.（2013北京）Volunteeringgivesyouachancelives,

includingyourown.

A.changeB.changing

C.changedD.tochange

3.（2013北京）thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedto

movetoalowerlevel.

A.FindB.Finding

C.TofindD.Found

4.（2013上海）Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,so

Ilefttheroomreally.

A.tobeworriedB.toworry

C.havingworriedD.worried

5.（2013上海）Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavingan

opportunitysocietyforreal-lifeexperience.

A.exploreB.toexplore

C.exploringD.explored

6.（2013浙江）howothersreacttothebookyouhavejust

readcreatesanaddedpleasure.

A.HearingB.Hear

C.HavingheardD.Tobehearing

7.（2013天津）Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofall

wordsindailyconversations.

A.usingB.touse

C.havingusedD.used

8.（2013重慶）WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymy

bed,mestoriestillItillasleep.

A.havingtoldB.telling

C.toldD.totell

9.（2013重慶）Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems

wrongwithit.A.togoB.tohavegone

C.goingD.havinggone

10.（2013山東）Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf

_inonecorner.

A.standingB.tostand

C.standsD.stood

11.（2013遼寧）LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.When

shegothome,therewasapileofmailforher.

A.waitedB.towait

C.waitingD.waswaiting

12.（2013江西）Iftolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,

informthepoliceatonce.

A.askedB.toask

C.askingD.havingasked

13.（2013安徽）intheearly20thcentury,theschool

keepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.

A.TofoundB.Founding

C.FoundedD.Havingfounded

14.（2013福建）basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyou

respondquicklytoemergencies.

A.KnownB.Havingknown

C.KnowingD.Beingknown

15.（2013湖南）Youcannotacceptanopinion______toyou

unlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offeringB.tooffer

C.havingofferedD.offered

16.（2012四川）Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlyhis

planehighupinthesky.

A.findingB.tofind

C.beingfoundD.tohavefound

17.（2012全國I）Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permittingB.topermit

C.permittedD.permit

18.（2012安徽）IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthe

office,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

A.lockingB.tolock

C.havinglockedD.tohavelocked

19.（2012安徽）Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,

Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.askingB.asked

C.havingaskedD.tobeasked

20.（2012北京）Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_

them.

A.correctsB.correct

C.tocorrectD.correcting

21.（2012江西）Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedby

theschooltothenewstudents.

A.speakingB.havingspoken

C.tospeakD.tohavespoken

22.（2012重慶）toworkovertimethatevening,Imissed

awonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.Toask

C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked

23.（2012陜西）inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestore

toopentobuyanewiPad.

A.StandingB.Tostand

C.StoodD.Stand

24.（2012山東）Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturn

theformtousintheenvelope.

A.providingB.provided

C.havingprovidedD.provide25.（2012遼寧）Theold

coupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dogthem.

A.tofollowB.following

C.followedD.follows

動詞搭配

1.（2013浙江）Bearsfatstoresthroughoutthesummerand

falltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packupB.buildup

C.bringupD.takeup

2.（2013安徽）Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduation

ceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyontheirlife

journey.

A.giveupB.settledown

C.getthroughD.setoff

3.（2013全國I）Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoanew

charactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.

A.putupB.putin

C.putonD.putoff

4.（2013天津）IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn'

tableto.

A.getawayB.dropin

C.checkoutD.holdon

5.（2013全國H）Wouldyouliketowithustothefilm

tonight?

A.comealongB.comeoff

C.comeacrossD.comethrough

6.（2013遼寧）Briggswillasgeneralmanagerwhen

Mitchellretires.

A.getawayB.takeover

C.setoffD.runout

7.（2013陜西）Myunclehasn,tbeenabletoquitsmoking,but

atleasthehas.

A.cutoutB.cutdown

C.cutupD.cutoff

8.（2013江蘇）Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers

_theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwith

makingmistakes.

A.getoverB.lookover

C.takeoverD.comeover

9.（2013江西）Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren

theirshoesveryquickly.

A.findoutB.washout

C.wearoutD.